共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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八纵向沟水润滑橡胶轴承润滑性能研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
水润滑橡胶轴承是水下最适宜的轴承之一,笔对潜水泵上常用的八纵向沟水润滑橡胶轴承,在水润滑条件下的润滑机理进行了实验研究,根据实验结果剖析了影响摩擦系数的主要因素及其影响规律,并据此提出了一组实用设计参数。 相似文献
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利用Reynolds方程,对海水润滑条件下赛龙轴承在考虑热效应时的弹流润滑问题进行数值模拟,讨论载荷、转速和轴承轴径大小对海水润滑膜压力及膜厚的影响。结果表明:热效应对于水膜压力影响很小,而考虑热效应时的膜厚会有所减小;随载荷的增大,压力峰值有所增大,膜厚随载荷的增大有明显的减小;随转速的增大压力峰值减小,而膜厚随转速的增大而有明显的增大;轴径的大小对于水膜压力和膜厚的大小影响不明显。 相似文献
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用边界元法分析水润滑扇形瓦推力轴承的润滑性能,将雷诺方程转化为类似泊松方程的形式,采用边界元法求解该方程,研制了一套C++计算程序,得到多组轴瓦参数下的水膜厚度、压力分布和相关润滑性能,可以显著降低代数方程组的阶数,从而减少计算所需时间,并可提高计算精度。研究表明瓦块张角和瓦块倾角对最小水膜厚度、最大水膜压力、摩擦功耗、压力中心位置和进水口流量有不同程度的影响,该研究将有助于合理的设计水润滑扇形瓦推力轴承的轴瓦参数。 相似文献
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低速重载等极端工况下摩擦诱导异常振动会极大地影响舰船推进轴系中水润滑轴承的稳定运转。针对水润滑轴承开展考虑横向振动的摩擦动力学性能研究,建立受横向振动效应影响的水润滑轴承混合润滑和流体动压润滑模型,分析2种状态下轴承的振动特性;通过将轴颈平衡位置下的坐标代入轴承横向振动模型中,得到轴颈的扰动量,研究不同激励幅值对轴承摩擦力的影响规律,探明弹性变形条件下水润滑轴承的摩擦诱导振动机制。结果表明:当轴承出现接触,横向振动对轴承的摩擦力影响较显著,将导致轴承摩擦力呈现非线性变化。研究结果为评估横向振动对摩擦力的影响程度、揭示轴承摩擦振动机制提供支撑。 相似文献
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The performance of a finite length porous journal bearing fed by externally pressurized air is numerically analyzed in the present study. A quasi-linear numerical scheme associated with an underrelaxation factor is used to solve the pressure solutions of the nonlinear coupled partial differential equation (PDE). Two characteristic parameters, i.e., the feeding parameter Λp and a conventional bearing number Λ, are involved in the analysis. The results show that the aerodynamic lubricating effect is dominant for the porous bearing having a small Λp number, whereas the aerostatic effect prevails inside the bearing space as the Λp number is large. When the permeability parameter Λp is small, the aerodynamic effect is further promoted for the bearing operating at heavy load; herein the minimum film thickness becomes relatively small. It is found that a bearing with a small Λp will have a higher risk for the journal shaft to touch the bearing wall than a bearing with large Λp. Therefore, as far as the bearing safety and loading capacity are concerned, a porous journal bearing with Λp ranging between 0.5 and 1 is recommended in practical use. 相似文献
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Nagaraj K. Arakere 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(1):208-214
Gas-lubricated foil journal bearings are simple, in construction, lightweight and well suited for high-temperature applications in turbomachinery. Hearing stiffness is governed primarily by the foil flexural stiffness. The bearing consists essentially of thin overlapping circular metal foils, one end of which is cantilevered to the bearing housing and. the other end rests on an adjacent foil. An analysis of gas-lubricated foil bearings is presented with a specific type of backing spring used under the foils to control bearing preload, and stiffness. The backing spring acts like, an elastic foundation tinder the foil and radically changes the hydrodynamic pressure distribution generated in the gas film. The pressure distribution is obtained by simultaneously solving the compressible Reynolds equation and. the elasticity equations governing the compliant bearing surface, consisting of foils and backing springs. An iterative scheme is used, to obtain pressure distributions for heavily loaded cases, involving extensive computation, because of the sensitivity of pressure solution to small changes in film thickness distributions attributable to the compliant bearing surface. Pressure distribution, film thickness, bearing load capacity, iterative solution convergence characteristics and bearing power dissipation are presented as a function of journal eccentricity. 相似文献
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Longitudinal microgrooves were assumed on the circular journal bearings and static and dynamic characteristics were investigated by solving the modified Reynolds equation for a rough bearing surface. It was found that the dynamic characteristics of the journal bearings were improved by longitudinal microgrooves or truncated micro-grooves on the bearing surface while the static characteristics, such as load-carrying capacity and friction coefficients, were not changed by the microgrooves. Calculations regarding the linear stability of a symmetrical rotor supported by two journal bearings were also carried out and it was found that the stable region was expanded on the stability chart by microgrooves. 相似文献
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Tests were run to compare the fatigue life of two-row tapered roller bearings to that of spherical roller bearings. Both bearing types had an outer diameter of 110 mm with the spherical roller bearing having a 22 percent larger dynamic radial load rating than the tapered roller bearings. All tests were run at 165 percent of the respective two-row dynamic radial load ratings. The results show that both the indirect mounting (double cup or outer ring) and the direct mounting (double cone or inner ring) tapered roller bearings gave significantly better fatigue lives than the spherical roller bearings. These results appear to contradict the present ISO 281 standard which assigns a 1.15 bm rating factor to spherical roller bearings compared to a bm rating factor of 1.10 for that of tapered roller bearings. 相似文献