一种基于Rough本体的信息检索方法

基于本体的信息检索是实现知识检索的有效途径,针对目前本体支持的形式化概念还不足以表示不完备知识的问题,提出一种基于Rough本体的信息检索方法,该方法中本体以本体信息系统的形式表示。用户提交关键字查询后,首先结合基于关键字检索的方法在预先定义的语义文档空间中搜索文档,然后利用关联搜索的方法来搜索与关键词关联的个体集和属性集,以属性集作为等价类构造Rough本体的近似空间,最后通过近似空间计算个体集和文档集的相似度,根据相似度高低对文档排序。实验表明,此方法比基于关键字和基于经典本体的方法有更高的查准率。     

基于知识本体的语义信息检索框架设计

基于关键词匹配的信息检索方式不能反映出被检关键字在现实世界中的语义，因此这种检索方式不可避免地导致查准率和查全率低的缺陷，而概念检索中的主体词典表达领域知识的能力有限。提出了一个基于知识本体的能够实现语义信息检索的多主体系统，它包括描述信息收集、存储、语义匹配和语义相关性扩展等几个主要部分，可以在很大程度上提高检索结果的查准率和查全率。     

语义网检索中的知识收集方法研究

针对传统信息检索中存在的缺乏知识表示和语义处理能力低的问题,本文提出了一个基于本体的语义网信息检索框架,该框架包括知识收集与储存层、人机交互层和知识处理层。对该框架中知识收集与储存层的关键技术及实现进行了介绍,主要包括领域本体库的构建、元数据的提取和知识库的构建等功能。其中,对元数据提取中的核心技术的实现,如领域本体库的解析、文件预处理、语义标注、知识抽取等作了详尽的介绍。     

Learning the emergent knowledge from annotated blog postings

Emergent knowledge does not come from a particular document or a particular knowledge source, but comes from a collection of documents or knowledge sources. This paper proposes a system which combines social web content and semantic web technology to process the emergent knowledge from the blogosphere. The proposed system regards blog postings as experiences of people on particular topics. By annotating postings in the selected domains with ontology vocabularies, the system collects experiences from various people into an ontology about people and experiences. The system processes this ontology with semantic rules to find the emergent knowledge. Users can access previously unavailable facts, concepts and trends which are emerging from social web content by using the proposed system.     

Fuzzy reasoning framework to improve semantic video interpretation

A video retrieval system user hopes to find relevant information when the proposed queries are ambiguous. The retrieval process based on detecting concepts remains ineffective in such a situation. Potential relationships between concepts have been shown as a valuable knowledge resource that can enhance the retrieval effectiveness, even for ambiguous queries. Recent researches in multimedia retrieval have focused on ontology modeling as a common framework to manage knowledge. Handling these ontologies has to cope with issues related to generic knowledge management and processing scalability. Considering these issues, we suggest a context-based fuzzy ontology framework for video content analysis and indexing. In this paper, we focused on the way in which we modeled our fuzzy ontology: First, we populate automatically the generated ontology by gathering various available video annotation datasets. Then, the ontology content was used to infer enhanced video semantic interpretation. Finally, considering user feedback, the content of the ontology was improved. Experimental results showed that our approach achieves the goal of scalability while at the same time allowing better video content semantic interpretation.     

A personalized query expansion approach for engineering document retrieval

Engineers create engineering documents with their own terminologies, and want to search existing engineering documents quickly and accurately during a product development process. Keyword-based search methods have been widely used due to their ease of use, but their search accuracy has been often problematic because of the semantic ambiguity of terminologies in engineering documents and queries. The semantic ambiguity can be alleviated by using a domain ontology. Also, if queries are expanded to incorporate the engineer’s personalized information needs, the accuracy of the search result would be improved. Therefore, we propose a framework to search engineering documents with less semantic ambiguity and more focus on each engineer’s personalized information needs. The framework includes four processes: (1) developing a domain ontology, (2) indexing engineering documents, (3) learning user profiles, and (4) performing personalized query expansion and retrieval. A domain ontology is developed based on product structure information and engineering documents. Using the domain ontology, terminologies in documents are disambiguated and indexed. Also, a user profile is generated from the domain ontology. By user profile learning, user’s interests are captured from the relevant documents. During a personalized query expansion process, the learned user profile is used to reflect user’s interests. Simultaneously, user’s searching intent, which is implicitly inferred from the user’s task context, is also considered. To retrieve relevant documents, an expanded query in which both user’s interests and intents are reflected is then matched against the document collection. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can substantially outperform both the keyword-based approach and the existing query expansion method in retrieving engineering documents. Reflecting a user’s information needs precisely has been identified to be the most important factor underlying this notable improvement.     

基于本体映射的语义Web服务发现框架

分析了语义Web服务中存在的本体异构问题,讨论了语义Web服务发现中输入、输出匹配的方法,以及本体映射中概念相似度计算方法.在已有的Web服务模型基础上,引入语义Web服务发现的机制,提出了一个基于本体映射的语义Web服务发现框架,并阐述了其实现机制.该框架下的本体映射技术的应用能够增强语义Web服务发现的能力.     

Multi-ontology fusion and rule development to facilitate automated code compliance checking using BIM and rule-based reasoning

Code compliance checking plays a critical role that identifies substandard designs according to regulatory documents and promises the accuracy of the designs before construction. However, the traditional code compliance checking process relies heavily on human work. To help the users better understand the checking process, this study proposes a gray-box checking technique and a BIM-based (Building Information Modeling) automated code compliance checking methodology that leverages ontology. The proposed approach contains a code ontology, a designed model ontology, a merged ontology, a code compliance checking ontology, a set of mapping rules, and a set of checking rules. During the checking process, the ontologies provide knowledge bases, and the rules provide necessary logic. A five-step roadmap is proposed for code ontology development for domain experts. For the time being, pre-processing is applied to create the designed model ontology to achieve time saving. Next, an ontology mapping procedure between the code and the designed model ontology is executed to obtain the merged ontology. In the ontology mapping procedure, the mapping rules aim to mitigate the semantic ambiguity between design information and regulatory information and enrich building information's semantics. Subsequently, rule-based reasoning is applied based on the checking rules and the merged ontology for checking reports generation. Finally, according to Chinese building codes, an automated code compliance checking platform is implemented for real construction projects to validate the proposed methodology.     

基于结构相似性的语义网信息检索

语义网是提高网络信息检索质量的重要途径。利用现在流行的Web信息检索系统,扩展其处理语义Web文档中的苎义评注的能力,采用更有效的文档分类算法,将语义Web文档组织成蔟,提高检索质量。介绍的算法与标准的基于图匹配算法相比,计算代价降低,便于后续的存储、抽取和处理等工作。     

一种自适应语义Web检索方法

基于内容的语义Web检索只考虑内容本身,没有考虑用户的不同,不能准确反映用户需求。为此,提出一个自适应语义Web检索框架,对于Web中文文档,借助HowNet知识库给出一种本体学习方法,通过提取用户客观、显式和隐式信息建立用户信息库,并设计用户初始查询本体和个性化查询本体构建算法,从而实现用户的自适应检索。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的检索效率。     

基于本体的Web智能检索研究

针对传统的基于关键词信息检索方式存在的问题,提出一种基于领域本体的语义检索模型,在建立本体概念与文档内容关联关系的基础上,对用户的查询输入预处理,利用本体计算两者的相似程度,给出与查询请求相关的排序后的文档。通过搭建基于本体的Web智能检索原型系统,验证了该模型的有效性。     

An ontological approach to support legal information modeling

Support for information, knowledge exchange and share is a key issue in the information society. Coming into contact with global sharing of resources, mutual well-understood knowledge of intellectual property is worthy of attention. However, there is a lack of systematic information-modeling methodology for the issue; closely connected to this problem is that most of the intelligent legal systems are undesirable and ineffective for multinational semantic mapping of article information. We propose an ontology-guided approach that provides semantic primitive representation of legal information with intention perspective. The domain ontology we developed is used as a fundamental conceptual framework to maintain the consistency among diverse legal representation.     

语义万维网的概念、方法及应用

近两年来,语义万维网(semanticweb)的研究逐渐引起了知识表示、逻辑编程、信息系统集成、web开发等各个领域的广泛关注。笔者在研究万维网环境下的领域知识表示及语义共享模式的过程中,阅读了大量有关语义万维网的文献资料,认为,语义万维网的研究将对传统web上信息的发布、存储和处理方式产生一场变革,但是语义万维网的概念、思想和方法还处于形成阶段,国内少有综述性的文献,对语义万维网及其相关技术的认识比较模糊。该文分析了语义万维网的起源、概念、技术框架,总结了语义万维网及相关工具的现状,并讨论了语义万维网技术在智能信息检索、企业间数据交换、知识管理以及万维网服务中的应用。     

基于语义的Web信息检索

语义万维网的研究逐渐引起了知识表示、逻辑编程、信息系统集成和开发等各个领域的广泛关注。文中概述了语义万维网的概念、技术框架,并且对含有自由文本和丰富语义标记的网络文档资源的三种语义检索系统原型进行了深入分析。最后,提出了设计Web语义检索系统应该满足的条件,可以基于它来设计语义检索系统框架。     

基于语义网的分布式中文信息检索模型

提出一个分布式的、基于语义服务的开放式信息检索模型(D-IRSW).该模型采用统一接口规范的不同的语义检索服务作用于不同的本体库,实现针对不同本体库的个性化检索;然后由语义检索服务引擎(SRSE)对不同语义检索服务返回的结果进行去重和排序.     

A semantic approach to a framework for business domain software systems

In enterprise firms, enormous amounts of electronic documents are generated by business analysts and other business domain application users. Applications that use these documents are often driven by business logic that is hard-coded together with application logic. One approach to the separation of business logic from applications is to create and maintain business and information extraction rules in an external, user-friendly format. The drawback of such an externalization is that the business rules, usually, do not have machine interpretable semantics. This situation often leads to misinterpretation of domain analysis documents, which can inhibit the productivity of computer-assisted analytical work and the effectiveness of business solutions. This paper proposes an ontology and rule-based framework for the development of business domain applications, which includes semantic processing of externalized business rules and to some extent externalization of application logic. The creation of external information extraction rules by the business analyst is a cumbersome and time consuming task. In order to overcome this problem, the framework also includes a rule learning system to semi-automate the generation of information extraction rules from source documents with the help of manual annotations. The main idea behind the work presented in this paper is to re-engineer very large enterprise information systems to adapt to Semantic Web computing techniques. The work presented in this paper is inspired by an industrial project.     

面向本体的语义相似度计算及在检索中的应用

检索是获取信息的重要方式。传统检索只停留在关键字异同的逻辑层面,忽略了语义层面的信息。以本体的知识组织体系为基础,以检索应用为目标,提出面向本体的文档和查询的语义向量表示方法,进而建立面向本体的相似度计算方法,为语义检索创造条件,检索结果关注语义层面的匹配。并在理论的指导下,进行实验和分析。