共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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起伏振动下气液两相流型的准确判定对漂浮核电站参数设计有重要意义。对起伏振动水平管气液两相流型特性进行实验研究,定义了起伏振动新流型并得到了气液相分布变化规律,揭示了管径、振频和振幅对流型转变界限的影响规律,建立了泡状流-间歇流和间歇流/分层流-环状流的转变关系式。结果表明,在起伏振动下水平管内出现泡状流、间歇流、分层流以及环状流四种流型,其中间歇流包括泡-弹间歇和弹-塞间歇两种,且气液相分布随振动位置的变化呈规律性改变。在气相折算速度不变的条件下,管径、振频、振幅增加会使泡状流-间歇流边界向上移动,间歇流-分层流边界向下移动。在液相折算速度一定的条件下,管径、振频、振幅增加会使间歇流/分层流-环状流边界向右移动。考虑了振动的影响,建立适用于低频高幅起伏振动的间歇流向泡状流与环状流转变模型,预测和实验结果的相对误差绝对值的平均值分别为7.62%和12.68%。 相似文献
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对气液两相向上横掠节距比为1.3的顺列与错列两种排列方式管束进行流型图像与压差数据采集,基于气相与液相折算速度绘制流型图.分析了管束排列方式对流型的影响,用非线性递归分析方法分别绘制了两种排列方式管束不同流型的递归纹理图,并结合递归特征量对比分析了两种排列方式管束气液两相流的流动特性.研究结果表明:在实验范围内,两种排列方式管束中均出现泡状流、间歇流和雾状流3种流型.错列管束较顺列管束中间歇流流型范围小,泡状流与雾状流流型范围大;错列管束中从泡状流起各流型就具备周期性特点,而顺列管束中间歇流流型才出现周期性,泡状流时流型呈明显的随机特征. 相似文献
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为了研究非线性振动工况下倾斜通道气液两相流,将振动装置与气液两相流实验回路相结合,通过改变通道倾角及振动参数进行实验研究。由实验得到的流型图表明,非线性振动工况和稳态工况下的气液两相流动形式不同,增大倾角和振动参数会导致流型转换界限发生改变。由实验得到的气液界面分布情况表明,振动频率主要影响相界面波动程度,振动幅度主要影响截面空隙率,倾角主要影响气泡形状及液面波动角度。结果表明,通过对比非线性振动工况下倾斜通道内空隙率的预测值与实验值,稳态下两相流空隙率计算公式同样适用于非线性振动工况。 相似文献
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以空气和水为实验工质,利用IDT高速摄像仪和Nikon生物显微镜组成的可视化系统对水平放置的PDMS周期性扩缩微通道内的气液两相流型及其演变特性进行实验研究。观察到的主要流型为间歇流和分离流。对于间歇流,气体以离散形式分布在液相中或者是液体以分散形式分布在气相中,而且气相分散跟液相分散交替存在。对于分离流,气体主要沿气体进口壁侧流动,液体主要沿液体进口壁侧流动。两相中存在明显的分界面,沿流动方向界面产生波动。通过改变气液两相表观流速,得到气液两相流型分布,进而提出间歇流与分离流流型转换的准则关系式。结果表明,同一液相表观流速下,三角凹穴型微通道间歇流向分离流转变所需的气相表观流速略小于扇形凹穴微通道。 相似文献
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以氮气和水为工作流体,在矩形截面为100 μm×800 μm的T型微通道内进行了气液两相流可视化实验,观测到弹状流、弹状-液环流、环状流、分层流和搅拌流,得到了流型图和流型转换界限.通过对比对弹状流、环状流和分层流相分离实验结果,证明在T型微通道内气液两相流相分离特性受上游流型影响.上游流型为弹状流时,气体优先从侧支管采出:上游流型为环状流时,液体优先从侧支管采出:上游流型为分层流时,气体只从其中一条支管中采出.当流型一定时,液相采出分率随着入口液体速率增加而减小,而气体速率变化对液相采出分率影响不大. 相似文献
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为正确预测气井井筒气液两相流动规律,在多相流实验平台上开展了不同管径(28、60 mm)和不同压力(0.10、0.50 MPa)下空气/水两相流流型实验,利用高速摄像机再现了泡状流、段塞流、搅动流和环状流的流型结构和过渡现象,绘制了实验流型图,对比了管径、压力对流型过渡的影响以及分析了环状流形成与液滴夹带的关系,在气液两相流实验的基础上,以环状流形成过程为例,从流型的物理现象着手,对环状流形成的机理进行了定义和数学建模,从而建立了产液气井两相流流型转变组合机理模型。将该组合机理模型和不同管径、不同压力下的实验结果进行对比,发现新模型均能正确预测各流型间的转变条件,具有一定的通用性。 相似文献
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大流量下倾斜管气液两相流实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在较高的气液范围内,以水和空气为实验介质,在多相流实验平台上进行了倾斜向上的高产量气液两相流模拟实验研究。实验采用内径为40 mm、长8 m的透明有机玻璃管,并利用高速摄像仪记录实验过程中的流型。对实验流型进行分析,发现了倾斜管中低气流速下的一种新的流型-振荡冲击流,并研究了表观气、液流速和倾斜角对气液两相流动中压降的影响,建立气/液膜流动模型来分析表观气、液流速对压降梯度的影响作用,实验研究结果表明:在高气液量范围内,倾斜管中观察到的气液两相流型主要为振荡冲击流、过渡流和环状流,并且倾角对流型转变边界的影响不显著;振荡冲击流压降随气流速的增加而降低,环状流压降随气流速的增加而增加,过渡流压降梯度最小;倾斜管压降梯度随着倾斜角度的增加而增大。 相似文献
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Flow boiling in inclined tubes is encountered in solar collectors, but there is no literature on inclined flow boiling on which to base their design. Experimental studies have been carried out on heat transfer, pressure drop and flow maps for flow boiling of water in a circular tube. The angle of inclination was varied from 0° to 90°. The inclination was found to influence the transport processes in the bubbly and the intermittent flow regimes. The correlation of Chen (1966) has been extended to correlate the heat-transfer data to account for the angle of inclination. The Baroczy (1965) and the Lockhart-Martinelli (1949) correlations were adapted to correlate the frictional pressure gradient in the inclined flow boiling. The observed flow patterns were presented as flow maps. 相似文献
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Amit Kumar Satyabrata Bhowmik Subhabrata Ray Gargi Das 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2017,63(2):792-800
The present report studies on the flow pattern transitions during vertical air water downflow through millichannels (0.83 ≤ Eötvös no. ≤ 20.63). Four basic flow patterns namely falling film flow, slug flow, bubbly flow, and annular flow are observed in the range of experimental conditions studied and their range of existence has been noted to vary with tube diameter and phase velocities. Based on experimental observations, phenomenological models are proposed to predict the transition boundaries between adjacent patterns. These have been validated with experimental flow pattern maps from the present experiments. Thus the study formalizes procedure for developing a generalized flow pattern map for gas‐liquid downflow in narrow tubes. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 63: 792–800, 2017 相似文献
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利用双平行探针技术和摄像方法对水平和近水平微倾斜管内长气泡的形态特征进行了实验研究.实验结果表明气泡头部以及气泡体的形态特征取决于气液混合Froude数和管道倾角,而尾部特征还与气泡长度有关;小气泡通过单纯水跃面的长气泡尾部向液塞区弥散,而具有阶梯状尾部结构的长气泡并不向液塞区弥散小气泡,所以气泡尾部结构特征的变化决定了弹状流向段塞流的转变;管道倾角对长气泡形态特征有显著的影响,下倾管内的长气泡在低Froude数时出现头尾倒置现象,同时下倾管内的长气泡比上倾管更易保持阶梯状的尾部结构,所以下倾管的弹状流区比上倾管宽. 相似文献
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Flow patterns upstream and downstream of a sudden-contraction cross-section in a vertical straight pipe were presented. By comparing with flow patterns in uniform cross-section vertical tubes, the effect of the sudden change in pipe diameter on flow patterns was analyzed. Flow pattern transition mechanisms were discussed and transition criteria for flow pattern transitions were deduced accordingly using the dimensional analysis. 相似文献
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New experimental data on the flow patterns of condensing steam inside horizontal tubes of 13.4 and 25.3-mm i.d. are presented and discussed. Comparisons with flow pattern maps of adiabatic (gas-liquid) and condensing flows, as well as individual transition correlations, resulted in good agreements at the mist-annular and annular-wavy transitions. All of the horizontal flow pattern correlations tested failed in reasonably predicting the wavy-slug transition while the results of gas-liquid flow in upwardly inclined tubes appear to provide some explanation of the trend at this transition. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Gas-liquid two-phase cross flow and heat transfer exists in oil production and chemical facilities. With the rapid development of the technology of modern industry, the gas-liquid two-phase flow across a rod and heat transfer characteristics are studied more ex- tensively, and its thorough understanding is of great importance to the design and operation of processing equipment. Flow pattern and its transition are important in the study of multiphase flow. Because of the com… 相似文献