共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
和将粉煤灰直接掺入混凝土中相比,用粉煤灰作为主要混合材的高性能复合水泥来配制混凝土,有更高的早期强度和更好的耐久性能。本文通过扫描电镜观察和压汞试验测定,从混凝土的细观结构对粉煤灰在水泥和混凝土中应用,对混凝土耐久性影响的内在机理进行了研究。 相似文献
2.
本文利用粉磨技术将废弃混凝土作为混合材替代水泥生产过程中的石灰石、炉渣或粉煤灰等配制水泥,并对其性能进行试验研究。经试验表明,废弃混凝土作为水泥混合材理论和实际证明均是可行的。在废弃混凝土单独粉磨作为掺合料配制水泥时,用52.5水泥配制42.5水泥可以掺入25%废弃混凝土磨细粉,配制32.5水泥时可以掺入30%以上废弃混凝土磨细粉;在作为混合材共同粉磨生产42.5水泥时废弃混凝土适宜掺量为15%,生产32.5水泥时适宜废弃混凝土掺量为25%。从而达到废弃混凝土循环利用的目的。 相似文献
3.
4.
活性掺合料对再生混凝土耐久性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于再生集料本身具有一些天然缺陷,导致再生集料配制的混凝土综合性能较同级配普通混凝土差。而掺入矿渣、粉煤灰等活性掺合料则可以改善普通混凝土的物理力学性能和耐久性能,因此,本课题在采用再生粗集料以不同比例取代天然集料的同时,用矿渣、粉煤灰等活性掺合料等量取代水泥,研究掺活性掺合料再生混凝土的力学性能和耐久性能。实验结果表明,随再生集料用量的增加,混凝土的物理力学性能和耐久性能有所下降,但掺加一定量的活性掺合料可以明显改善再生混凝土的耐久性能。采用合适掺量的矿渣,可以配制出坍落度为180mm、28d抗压强度达50MPa以上、各种耐久性能指标均达到基准混凝土技术指标的再生集料混凝土。 相似文献
5.
用石灰石作混合材生产复合水泥,能够降低水泥生产成本,扩大混合材资源,增加水泥产量,改善水泥性能。尤其对矿渣、粉煤灰、火山灰等活性混合材短缺的地区来说,具有更重要的意义。本文以水泥助磨剂对石灰石不同掺量的复合硅酸盐水泥性能变化为基础,探讨了石灰石作混合材对水泥产品的物理化学作用和对水泥石结构的影响,并试验研究了掺石灰石的复合硅酸盐水泥配制砂浆与混凝土的其他性能。 相似文献
6.
试验选取粉煤灰按照10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%等量取代水泥配制C50自密实混凝土,对比了不同粉煤灰掺量下C50自密实混凝土工作性能、力学性能及耐久性能。结果表明,掺入一定量的粉煤灰可以有效改善自密实混凝土的流动性,但掺量超过50%时混凝土工作性能降低;粉煤灰掺量在30%以下时不会明显影响自密实混凝土强度及抗渗性能,粉煤灰掺量超过40%时,将对混凝土力学性能及耐久性能产生不利影响。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
研究了不同龄期,用粉煤灰取代水泥、取代细骨料和混合取代三种取代方式下混凝土抗压强度的发展状况,建立了预测混凝土抗压强度增长因子双参数模型。结果表明:龄期与取代率对强度增长因子的影响是相互独立的;强度增长因子随龄期的增长而增大;取代水泥时,强度增长因子随取代率的增大而减小;取代细骨料时,强度增长因子随取代率的增大先增大后减小,最大值点在20%左右;取代细骨料对强度的增长较取代水泥有利;继而建立了混合取代方式下强度增长因子预测模型,引入取代率权重变化因子,其只与龄期有关,混合取代得到的强度增长因子介于取代水泥和取代细骨料得到的二者之间,且随龄期的增长,粉煤灰取代细骨料对强度的作用效应愈发增强。 相似文献
12.
This paper reports on a comprehensive study on the properties of concrete containing fly ash and steel fibers. Properties studied include unit weight and workability of fresh concrete, and compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength, elasticity modulus, sorptivity coefficient, drying shrinkage and freeze–thaw resistance of hardened concrete. Fly ash content used was 0%, 15% and 30% in mass basis, and fiber volume fraction was 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% in volume basis. The laboratory results showed that steel fiber addition, either into Portland cement concrete or fly ash concrete, improve the tensile strength properties, drying shrinkage and freeze–thaw resistance. However, it reduced workability and increase sorptivity coefficient. Although fly ash replacement reduce strength properties, it improves workability, reduces drying shrinkage and increases freeze–thaw resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete. The performed experiments show that the behaviour of fly ash concrete is similar to that of Portland cement concrete when fly ash is added. 相似文献
13.
14.
Cold-bonded fly ash aggregate concrete with fly ash as part of binder or fine aggregate facilitates high volume utilization of fly ash in concrete with minimum energy consumption. This paper investigates the influence of fly ash on strength and sorption behaviour of cold-bonded fly ash aggregate concrete due to partial replacement of cement and also as replacement material for sand. While cement replacement must be restricted based on the compressive strength requirement at desired age, replacement of sand with fly ash appears to be advantageous from early days onwards with higher enhancement in strength and higher utilization of fly ash in mixes of lower cement content. Microstructure of concrete was examined under BSEI mode. Replacement of sand with fly ash is effective in reducing water absorption and sorptivity attributable to the densification of both matrix and matrix–aggregate interfacial bond. Cold-bonded fly ash aggregate concrete with a cement content of 250 kg/m3, results in compressive strength of about 45 MPa, with a total inclusion of around 0.6 m3 of fly ash in unit volume of concrete. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
M.L. Berndt 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(7):2606-2613
The suitability of using more “sustainable” concrete for wind turbine foundations and other applications involving large quantities of concrete was investigated. The approach taken was to make material substitutions so that the environmental, energy and CO2-impact of concrete could be reduced. This was accomplished by partial replacement of cement with large volumes of fly ash or blast furnace slag and by using recycled concrete aggregate.Five basic concrete mixes were considered. These were: (1) conventional mix with no material substitutions, (2) 50% replacement of cement with fly ash, (3) 50% replacement of cement with blast furnace slag, (4) 70% replacement of cement with blast furnace slag and (5) 25% replacement of cement with fly ash and 25% replacement with blast furnace slag. Recycled concrete aggregate was investigated in conventional and slag-modified concretes. Properties investigated included compressive and tensile strengths, elastic modulus, coefficient of permeability and durability in chloride and sulphate solutions. It was determined that the mixes containing 50% slag gave the best overall performance. Slag was particularly beneficial for concrete with recycled aggregate and could reduce strength losses. Durability tests indicated slight increases in coefficient of permeability and chloride diffusion coefficient when using recycled concrete aggregate. However, values remained acceptable for durable concrete and the chloride diffusion coefficient was improved by incorporation of slag in the mix. Concrete with 50% fly ash had relatively poor performance for the materials and mix proportions used in this study and it is recommended that such mixes be thoroughly tested before use in construction projects. 相似文献
18.
以钢渣和粉煤灰为掺合料的水泥基泡沫混凝土的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了钢渣和粉煤灰为掺合料对水泥基泡沫混凝土性能的影响。结果表明:用优质粉煤灰等质量取代水泥。不仅可降低泡沫混凝土的干体积密度和导热系数,而且在同条件下可提高低泡沫混凝土的强度;钢渣粉对泡沫混凝土的干体积密度影响不大。但会降低泡沫混凝土的强度.而钢渣粉与粉煤灰复合取代水泥时可以得到良好的效果:泡沫用量是影响泡沫混凝土的干体积密度、抗压强度和导热系数的主要因素,泡沫量增加会导致泡沫混凝土的密度降低,强度也减小,导热系数减小;泡沫混凝土的导热系数与干体积密度近似呈指数函数关系。 相似文献
19.
《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(7):1245-1252
This research investigated self-compacting concrete (SCC) with levels of up to 80% cement replacement by fly ash in mixes adjusted to give constant fresh concrete properties. The hardened concrete and the relationships between hardened properties were then studied.The results show that SCC with up 80% cement replaced by fly ash is possible. To keep the filling ability constant, replacement of cement with fly ash would require an increase in water/powder (W/P) ratio and a reduction in superplasticiser dosage. They also show fly ash have negative effects on passing ability, consistence retention and hardened concrete properties such as strength. The comparison between SCC and normally vibrated concrete (NVC) shows that their material properties of are similar. The successful completion of this project can lead to the use of higher volume fly ash in SCC. 相似文献