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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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三爪自定心卡盘作为机床的主要附件,已有一百多年的发展历史,尽管目前随着数控技术的不断发展,越来越多地需求高速动力卡盘,但三爪自定心卡盘目前仍有一定的市场。 要保证卡盘可靠地夹紧工件,必须使其有可靠的夹持精度;要保持卡盘的精度,必须要严格控制各零部件公差及误差,如盘丝的极心偏。 极心偏是形成圆的渐开线的基圆圆心 (极心 )与盘丝内孔中心不同心所造成的偏差值。它对卡盘精度的影响分两种情况,一是卡爪夹持弧采用配磨,二是卡爪夹持弧采用单磨。本文主要探讨配磨时的影响。 卡爪夹持弧采用配磨,即每台卡盘整体… 相似文献
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详细分析了圆柱面素线的直线度公差带在新旧标准中定义和解释的区别,并从对圆柱面素线实际要素检测的角度,提出了推行新标准的实际意义。 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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根据广州市珠江新城旅客自动运输系统(APM)列车的运行特点,介绍APM列车制动系统的制动方式及其特点,分析APM列车动态制动和摩擦制动的工作机理及其区别和联系,阐明APM列车制动系统的电控制过程和气控制过程,从而为APM列车制动系统的维护和管理提供一定的依据. 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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我公司于80年代末引进Aspera公司年产80万台冰箱(冷柜)压缩机生产线及软件技术,在压缩机加工中,活塞销孔(如图1所示)的加工是难点之一。用镗床加工,质量一直难以达到要求,废品率很高。后来我们将Aspera公司的加工工艺即精镗后滚光改为精镗后用金刚石铰刀粗、精铰孔,由此解决了这个技术难题。(1)原意大利Aspera公司工艺简述其工艺流程为:钻6.5通孔→扩孔至7+0.1→粗镗7.473+0.036、圆柱度0.01→精镗至7.935+0.006、圆柱度0.002→滚光7.938+0.006、圆柱度0… 相似文献
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《Mechanism and Machine Theory》1991,26(7):697-709
A method of determining polyhedrons of positioning accuracy of mechanical manipulators is developed. Practical significance of the method is illustrated by numerical examples. Polyhedrons of positioning accuracy for a manipulator of 6-R type are calculated for several positions. 相似文献
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依据JJG880-2006浊度计检定规程,介绍了浊度计示值误差测量结果不确定度的评定方法,对配制标准溶液所使用的玻璃量器所引入的不确定度分量进行了分析和评定。 相似文献
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所谓现代化的电梯是指电梯无论在结构上还是在特性、功能上都要满足人们对电梯提出的越来越高的要求 ,这其中包括①电梯的结构———采用先进的制造工艺及控制技术 ,使电梯的结构越来越紧凑、精巧、坚固、美观及实用 ;②电梯的运行性能———采用先进的自动控制理论、先进的传动与控制技术 ,使电梯在运行过程中具有安全可靠、快速、准确、平稳的特性 ,即使电梯具有良好的乘坐舒适感。而电梯运行过程中的振动 ,则是影响电梯乘坐舒适感的“痼疾”之一 ,影响电梯运行振动的因素很多 ,其中一个因素就是隔振垫的设计。本文将以某大厦一部电梯为例… 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献
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对多级离心泵噪声检测的不确定度进行了评定,涉及不确定度的来源及分析,A类、B类标准不确定度的评定,合成标准不确定度的评定,以及扩展不确定度的评定和噪声检测结果的报告等. 相似文献
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The article presents a brief review of the wear models based on the kinetic thermofluctuation approach. The materials were developed using SamGTU sclerometric programming software and a set of instruments developed at Samara Engineering University for assessing the parameters of kinetic thermoactivation for surface fracture deformed by friction. The first obtained results of assessments and the estimated prediction of wear resistance exemplified by tribocouple of the aircraft chassis are presented. 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献