CeO2对铁基结合剂镀Ni金刚石节块性能的影响

本文研究了金刚石表面镀Ni层的形貌和不同含量CeO2的加入对铁基结合剂镀Ni金刚石节块性能的影响。结果表明:稀土CeO2的加入对铁基结合剂镀Ni金刚石节块的抗弯强度有一定的影响;当CeO2加入量为0.8%时,能得到最优的性能。     

镀膜金刚石与铜基结合剂间把持力提高方法探讨

在不改变成分的条件下,为了探讨将表面镀覆和表面刻蚀相结合来提高金刚石与金属结合剂把持力的方法和条件,将镀Ti、镀Cr和镀Ni金刚石在1050℃下保温1 h后,用真空热压烧结法制备未镀、高温处理前后镀覆金刚石的铜基结合剂样条。用扫描电子显微镜对金刚石镀层表面形貌进行观测,用金刚石高温热处理前后铜基结合剂样条的抗弯强度来评估金刚石与铜基结合剂的把持力,经1050℃高温处理1 h后,金刚石表面的镍镀层基本上保持完整,而钛镀层和铬镀层则出现脱落;镀覆金刚石的单颗粒抗压强度都下降;镀Ti和镀Cr金刚石铜基结合剂样条的抗弯强度下降,但镀Ni金刚石样条的抗弯强度却大幅度提高,达到833 MPa,增幅为12.1%。结果表明:只有高温处理后镀层保持完整而且镀层能使金刚石表面粗糙度提高的情况下,才能大幅度提高金刚石与金属结合剂之间的把持力。     

镀钛对金属结合剂金刚石节块把持力的影响

以铁基和铜基为结合剂,分别加入表面未修饰金刚石和真空蒸发镀钛金刚石,在不同的烧结温度下热压烧结得到铁基和铜基结合剂金刚石节块。用扫描电镜观测了节块的断面形貌,用三点弯曲法测试了节块的抗弯强度。结果表明:与表面未镀金刚石节块相比,表面镀钛金刚石的铁基和铜基结合剂节块的抗弯强度和把持力系数都有所提高。表面镀钛层能加强金刚石与金属基体间的结合,从而提高把持力。     

稀土对铁基结合剂金刚石节块性能的影响

研究了不同含量CeO2及CeO2与Y2O3混合稀土的加入对铁基结合剂金刚石节块性能的影响。结果表明:稀土CeO2的加入对铁基结合剂金刚石节块的硬度和抗弯强度有一定的影响;混合稀土对铁基结合剂金刚石节块的硬度和抗弯强度影响显著,加混合稀土的金刚石节块的性能都优于没有加的;当CeO2和CeO2与Y2O3加入量为0.2%时,能得到最优的性能。此外,节块的应力-应变关系表现为陶瓷的特性。     

烧结工艺对铁基结合剂金刚石节块力学性能的影响

本文研究了热压烧结中烧结温度和烧结压力对铁基结合剂金刚石节块力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:烧结温度对金刚石节块的硬度和抗弯强度等力学性能影响显著;而烧结压力对金刚石节块的抗弯强度和硬度的影响小于温度对二者的影响;节块的应力-应变曲线具有陶瓷的特性.     

WC的添加量对铁基结合剂性能的影响

本文在铁基结合剂中加入0％、2．5％、5％、7．5％、10％的WC粉,采用热压烧结法制备出不同WC含量的铁：基结合剂节块．并对铁基结合剂节块的硬度、抗弯强度和耐磨性进行了测试。实验数据表明：随着WC粉的含量从0％增加到10％,铁基结合剂的硬度逐渐增加;抗弯强度与耐磨性也同时提高。但抗弯强度与耐磨性的提高与WC加入量并非呈简单的线性关系。     

锯切用节块中镀膜金刚石的效果评价

通过测量节块抗弯强度、节块在锯切过程中的耐磨性能以及锯切力比,研究了金刚石表面镀覆Ti-Cr合金对节块性能的影响.研究表明,相对于不镀覆的金刚石,镀覆金刚石使节块的抗弯强度和耐磨性能均有不同程度的提高.但是节块的抗弯强度与耐磨度并无单调对应关系.由于金刚石表面镀覆改善了结合剂对金刚石的把持和金刚石的出露状态,切削阻力降低,切向力与法向力的比值减小.     

SiC涂层对金刚石刀头性能的影响

探索了在金刚石表面镀覆SiC涂层的工艺方法,并以机械合金化铁合金粉末为基体,采用热压烧结工艺制备了长条形金刚石刀头,测试分析了刀头的硬度、抗弯强度和微观组织.结果表明:用金刚石+Si+I2混合粉末(工艺A)、或金刚石+聚碳硅烷(PCS)溶液(工艺B)于1000℃～1200℃真空反应,均能在金刚石表面制备出SiC涂层;在基体中添加Zn、Sn等低熔点元素,会降低刀头的硬度和强度;而添加少量B4C,可以起弥散强化的作用;对金刚石先镀Ti、再镀SiC,可使刀头的硬度和强度进一步提高,最高硬度为HRB118,抗弯强度为543MPa.     

铁对铜基结合剂金刚石节块把持力的影响

采用热压烧结的方法得到了不同铁含量的铜基结合剂金刚石节块,研究了铁含量对铜基结合剂金刚石节块性能的影响.实验结果表明:铁含量对铜基结合剂胎体的硬度和抗弯强度等力学性能有显著的影响;随着铁含量的增加,铜基结合剂胎体的硬度和抗弯强度一直增加;铁含量对铜基结合剂金刚石节块的抗弯强度的影响不一样.界面处断口形貌和能谱分析表明:当铁含量为30％时,铜基结合剂与金刚石结合最好,胎体对金刚石的把持力系数较大,节块的抗弯强度降低较少.     

组分对金刚石工具铁基结合剂力学性能的影响

本文利用正交试验法研究了金刚石工具铁基结合剂中Cu、Ni、Sn-Zn、WC各成分对其力学性能的影响,同时分析了球磨混料时间和烧结温度对铁基结合剂力学性能的影响规律.结果表明:混料时间为30 h、烧结温度为760℃时,铁基结合剂的抗弯强度最大,其值为457 MPa;铁基结合剂中Cu、Ni、Sn-Zn、WC各成分对其力学性能的影响程度不一,其中Cu对铁基结合剂的抗弯强度和硬度影响最大,Ni对铁基结合剂的冲击韧性的影响最大.     

Reinforced mechanical properties of plasma-sprayed Fe-based amorphous composite coatings by in-situ TiNx/TiOy

Ceramic particle-reinforced Fe-based amorphous coatings have received extensive attention due to their excellent strength and wear resistance. In this paper, TiN_x/TiO_y -enhanced Fe-based amorphous coatings were prepared by reactive plasma spraying technology, and the effect of eggshell-like TiN_x/TiO_y on the comprehensive mechanical properties of Fe-based amorphous coatings was systematically studied. The results showed that the hardness of the composite coating was significantly higher than that of the amorphous single-phase coating. Moreover, indentation experiments showed that TiN_x/TiO_y effectively confined crack growth in the amorphous phase. Though the bonding strength of the composite coating was lower than that of the pure amorphous coating, but still maintained a high bonding force of 20.68 MPa. Through the wear experiment, it was found that the wear scar of the composite coatings appeared plastic deformation, the friction coefficient and wear mass loss were both greatly reduced, and the optimal wear performance appeared in the composite coating with 15% Ti addition. In addition, SEM, EDS analysis, and the first-principles simulation results demonstrated the good bonding between Ti-containing compounds and Fe-based alloys.     

Factors that influence the flexural strength of SiC-based porous ceramics used for hot gas filter support

The influences of molding pressures, bonding phase contents, and SiC particle sizes on the flexural strength of SiC-based porous ceramics were investigated based on their microstructure of fracture surface. The SEM morphologies and EDS element analysis results of fracture surface showed that there were two different kinds of fracture points: SiC particle fracture points and bonding phase fracture points. It is found that molding pressures, bonding phase contents, and SiC particle sizes affect the SiC particle fracture point area in the fracture surface, and the fraction of the SiC particle fracture point area in the minimum solid area of fracture surface is a determined influence factor for the flexural strength of SiC-based porous ceramics used for hot gas filter support.     

Influence of Cu-coated diamond addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-based cemented carbides

Cu-coated diamond enhanced tungsten carbide powder (WC)-Ni cemented carbides were successfully fabricated by spark plasma sintering method. Characterization of the phase composition and microstructure reveal that the diamond particles are well preserved and homogeneously distributed in the composites. Relative density of the samples improved from 92% to 97.6% with 2 wt% Cu-coated diamond addition. Vickers hardness and flexural strength of the samples achieved the maximum value of 2000 HV₁₀ and 950 MPa with 8 and 2 wt% addition, respectively. The fracture toughness improved from 8 to 11 MPa m^1/2 with the added content of diamond increasing from 0 to 4 wt%. The wear rate of the sample is reduced by five times with 6–8 wt% Cu-coated diamond addition. The wear mechanism mainly includes the removal of binder phase, the crushing of WC grains, and the crushing and pulling out of diamond particles.     

Influence of Ni and ZrO2 contents on sintering and mechanical properties of WC-2wt.%ZrO2-1wt.%Ni composites

WC-2wt.%ZrO₂-1wt.%Ni composites were prepared by vacuum pressureless sintering (VPS) and post-hot isostatic pressing (post-HIP). The microstructure, phase composition, densification, hardness, fracture toughness, and flexural strength of composites with different Ni and ZrO₂ contents were systematically investigated. The results show that WC-Ni and WC-ZrO₂-Ni composites prepared by VPS can be densified by the addition of a small amount of Ni as the binder phase. Moreover, the densities of the composites can be further enhanced i.e. the composites are rendered nearly fully dense following HIP while the grains remain fine without obvious growth. The binder Ni and ZrO₂ phases are uniformly distributed in the WC matrix and exhibit high bonding strength with it. The hardness, fracture toughness, and flexural strength of the WC-ZrO₂-Ni composites following HIP could reach 22.4?GPa, 12.0?MPa?m^1/2, and 1101.2?MPa, respectively. Based on the influence of the Ni and ZrO₂ contents on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the WC-2wt.%ZrO₂-1wt.%Ni composites, the fracture mechanism was determined to be governed by the phase transformation of ZrO₂ that led to the development of some micro-cracks followed by deflection, bridging, and branching of the cracks to improve fracture toughness. The composites are mainly composed of elongated triangular prismatic WC grains and ZrO₂ phases, and hence the fracture mode can change such that transgranular fracture becomes the main fracture mode accompanied by a small amount of intergranular fracture. Thus, the flexural strength of the composites can be improved.     

回收聚丙烯/废书刊纸纤维复合材料结构与力学性能的研究

以废书刊纸纤维(OMGF)和回收聚丙烯(PP)为原料,马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MAPP)为相容剂,采用热压成型法制备了PP/OMGF木塑复合材料。研究了OMGF含量对复合材料拉伸性能及弯曲性能的影响,并采用红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜分析了OMGF的结构及复合材料的拉伸断面形貌。结果表明,OMGF对PP基体具有一定的增强作用,当OMGF含量为30%时,复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别达到最大值29.53MPa和33.67MPa,比回收PP分别提高了51.6%和31.7%;随着OMGF含量的增加,复合材料的断裂伸长率逐渐下降,弯曲模量逐渐上升。扫描电子显微镜分析显示,当OMGF含量较低时,其与PP基体之间具有良好的界面相容性;当OMGF含量增加到50%时,界面相容性明显下降。     

原料预合金化对微波无压烧结金刚石工具性能的影响

以Fe₆₀Cu₄₀预合金粉和单质粉为基础原料,利用微波无压烧结在850 ℃制备了FeCu/WC基金刚石复合材料刀头。通过探讨物料在微波场中的升温特性设计了微波无压烧结制度。采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、万能试验机、激光拉曼光谱等表征手段,对比研究了预合金粉和单质粉微波烧结样品的组织形貌等微结构信息,并获得了样品的硬度、致密度、横向断裂强度等力学性能。结果表明,与常规烧结方法相比,微波强化烧结可将温度降低至900 ℃以下,金刚石颗粒没有出现石墨化转变;FeCu/WC基配方在850 ℃微波烧结样品的洛氏硬度、相对致密度、横向断裂强度分别达到102.7 HRB、98.5%、1 035 MPa。并对微波烧结的强化机制和原料预合金化对于基体的增强机理进行了初步探讨,微波无压烧结对于预合金粉体金刚石刀头的制备表现出良好的应用前景。     

High-temperature flexural strength of I-CVI processed Cf/SiC composites with variable interphases

The effect of single-layer pyrocarbon (PyC) and multilayered (PyC/SiC)_n=4 interphases on the flexural strength of un-coated and SiC seal-coated stitched 2D carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (C_f/SiC) composites was investigated. The composites were prepared by I-CVI process. Flexural strength of the composites was measured at 1200 °C in air atmosphere. It was observed that irrespective of the type of interphase, the seal coated samples showed a higher value of flexural strength as compared to the uncoated samples. The flexural strength of 470 ± 12 MPa was observed for the seal coated C_f/SiC composite samples with multilayered interphase. The seal coated samples with single layer PyC interphase showed flexural strength of 370 ± 20 MPa. The fractured surfaces of tested samples were analyzed in detail to study the fracture phenomena. Based on microstructure-property relations, a mechanism has been proposed for the increase of flexural properties of C_f/SiC composites having multilayered interphase.     

Quantitative relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties in Nd: YAG transparent ceramics

In this work, stereology and fractals were applied to identify the quantitative relation between stereology parameters, fractal dimension, and mechanical properties of Nd: YAG transparent ceramics sintered at 1750 °C for 8–50 h. Mechanical properties and microstructure of the samples were investigated by using universal testing machine, micro-hardness tester, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. When the ceramics were sintered at 1750 °C for 50 h, the compressive strength, flexural strength, and Vickers hardness reached 381.6 ± 5.2 MPa, 275.0 ± 5.5 MPa, and 1330.4 ± 18.5 MPa, respectively. Besides, the fracture toughness of ceramic samples was calculated by Vickers hardness. Micrographs of the sample surface and frequency distribution of crystal grains were analyzed by using metallographic image analyzer software. Findings suggest that compressive strength, flexural strength, and Vickers hardness linearly increase upon an increase in equivalent sphere diameter (D_3S). However, compressive strength, flexural strength, and Vickers hardness decrease as a function of specific surface area per unit volume of the grains (S_V) and discrete grains (S_VP) and mean free distance (λ). Perimeter and area of crystal grains were obtained by using Image-Pro Plus image analysis software. The relationship between the fractal dimension of grain boundary and mechanical properties was analyzed based on the area-perimeter (small-island) method. When the grain boundary fractal dimension is close to 1.0, the geometry of ceramic grains tends to be regular, and mechanical properties of ceramic samples increases.     

Sodalite zeolite as an alternative all-ceramic infiltrating material for alumina and zirconia toughened alumina frameworks

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of synthesized sodalite zeolite infiltration achieved by a direct in-situ hydrothermal reaction followed by sintering process on the flexural strength and hardness of alumina and zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) frameworks. Ceramic core materials were prepared as disk-shaped specimens with 16 mm diameter and 1.2±0.2 mm thickness. The case-study group was synthesized sodalite zeolite-infiltrated alumina (IA-SOD) and synthesized sodalite zeolite-infiltrated ZTA (IZ-SOD); and the control group was glass-infiltrated alumina (IA-glass) and glass-infiltrated ZTA (IZ-glass). The biaxial flexural strength (piston-on-three-balls test) and Vickers microhardness were compared among groups (n=10 specimens in each group). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to investigate the structural characteristics of specimens at the fracture and cross-sectional surfaces. For both IA-SOD and IZ-SOD, the biaxial flexural strength exceeded the required value of 100–150 MPa as specified by ISO 6872(2015), indicating their potential as all-ceramic core materials. The flexural strengths and Vickers microhardness of IZ-SOD were respectively 324.7 MPa and 1162 VHN, while these values were measured 233.6 MPa and 1013 VHN for IA-SOD. The mechanical properties and microstructure of core materials have been advocated as crucial to the clinical performance of all-ceramic dental restorations. This investigation provides data regarding the flexural strength, hardness and microstructure of partially sintered alumina and ZTA frameworks with synthesized sodalite zeolite infiltration.