Prerake joint with STTCM for TDD DS-CDMA system

A novel synthetical transmit diversity, namely Prerake joint with Space-Time Trellis Coded Modulation (STTCM), for TDD DS-CDMA system is proposed in this paper. Space-Time Code (STC) is applied under the multipath fading circumstance. Prerake is used in stead of Rake to overcome multipath fading for the simplicity of the receiver configuration. Through computer simulation, the performance of our proposed scheme in multipath fading can be better than that of just STC is used, the taps of the Prerake should be chosen to be equal to the multipath number in the matter of minimum mean square error. A new constellation (8APK) is presented to construct a kind of STC that achieves better performance than that of 8PSK.     

Interference suppressing for cellular MIMO system based on turbo receiver

Space-Time Coding （STC）, which combines channel coding, modulation, and multiple transmit antennas, is a powerful scheme to achieve higher data rates and combat fading in wireless systems, in this paper, we propose a soil/cancellation turbo equalization scheme to suppress Co-Channel Interference （CCI） in STC systems. The simulation results show that the proposed method significantly improves the system＇s ability of interference suppression, while preserving the space-time structure.     

Multiuser receiver scheme for full‐rate space–time coded CDMA system with imperfect estimation

By introducing a full‐rate space–time coding (STC) scheme, a synchronous CDMA (code division multiple access) system with full‐rate STC is given, and the corresponding uplink performance is investigated in Rayleigh fading channel with imperfect estimation. Considering that existing STC‐CDMA system has high decoding complexity, low‐complexity multiuser receiver schemes are developed for perfect and imperfect estimations, respectively. The schemes can make full use of the complex orthogonality of STC to reduce the high decoding complexity of the existing scheme, and have linear decoding complexity compared with the existing scheme with exponential decoding complexity. Moreover, the proposed schemes can achieve almost the same performance as the existing scheme. Compared with full‐diversity STC‐CDMA, the given full‐rate STC‐CDMA can achieve full data rate, low complexity, and partial diversity, and form efficient spatial interleaving. Thus, the concatenation of channel coding can effectively compensate for the performance loss due to partial diversity. Simulation results show that the full‐rate STC‐CDMA has lower bit error rate (BER) than full‐diversity STC‐CDMA systems under the same system throughput and concatenation of channel code. Moreover, the system BER with imperfect estimation are worse than that with perfect estimation due to the estimation error, which implies that the developed multiuser receiver schemes are valid and reasonable. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Space-Time Complementary Coding MIMO with Joint Spatial Diversity and Multiplex Capability

This paper introduces a new space-time coding scheme, namely Space-Time Complementary Coding (STCC) scheme. With the help of pair-wise complementary codes, an STCC MIMO system can achieve both spatial diversity and multiplex transmission. The scheme requires neither bandwidth expansion nor feedback information from receiver, and it offers a nearly interference-free and multipath-resist performance due to a widely open interference-free window of the pair-wise complementary codes. The analytical results reveals that it provides a uniquely high diversity-multiplex gain product for its applications in flat or frequency-selective fading channel.     

一种新颖的基于子矩阵交织的差分酉空时调制

差分酉空时调制(DUSTM)是一种应用于时变衰落信道下的多天线调制方法。该方法在慢衰落信道下无需知道信道状态信息而能获得全发送分集增益。但是,在快速衰落信道下,其性能明显恶化并且呈现出较高的误码平层。该文通过在差分酉空时调制中引入矩阵分割和子矩阵交织等操作提出了一种基于子矩阵交织的差分酉空时调制(SMI-DUSTM)方案,并对其性能进行了分析。性能分析和相应的计算机仿真证明了SMI-DUSTM 不仅能够继承DUSTM在慢衰落信道下的优点,而且在快速衰落信道下能够保持良好的系统性能。     

频率选择性衰落信道下的BLAST新方案

提出一种将贝尔实验室分层空时(BLAST)技术与RAKE接收机相结合的方案,介绍了该方案的算法原理,并与现有的频率选择性衰落信道下的BLAST方案进行了仿真对比.结果表明新方案在系统性能损失不大的情况下,极大地降低了系统复杂度.     

时选衰落信道中的坐标交织空时分组码

为了提高空时分组码在时选衰落信道下的性能,该文提出了坐标交织空时分组码(Coordinate Interleaved Space-Time Block Code, CISTBC)。和已有的空时分组码相比,CISTBC将各码元的虚部和实部分别从不同的天线发射,充分利用了信道系数的时变特性带来的多径传输,提高了码元的抗深度衰落能力。另外,该文分析了基于QR 分解和高斯近似的连续干扰消除算法对不同码元解码性能的影响,给出了循环连续干扰消除算法来减少误差传递,进一步提高了系统性能。分析和仿真表明,CISTBC有效地改善了分组码在时选信道下的性能。     

LDPC-based space-time coded OFDM systems over correlated fadingchannels: Performance analysis and receiver design

We consider a space-time coded (STC) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system with multiple transmitter and receiver antennas over correlated frequency- and time-selective fading channels. It is shown that the product of the time-selectivity order and the frequency-selectivity order is a key parameter to characterize the outage capacity of the correlated fading channel. It is also observed that STCs with large effective lengths and ideal built-in interleavers are more effective in exploiting the natural diversity in multiple-antenna correlated fading channels. We then propose a low-density parity-check (LDPC)-code-based STC-OFDM system. Compared with the conventional space-time trellis code (STTC), the LDPC-based STC can significantly improve the system performance by exploiting both the spatial diversity and the selective-fading diversity in wireless channels. Compared with the previously proposed turbo-code-based STC scheme, LDPC-based STC exhibits lower receiver complexity and more flexible scalability. We also consider receiver design for LDPC-based STC-OFDM systems in unknown fast fading channels and propose a novel turbo receiver employing a maximum a posteriori expectation-maximization (MAP-EM) demodulator and a soft LDPC decoder, which can significantly reduce the error floor in fast fading channels with a modest computational complexity. With such a turbo receiver, the proposed LDPC-based STC-OFDM system is a promising solution to highly efficient data transmission over selective-fading mobile wireless channels     

时分复接码分多址系统中预瑞克与空时编码技术

提出了一种适用于时分复接码分多址系统的发射分集，即预瑞克与空时格状编码调制相结合方案。采用预瑞在代替瑞克，在接收机中采用单径瑞克就可实现多径分集，可以简化接收机结构和节约费用。计算机仿真结果表明，在多径衰落下，所提出方案的性能比仅采用空时码好。在最小均方误差意义下预瑞克抽头数应与多径数相同。所提出新型星座图－8APK（振幅相位键控）可以用来构造了一个空时码，此空时码性能比由8PSK构造的具有相同结构的空时码好。     

BER performance enhancement for secure wireless communication systems based on DCSK-MIMO techniques under Rayleigh fading channel

There has been a growing interest in the use of chaotic techniques for enabling secure communication in recent years. This need has been motivated by the emergence of a number of wireless services which require the channel to provide very low bit error rates (BER) along with information security. As more and more information is transacted over wireless media, there has been increasing criminal activity directed against such systems. This paper investigates the feasibility of using chaotic communications over Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) channels. We have studied the performance of differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) with 2×2 Alamouti scheme and 2×1 Alamouti scheme for different chaotic maps over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and channels disturbed by Rayleigh fading. Both the inherently wideband DCSK modulation and the space-time block code (STBC) are techniques that can mitigate the effect of multipath fading. The use of these schemes allows us to enhance security without degrading the BER performance for Rayleigh fading channels. We have employed an exact method to analyze the performances of DCSK communication system over fading channel. Our simulations indicate that the combination of the STC and tent map provides the best BER performance in addition to security when compared to the choice of other maps. Hence, this study shows that the use of these schemes can allow the user to enhance security without degrading the BER performance while communicating over these channels.     

The theoretical BER performance analysis of a cooperative diversity scheme in frequency selective fading channel

A novel cooperative diversity scheme based on Distributed Space-Time Block Coding and Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (DSTBC-MC-CDMA) is proposed which works well in frequency selective fading channels with multiple single-antenna users. And an analytical error model is established to describe the symbol decoding errors between interusers, based on which a close form expression for theoretical Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the scheme is derived to analyze the influence of the interuser decoding errors on the BER performance of the scheme. Then simulation is complimented to verify the analytic result above, which also shows that the BER performance of DSTBC-MC-CDMA outgoes that of non-cooperative MC-CDMA with considerable gains. Further- more, the simulations coincide with the theoretical results well.     

MIMO衰落信道上MR-MQAM性能分析

使用矩生成函数方法分别推导了Nakagami衰落信道上多分辨率M进制正交幅度调制(MR-MQAM)的平均误比特率(BER)闭合表达式,发送和接收分别采用选择合并/最大比合并(SC/MRC)和正交空时分组编码(OSTBC).数值计算结果表明在相同的天线设置条件下,SC/MRC方案的平均误比特率性能要优于OSTBC.     

分布式发射天线V-BLAST信号的排序干扰抵消检测

针对V-BLAST信号通过分布的发射天线进入信道,该文提出了一种由于发射天线地域上的分布性引起的各发射天线发射信号不同时到达接收天线的V-BLAST排序干扰抵消(Order Interference Cancellation, OIC)检测算法。计算机仿真显示,该算法适用于任意个数的接收天线,在较高信噪比(20dB)的条件下,性能优于直接迫零算法3dB以上。在相同信噪比条件下,分布发射天线V-BLAST的排序干扰抵消检测算法比集中发射天线V-BLAST的排序干扰抵消检测算法有着更好的性能。     

一种自适应MIMO信号发射与检测方法研究

无线通信中的多天线(MIMO)技术是提高系统容量的主要方法,在慢衰落信道下可以将接收端获得的信道信息(CSI)反馈到发送端以提高系统的性能.传统的反馈-预编码方案奇异值分解(SVD)法但受空间相关特性和传统VBLAST系统对收、发天线数目要求的影响而限制了它在实际系统中的应用.该文提出一种自适应多天线传输方案,其采用了统一信道参数反馈模型和空时分组编码(STBC),实现了一种可以用于各种空间相关特性和各种收、发天线数的多天线传输方案可以克服SVD方案的以上缺点.文中仿真也验证了该系统的接收天线可以比发射天线少,并且能够在高相关性信道下工作.     

On the secrecy performance of integrated satellite‐aerial‐terrestrial networks

This paper investigates secure transmission of an integrated satellite‐aerial‐terrestrial network (ISATN), where multiple eavesdroppers (Eves) attempt to overhear the satellite signals cooperatively. The ISATN adopts an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with multiple antennas as a relay with threshold‐based decode‐and‐forward (DF) protocol. By assuming that perfect instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of the satellite‐UAV link and the statistical CSI of the UAV‐user link are available, we first propose a beamforming (BF) scheme for maximizing the achievable secrecy rate (ASR) of the considered network. Then, we derive the analytical expressions of the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) of the considered system with the BF strategy under an assumption that the satellite‐UAV link undergoes the shadowed‐Rician fading, while the UAV‐user link experiences the correlated Rayleigh fading. Finally, numerical results are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed BF scheme against zero forcing (ZF) and maximal ratio transmission (MRT) schemes and the validity of the secrecy performance analysis.     

快衰落瑞利信道下分布式线性卷积空时码的分集增益

在无线中继网络中,中继节点间的随机传输延迟将导致显著的性能下降。因此,针对慢衰落瑞利信道提出可容忍随机时延的分布式线性卷积空时码(DLC-STC),但该类空时码在快衰落信道下的分集性能尚未明确。该文从理论上证明了DLC-STC在快衰落瑞利信道下的分集增益。分析表明,DLC-STC虽然最初是在慢衰落信道下被提出的,但它在快衰落瑞利信道下通过利用最大似然(ML)接收机,仍可获得满异步协作分集增益,仿真结果验证了该理论分析,仿真结果同时表明:在快衰落瑞利信道下,DLC-STC采用MMSE-DFE接收机能够获得与ML接收机相同的分集增益。     

多载波垂直分层空时系统的移不变性编码及其解码

该文将多载波(MultiCarrier,MC)技术引入垂直型贝尔实验室分层空时(Vertical Bell Labs lAyered Space-Time,V-BLAST)结构,所形成的MC V-BLAST系统能更好地利用宽带移动无线多媒体通信条件下频率选择性所产生的频域分集能力。该文着重研究MC V-BLAST系统在下行频率选择性衰落环境中的解码问题。该文首先为MC V-BLAST系统提出了一种新颖的移不变性编码方法。利用上述移不变性性质,该文进一步为MC V-BLAST系统提出了一种无需了解信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的解码算法。仿真结果表明了该文新颖移不变性编码方法的有效性和解码算法的性能。     

空时旋转不变性编码技术及其频率选择性信道盲估计方法

针对处于频率选择性衰落环境中的垂直型贝尔实验室分层空时(Vertical Bell iabs LAyered Space-Time,V-BLAST)结构,该文首先对其进行联合空时符号分组,然后提出了一种新颖的空时旋转不变性编码技术(Space-Time Rotational-Invariance Coding Technique,STRICT)。通过巧妙利用上述编码技术中的旋转不变性性质,该文继续为V-BLAST结构提出了一种多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)频率选择性无线信道的盲估计方法。仿真结果表明了该文新颖STRICT的有效性及其信道盲估计方法的性能。     

Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

Turbo编码STBC系统中削弱误差传播的迭代多用户检测技术

空时编码(STC)技术将天线阵列信号处理和信道编码技术联合起来实现无线信道容量的有效增加。为了抑制空时分组编码(STBC)系统的共道用户干扰,对低复杂度的多用户检测算法进行研究,该文提出了一种STBC系统的迭代(turbo)多用户接收机。该接收机由一个软入软出(SISO)基于均值的软判决多用户检测器(Soft Decision Multi-User Detector, SDMUD)和一组SISO Turbo信道解码器构成。两者之间通过迭代交换外信息,精确地估计用户信号。仿真结果表明这种接收技术经3次迭代后性能改善约2dB,并且系统性能会随着接收天线的增多而得到明显提高,从而大大增加系统容量。