共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用数值计算方法研究了保温层厚度对局部保温条件下单管冻结温度场的影响,获取了保温层厚度对局部保温条件下单管冻结温度场的影响规律,研究获取的保温层厚度对局部保温条件下单管冻结温度场影响结果,可为单排、多排、单圈、多圈及其他布置形式的局部冻结工程提供参考。 相似文献
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确定外墙保温层经济厚度不能单纯考虑高节能率,而忽略初投资。全寿命周期费用分析是一种确定外墙保温层经济厚度的合理方法。以徐州的一栋5层办公楼为研究对象,利用清华大学开发的DeST-c软件对不同的外墙保温层厚度模型进行能耗模拟,并建立了全寿命周期费用计算模型。结果显示,采用聚氨酯泡沫塑料做保温层时,该办公楼外墙保温层经济厚度约为50 mm。 相似文献
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以天津地区某高校教学楼为例,用Designbuilder7.2模拟分析其建筑外墙采用XPS挤塑聚苯板为保温层时的制冷及采暖的耗能量,分析保温层厚度与建筑能耗之间的变化关系;再基于生命周期成本分析法原理,建立材料费用、能耗费用以及保温层厚度之间的数学模型,得出该高校教学楼外墙保温层的经济性厚度,对保温层厚度计算方法的研究及寒冷地区外墙保温层的经济性厚度的选择均具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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Thermal insulation is one of the most effective energy conservation measures for cooling and heating in buildings. Therefore, determining and selecting the optimum thickness of insulation is the main subject of many engineering investigations. In this study, the determination of optimum insulation thickness on external walls of buildings is comparatively analyzed based on annual heating and cooling loads. The transmission loads, calculated by using measured long-term meteorological data for selected cities, are fed into an economic model (P1−P2 method) in order to determine the optimum insulation thickness. The degree-hours method that is the simplest and most intuitive way of estimating the annual energy consumption of a building is used in this study. The results show that the use of insulation in building walls with respect to cooling degree-hours is more significant for energy savings compared to heating degree-hours in Turkey's warmest zone. The optimum insulation thickness varies between 3.2 and 3.8 cm; the energy savings varies between 8.47 and 12.19 $/m2; and the payback period varies between 3.39 and 3.81 years depending on the cooling degree-hours. On the other hand, for heating load, insulation thickness varies between 1.6 and 2.7 cm, energy savings varies between 2.2 and 6.6 $/m2, and payback periods vary between 4.15 and 5.47 years. 相似文献
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坡屋而上海地区近年来对多层住宅提倡采用的一种屋面构造形式。基于当今住宅冬季保温和夏季隔热的需要,坡屋面的保温层设置必不可少。文中介绍了上海地区坡屋面保温层的设计技术,包括构造方法,保温材料选用以及保温层厚度计算与确定,并且提出了可供选用的多种保温材料的最小厚度。 相似文献
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以工程常用有机保温材料的单体燃烧试验为基础,根据不同种类材料的热释放速率曲线讨论其燃烧行为。对比发现:不同种类的保温材料燃烧行为差别较大,热塑性保温材料(EPS、XPS)的火灾危险性高于热固性保温材料(聚氨酯板);不同厚度的有机保温材料在燃烧过程中有较大差异,尤其是XPS;彩钢板对保温芯材有一定的保护作用,但也会因时间的延长、温度的升高而减弱;具有一定厚度的板材,其安装方式对试验结果有影响,建议根据试样在实际工程中的安装方式进行确认。 相似文献
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In this study, to determine optimum location and distribution of insulation in a wall, an analysis was made of 12 different wall configurations with different configurations of insulation layers. The investigation was carried out by using an implicit finite difference method for multilayer walls during typical summer and winter days in Elaz??, Turkey. For this purpose, the location of insulation layers was varied across the wall thickness for each configuration while the masonry thickness and the total insulation thickness were held constant. The optimum location of insulation for the configurations analysed was obtained from consideration of time lag and decrement factor for various wall orientations in both summer and winter conditions. Results showed that the best thermal performance was obtained in the case that one of three equal pieces insulation layers was placed in the outdoor surface of wall, the second piece of insulation was placed in the middle of wall and third piece of insulation was placed in the indoor surface of wall. Furthermore, it was found that equal thicknesses of insulation layers placed in the indoor and outdoor surface of wall was better than different thicknesses from the point of view of maximum time lag and minimum decrement factor. 相似文献
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新疆天山的玉希莫勒盖隧道处于高海拔季节性冻土地区,为防止冻害的发生,需要对所需保温层厚度进行研究。针对这一问题建立计算模型,采用Laplace积分变换的方法得到了由于保温作用而没有相变发生时寒区隧道温度场的解析分析方法;通过与stehfest方法对比分析,基于高斯正交法则和快速Fourier变换的Den Iseger方法具有更好的稳定性和准确性,采用该数值反演方法进行Laplace逆变换的求解。根据对玉希莫勒盖隧道的分析表明,保温层、衬砌与围岩中的温度都随着大气温度呈简谐振动;现场采用的5 cm厚保温层内外温差达9.63℃,不能保证该隧道围岩不发生冻胀现象;要保证其在设计年限内不发生冻胀所需要的最小保温层厚度为27 cm;通过对相关物理参数的分析表明:对流换热系数对固体介质的表面温度的最值影响较大,但对保温层厚度的影响较小;随着年平均气温的升高所需保温层的厚度越小,保证的安全年限越长,厚度也越大;随着地层温度的升高,所需保温层厚度逐渐减小;最后对年平均气温和地层温度的不同组合情况进行拟合分析,得出保温层厚度与这两因素的相关关系,可为该地区其他隧道的设计提供参考。 相似文献