K型偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能非线性时程分析

针对K型偏心支撑钢框架的不同耗能梁段长度,运用有限元分析软件SAP2000对相应的算例进行非线性时程分析。通过对构件内力,节点位移等计算结果的分析得到了一些结论,以供工程设计人员参考。     

V型偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能非线性时程分析

针对V型偏心支撑钢框架的不同耗能梁段长度,运用有限元分析软件SAP2000对相应的算例进行非线性时程分析。通过对构件内力、节点位移等计算结果的分析,并与D型和K型偏心支撑钢框架非线性时程分析的结果进行比较,得到了一些结论,以供工程设计人员参考。     

Y型偏心支撑钢框架的受力性能研究

Y型偏心支撑钢框架是最近发展起来的一种新型抗侧力结构体系,具有很好的抗震性能。可以通过改变耗能梁段的截面尺寸和支撑的布置形式来优化结构的抗震性能。本文基于我国现行《抗震规范》建立三个系列的一榀Y型偏心支撑钢框架平面模型,并运用有限元分析软件sap2000对结构进行pushover分析计算,研究了Y型偏心支撑钢框架的耗能梁段长度、腹板高厚比和耗能支撑的布置形式等参数对Y型偏心支撑钢框架结构抗震性能的影响,提出了相应的抗震设计建议。     

V型偏心支撑钢框架结构抗震性能分析

采用pushover方法对V型偏心支撑钢框架在三种罕遇地震烈度下的抗震性能进行分析,得出该结构在不同罕遇地震作用下的抗震模式及结构性能点,并对其抗震性能进行评定;该结构在地震作用下塑性铰依次出现于耗能梁段和框架梁上,耗散大量的地震能量,同时避免框架柱遭受破坏,满足强柱弱梁和规范要求.     

耗能梁段长度对K形偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能的影响

分析了K形偏心支撑钢框架中耗能梁段的受力特性,利用非线性有限元程序探讨了耗能梁段长度对K形偏心支撑钢框架刚度、延性及耗能性能的影响,提出了初步设计时耗能梁段长度的取值范围.     

耗能梁段长度对K形偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能的影响

分析了K形偏心支撑钢框架中耗能梁段的受力特性,利用非线性有限元程序探讨了耗能梁段长度对K形偏心支撑钢框架刚度、延性及耗能性能的影响,提出了初步设计时耗能梁段长度的取值范围。     

偏心支撑钢框架耗能梁段的设计

偏心支撑钢框架既具有较大的抗侧刚度,同时在大震作用下又具有很好的延性,介绍了偏心支撑钢框架中重要构件耗能梁段的设计方法。     

D型偏心支撑钢框架耗能梁段性能研究

通过对具有不同耗能梁段长度的D型偏心支撑钢框架的滞回性能及耗能梁段耗能性能的非线性有限元分析,表明耗能梁段的长度对偏心支撑钢框架的侧向刚度、延性和耗能能力有较大影响。随着耗能梁段长度的增加,D型偏心支撑钢框架的强度、刚度、延性和耗能性能均产生了不同程度的退减现象;耗能梁段越短,其塑性变形越大,进而导致耗能梁段过早塑性破坏的可能性增大。根据有限元模拟结果提出了对耗能梁段长度的设计建议。     

新型加侧板式D形偏心支撑钢框架的抗震性能研究

D形偏心支撑钢框架是偏心支撑结构中一种常用的结构形式,其耗能梁段与柱直接相连,为了满足抗震设计要求,需要对梁柱连接节点进行加强.提出了一种新型剪切型耗能梁段与柱连接节点-加侧板方案,用ANSYS对其进行非线性有限元分析,得出以下结论:该方案不仅可以使偏心支撑耗能梁段的塑性铰远离柱端,而且能保证足够的耗能能力和抗侧移刚度;加强侧板的长度应在(1/2～3/4)梁高范围内取值,侧板宽度的增加对缓解梁端对接焊缝处的应力集中作用比较明显.     

单斜杆型偏心支撑钢框架的地震反应分析

偏心支撑结构弹性阶段刚度大,塑性阶段耗能能力强,是适用于高烈度地震区的一种有效的抗侧力结构体系。采用梁单元与壳单元相结合的非线性有限元模型,对单斜杆型偏心支撑钢框架进行弹塑性时程分析,研究耗能梁段的长度、腹板高厚比和加劲肋间距的变化对单斜杆型偏心支撑钢框架结构抗震性能的影响,提出了相应的抗震设计建议。     

3种偏心支撑钢框架的塑性设计方法

偏心支撑钢框架是在中心支撑钢框架的基础上发展起来的一种新型结构体系,它能够有效改善钢框架在大震作用下的抗震性能。本文基于已有耗能梁段的塑性设计模型,考虑钢材的应变硬化效应影响,提出了一种改进的偏心支撑耗能梁段塑性模型,并基于此模型对不同形式的偏心支撑钢框架在弯矩、剪力共同作用下的屈服模型进行了研究,推导出其塑性设计公式。     

轴心压力对K型偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能的影响

对偏心支撑钢框架进行了介绍,简述了偏心支撑钢框架的优点及应用,通过ANSYS有限元程序,研究了轴心压力对K型偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能的影响,得出了设计轴压比应控制在0.6以下才能保证结构的抗震性能充分发挥的结论.     

高层偏心支撑钢框架弹塑性地震反应分析

偏心支撑框架与纯框架相比,有更大的抗侧移刚度及极限承载力,与中心支撑框架相比,可有效地降低地震作用.国内外学者对偏心支撑性能做了较多研究,但实际工程中鲜有应用,我国现有钢结构建筑大多为中心支撑框架或纯框架,结合一工程实例,对高层偏心支撑钢框架进行弹塑性时程分析和抗震性能研究.     

偏心支撑框架设计新进展

介绍了美国新标准对偏心支撑框架设计的修订,并对我国抗震规范和有关规程对偏心支撑框架的修订作了说明。与过去的规定相比,新规定对构件的内力增大系数有明显降低。说明了降低的原因,并介绍了偏心支撑框架构件和连接设计的有关要求和应考虑的问题,可供设计人员参考。     

Fundamental periods of steel eccentrically braced frames

This paper describes formulation of a hand method that can be used to estimate the computed fundamental periods of vibration of building structures in general and steel eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) in particular. The developed method uses the Rayleigh's method as a basis and utilizes the roof drift ratio (RD_R) under seismic forces as a parameter. To obtain RD_R, more than 4000 EBFs were designed by considering the seismic hazard, number of stories, braced bay width and link length to bay width ratio as prime variables. A model was developed to estimate RD_R, which depends on the rigid plastic deformation mechanism for a typical EBF. The method was verified using design data produced as a part of this work as well as data published in literature. The verifications indicate that the proposed formulation is capable of providing acceptable estimates of the computed period. When compared with existing empirical period–height relationships, the proposed formulation offers closer estimates with reduced scatter. The method was further refined to derive new period–height relationships for two different seismicity regions. The accuracy of the relationship for high seismic regions was verified using measured periods of EBF buildings. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两种偏心支撑钢框架受力性能对比分析

建立了空间Y型与K型偏心支撑钢框架有限元模型,对两种模型框架进行了单向加载和循环加载试验,对比分析了两种空间偏心支撑框架的屈服强度、极限承载力、侧向刚度、延性和耗能能力等方面受力性能的差异,为工程设计提供参考。     

框架-支撑钢结构抗震性能的有限元分析

近年来,我国的大中城市相继出现了大批的中高层钢结构建筑。框架一支撑结构体系作为中高层的一种结构形式被广泛采用。本文运用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,采用三维建模,对-9层框架-支撑钢结构建筑进行了抗震性能的计算分析,分析包括模态分析、反应谱分析、弹性刀单塑性时程分析,分析结构在地震作用下的横向变形和支撑随地震波的内力响应情况等。研究成果可以为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Y型偏心支撑钢框架受力性能有限元分析

建立了四种Y型偏心支撑钢框架有限元模型,对平面模型框架和三种空间模型框架进行了单向加载和循环加载试验,并对比分析了模型框架的屈服强度、极限承载力、侧向刚度、延性和耗能能力等方面的受力性能差异,得到的结果为工程设计提供了参考。     

Seismic performance of eccentrically braced frame with vertical link using PBPD method

There are special guidelines to design the structures resistant to earthquake forces; parameters such as conditions of the site, seismicity of the site, importance of the structure and the type of the structure are the main effective factors. Consideration of these parameters in calculation and distribution of the earthquake forces are significantly different in various design codes. In most of these design codes, the computation and distribution of earthquake forces are based upon the elastic structural analysis. In this approach, the real behavior of structure is not considered and it may consequently sustain big displacements and irretrievable damages. Therefore, a new design method has been utilized in this paper by which the base shear and its distribution in the height of the structure are calculated according to the plastic behavior of structure and takes advantage of energy balance. The latter is known as performance‐based plastic design method. The study of the behavior of eccentrically braced frames with vertical links while undertaking earthquake loads using performance‐based plastic design method is the main purpose of this study. It is also worthy of notion that the frames are designed using a capacity design method. In addition, the results are compared with those of the International Building Code 2009 method; the results demonstrate that the plastic hinges, the interstory drifts and plastic rotation of links are distributed more uniformly in the height of frames designed by the suggested method compared to International Building Code 2009. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.