超短激光脉冲在非线性光纤中的传播

研究了非线性光纤中自相位调制导致光脉冲频谱展宽的详细物理过程,以此为光纤中光孤子产生的物理过程作准备。     

初始频率啁啾的高斯光脉冲在线性色散光纤中的传播

研究了线性光纤中色散导致初始频率啁啾的高斯光脉冲展宽的详细物理过程,以此为光纤中光孤子产生的物理过程做准备。     

频率啁啾高斯光脉冲在线性色散光纤中的传播

研究了线性光纤中色散导致初始频率啁啾的高斯光脉冲展宽的详细物理过程。     

掺Er~(3+)石英光纤中倍频效应的实验研究

采用一种新的光纤倍频两步激光预处理方法处理掺Er~(3+)石英光纤,并获得8.8％的峰值倍频转换效率。测定了掺Er~(3+)光纤的有效倍频长度,探讨了掺Er~(3+)光纤产生高转换效率倍频光的物理过程。倍频光的脉宽是基频光波的0.7倍和短光纤中倍频光峰值功率随泵浦激光峰值功率平方变化的实验结果表明,倍频光是通过二阶非线性过程产生的。     

初始啁啾对高斯脉冲形成光孤子的影响

本文通过解薛定谔方程分别研究了线性光纤中色散导致具有初始频率啁啾的高斯脉冲展宽的详细物理过程和非线性光纤中自相位调制导致光脉冲频谱展宽的详细物理过程 ,得到高斯脉冲在光纤中群速度色散所导致的频率啁啾在反常色散区是下啁啾 (负啁啾 ) ,与脉宽的关系是线性的 ,自相位调制所产生的频率啁啾是上啁啾 (正啁啾 ) ,在脉冲的中心部分近似为线性 ,当CPβ2 <0时 ,脉冲有一个初始窄化的阶段等结论。最后用计算机模拟光孤子传输估算出形成孤子的初始啁啾范围值。     

光纤分支

虽然光纤所传输的大多数光被封闭在光纤内,但整个辐射场的一小部分光,即迅衰波,是在靠近纤芯的包层区运行的。根据这一原理,大多数光纤分支方法是通过使包层产生某种物理或机械变形,来使光纤内的信号脉冲发生作用。无论是利用激光或离子束对光纤刻槽,或是把光纤焰融到另一根光纤,分支工作总是一项极为细致的工艺过程,     

光纤中光控光延迟新技术

光纤中光控光延迟技术因其灵活、易操作、可有效地推动现代光通信系统的发展等优点,近年来引起人们极大的关注。本文回顾了光纤中光控光延迟技术的研究进展,介绍了光控制光速的基本原理,着重阐述了在光纤中利用受激布里渊散射、受激拉曼散射、光学参量放大、波长转换、孤子碰撞、掺铒光纤中的相干布居数振荡等非线性效应实现光控光延迟的新方法的物理机制和最新进展,分析了各种方法的优缺点。最后讨论了在光纤中实现光控光延迟技术的研究意义和发展前景。     

基于ED-NALM的全光波长变换理论模型

提出了应用非线性掺饵光纤放大环镜进行全光波长变换的理论模型.详细研究了反转光脉冲的峰值功率、脉冲宽度和消光比等重要物理参量以及反转光脉冲继续在常规单模光纤中传输时的演变特性.结果表明:应用此模型,反转光脉冲除具有较高的峰值功率和消光比外,脉冲的宽度也比初始信号脉冲的宽度窄,而且脉冲的中心部分带有一定量的线性上啁啾,当其在常规单模光纤中传输时,在光纤的初始阶段,脉冲的峰值功率将经历先增加后减小的变化过程,而脉冲宽度的变化趋势与其正好相反.     

光纤参量放大器应用在波分复用系统中的串扰问题

分析了双抽运光对多个信号光进行参量放大的物理过程,重点阐述了此过程中的四种串扰以及它们对信号光质量的影响,并对交叉增益调制对系统的影响进行了分析.全面综述了实验中发现的单抽运光与双抽运光放大多个波长信号光过程中的串扰问题,并对抑制串扰的办法进行了总结.如优化设计光纤参量放大器(FOPA)参数和利用不同偏振态的抽运光与信号光相互作用减小串扰等.     

喇曼光纤激光器中超短光脉冲产生机制

喇曼光纤激光器乃是多模激光器谐振腔中引入一根光纤而形成的非线性系统。该系统在产生超短光脉冲的过程中,有两种不同的物理机制:一种是级联自锁模过程,即由于自发喇曼噪声引发的一级斯托克斯的时间包络具有随机起伏的尖峰结构,喇曼放大的指数特性使得对应于最强泵浦脉冲的那部分     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对研究

电磁兼容测试结果与检测实验室可靠性程度直接相关,检测实验室自身质量是保证电磁兼容测试结果准确性先决条件,检测实验室测试系统相符性则成为电磁兼容系统性能评估中需要考虑的关键内容和重要指标。因此,检测实验室测试系统相符性比对是实现电磁兼容系统评估研究的基础工作之一。本文首先针对电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对的特点,结合自己几年来的测试实践论述了电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性对比方案,然后提出了具体的案例同时进行了详细的分析,最后总结出了影响电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性因素,整个案例和分析过程及结果可作为电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对的手段和依据,具有重要的现实指导意义。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

圆球微腔对水蒸汽的敏感特性仿真实验研究

研究了圆球微腔在水蒸汽传感中应用的可行性。通过测试在有/无水蒸汽的气室环境下,圆球微腔透射光谱的变化来对气室水蒸汽浓度情况进行传感测试。仿真实验结果显示:在有无水蒸汽干扰的条件下系统输出光强有明显的变化,即研制基于圆球微腔的传感器是可行的。     

量化秩非参数CFAR检测器在杂波边缘中的性能分析

人们常用均匀背景、多目标和杂波边缘3种典型背景来衡量雷达目标检测器的性能,但在现有文献中缺乏量化秩（Rank Quantization,RQ）非参数检测器在杂波边缘中虚警概率的理论模型,缺乏RQ非参数检测器与经典的参量型检测器在杂波边缘中虚警控制能力的比较.本文给出了RQ检测器在杂波边缘中虚警概率的解析表达式,并比较了它与非相干积累CA （Cell Averaging）,GO （Greatest Of）,OS （Ordered Statistic）恒虚警方法在杂波边缘中的虚警控制能力.可以看出,采用高秩量化门限的RQ检测器的虚警控制能力要优于低秩量化门限的情况,在瑞利分布杂波边缘情况下,RQ检测器的虚警控制能力与非相干积累OS方法接近.但是当强杂波变为长拖尾分布的非高斯杂波时,非相干积累CA,GO和OS参量型检测方法的虚警概率产生了3个数量级以上的上升,且不能降回到原始设定的虚警概率.而RQ检测器显示出了非参量检测器的优势,即当杂波背景的分布类型发生变化后,它仍然可以保持虚警概率的恒定.     

5-DOF混联雕刻机速度运动学分析及仿真

五自由度混联机器人因为兼有串联机器人和并联机器人的优点而成为重要的研究方向。在对五自由度并串联雕刻机控制的过程中,求解其输入与末端位置之间的速度及加速度的传递是研究的重点和难点。文中先通过机构拓扑理论对雕刻机的自由度进行分析,再运用矢量法对雕刻机末端运动学进行正向分析,然后采用求导法对雕刻机滑块运动学进行逆向分析,最终通过MATLAB和ADAMS仿真分析验证了雕刻机速度运动学分析的合理性以及算法的有效性。该结果为五自由度混联机器人的实际控制编程提供了参考。     

一种改善LED背光亮度均匀性的新型反射膜研究

在LCD的LED背光腔体的底面设计了新型曲面形状及性能的反光膜,将扩散膜反射回灯腔底部的光重新反射回出光口以改善亮度均匀性能;在侧面设计了镜面反射膜,将位于LED矩阵边缘区域由LED射向灯腔侧壁的光反射重新射向出光口,增加了LED背光边缘区域的亮度,从而改善了背光边缘区域较暗的亮度不均匀状况.根据此类反射膜的设计完成了反射膜的制备,并应用于38 cm LED背光源样品.测试结果显示,设置反射膜的LED背光的亮度均匀性值为10.2%,明显优于未设置反射膜的值16.8%,亮度提高了29%左右,表明该种新型反射膜可以提高亮度并改善亮度均匀性.     

Design and nonlinearity compensation of Fabry-Perot type tunable optical filters for dynamic strain sensing systems

The collected spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating （FBG） and the loss of the detected optical power are discussed with respect to the 3-dB bandwidth of a Fabry-Perot （F-P） type tunable optical filter （TOF）, respectively. And the optimized parameters of the TOF are obtained consequently. It is demonstrated that the relationship between the transmission wave- length of the TOF and its drive voltage is nonlinear. A new method to compensate the nonlinearity of the TOF is proposed. The linear sweeping of the transmission wavelength of the TOF is achieved through modifying the drive voltage using interpolation algorithm. It is observed that the average error and the maximum error of the transmission wavelength are reduced sharply under linear fit. The dynamic strain sensing is realized by use of a reference FBG and moving averaging algorithm in this system.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.