关于两部制电价问题的研究

针对我国当前两部制电价的执行情况,重点研究了在我国电网实行商业化运营的情况下,上网电价和互供电价实行两部制电价的必要性及可行性,并提出了适合我国国情的两部制电价的改进思路和办法．     

也谈变压器经济运行

我们棉纺织印染行业，为了节约能源，多年来在加强能源管理方面，做了大量的工作，不但扫浮财，而且也投资了较多的资金更新一些耗能高的用电设备，如电动机、变压器等。棉纺印染厂共有大小变压器约250余台，容量在32．5万KVA左右，为了节能需要，已更新的节能型变压器（S7，S8）占70％以上，少的厂一、二台，多的厂则10余台，在纺织行业当前生产不景气，经济困乏的情况下，要拿出较多的资金来搞节能改造，显然不太可能，但如何发挥现有的节能设备，达到进一步节能的目的，是我们应当做的工作。如变压器经济运行。在当前减产压绽的情况下…     

电力市场中热电联产机组两部制电价机制的研究

通过比较热电联产机组与常规火电机组的优势劣势,分析了国内外电力市场中热电联产机组的扶持政策和运营情况,提出了热电联产机组参与电力市场的两部制电价机制设计方法,给出了热电联产机组两部制电价中可用容量、可用小时数、容量电价、电量电价等参数的计算方法,形成了一套科学合理的价格形成机制,使其与常规火电机组可以参与同一电力市场竞价上网。     

燃煤电站购电协议（PPA）两部制电价设计规则解析

购电协议(PPA)是电站类项目以项目融资形式筹建的关键协议文本。以印尼电力市场通行的购电协议为例,着重分析其核心条款电价定价的设计机制,阐述两部制电价的计算方法和影响因素,帮助深入理解"照付不议"的定价原则。     

适合国情的两部制电力市场研究

从电力生产特点分析入手,论述了建立两部制电力市场的必要性;阐述了电力市场出清价由两部制成本形成基于发电可靠性分析,提出了两部制电力市场价格的模型及实现方式;最后,通过一个实例模拟,验证了两部制电力市场的可行性.     

适合国情的两部制电力市场研究

从电力生产特点分析入手,论述了建立两部制电力市场的必要性;阐述了电力市场出清价由两部制成本形成;基于发电可靠性分析,提出了两部制电力市场价格的模型及实现方式;最后,通过一个实例模拟,验证了两部制电力市场的可行性。     

变压器的经济运行

从三方面讨论了变压器经济运行的优化措施;调整变压器容量,应用节能型变压器,调整变压器运行方式.并论述了变压器经济运行实施的可行性及经济效益.     

Relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth of Guangdong Province in China

Guangdong is a province with the most electricity consumption (EC) and the fastest economic growth in China. However, there has long been a contradiction between electricity supply and demand in Guangdong and this trend may exist for a long time in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the research on the relationship between EC and economic growth of Guangdong is of very important practical significance to the formulation of relevant policy. In this paper, the econometrics method of granger causality test and co-integration test is used to analyze the relationship between EC and economic growth of Guangdong from 1978 to 2010. The results indicate that there is unidirectional causality between the economic growth and the EC, and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and gross industrial output value (GIOV) is the impetus to promote the growth of installedβcapacity (ICAP) and the EC. Therefore, the appropriate restraint of excessive growth of power industry will not necessarily slow down economic growth. There has been a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the EC and the economic growth. When the GDP and GIOV grows 1 unit respectively, the EC of Guangdong province will increase 0.97 and 0.64 unit respectively. The long-term marginal utility of the EC is more than 1.     

Carbon prices,institutions, technology and electricity generation firms in two Australian states

A relationship exists for the liberalised Australian electricity supply industry between institutional structures and technological change. The traditional institutional framework has been based on centralised generation and a regulated vertically integrated monopoly structure. This paper investigates the issues of institutional and technological change using the social cost perspective (including externalities), and focuses on the imperatives of greenhouse gas emission reductions.     

Testing causal relationships between wholesale electricity prices and primary energy prices

We apply the lag-augmented vector autoregression technique to test the Granger-causal relationships among wholesale electricity prices, natural gas prices, and crude oil prices. In addition, by adopting a cross-correlation function approach, we test not only the causality in mean but also the causality in variance between the variables. The results of tests using both techniques show that gas prices Granger-cause electricity prices in mean. We find no Granger-causality in variance among these variables.     

Effects of regulatory reforms in the electricity supply industry on electricity prices in developing countries

Electric power sector reforms in the electricity supply industry have had an impact on industrial and household prices in developing countries in Latin America, the former Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe. Using original panel data for 83 countries during the period from 1985 to 2002, we examine how each policy instrument of the reform measures influenced electricity prices for countries in the above regions. We found that variables such as entry of independent power producers (IPP), unbundling of generation and transmission, establishment of a regulatory agency, and the introduction of a wholesale spot market have had a variety of impacts on electricity prices, some of which were not always consistent with expected results. The research findings suggest that neither unbundling nor introduction of a wholesale pool market on their own necessarily reduces the electric power price. In fact, contrary to expectations, there was a tendency for the price to rise. However, coexistent with an independent regulator, unbundling may work to reduce electricity prices. Privatization and the introduction of foreign IPP and retail competition lower electricity prices in some regions, but not all.     

Characteristics of the prices of operating reserves and regulation services in competitive electricity markets

In this paper, characteristics of the prices of reserves and regulation services in the Ontario, New York and ERCOT electricity markets are studied. More specifically, price variability, price jumps, long-range correlation, and non-linearity of the prices are analyzed using the available measures in the literature. For the Ontario electricity market, the prices of 10-min spinning, 10-min non-spinning, and 30-min operating reserves for the period May 1, 2002 to December 31, 2007 are analyzed. For the New York market, prices of the same reserves plus regulation service are studied for the period February 5, 2005 to December 31, 2008. For the ERCOT market, we analyze the prices of responsive reserve, regulation up and regulation down services, for the period January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009. The studied characteristics of operating reserve and regulation prices are also compared with those of energy prices. The findings of this paper show that the studied reserve and regulation prices feature extreme volatility, more frequent jumps and spikes, different peak price occurrence time, and lower predictability, compared to the energy prices.     

气压供水技术存在的问题及改造途径

对气压供水系统运行进行了调查分析,找出了导致气压供水系统不能正常运行的原因。通过工程改造,提出用高位水箱供水系统改造气压供水系统的供水方案,工程费用低,节能效果显著,为气压供水技术改造提供了一条途径．     

变压器节能探讨──“大马拉小车”的运行方式与电价制度改革探析

讨论了一种变压器节能的运行方式,从而得出电价制度改革对变压器节能具有深远的意义。     

Lower electricity prices and greenhouse gas emissions due to rooftop solar: empirical results for Massachusetts

Monthly and hourly correlations among photovoltaic (PV) capacity utilization, electricity prices, electricity consumption, and the thermal efficiency of power plants in Massachusetts reduce electricity prices and carbon emissions beyond average calculations. PV utilization rates are highest when the thermal efficiencies of natural gas fired power plants are lowest, which reduces emissions of CO₂ and CH₄ by 0.3% relative to the annual average emission rate. There is a positive correlation between PV utilization rates and electricity prices, which raises the implied price of PV electricity by up to 10% relative to the annual average price, such that the average MWh reduces electricity prices by $0.26–$1.86 per MWh. These price reductions save Massachusetts rate-payers $184 million between 2010 and 2012. The current and net present values of these savings are greater than the cost of solar renewable energy credits which is the policy instrument that is used to accelerate the installation of PV capacity. Together, these results suggest that rooftop PV is an economically viable source of power in Massachusetts even though it has not reached socket parity.     

The relationship between oil prices and US economy revisited

The authors revisit the relationship between US economic growth and crude oil prices considering Industrial Production Index and West Texas Intermediate crude oil spot prices as respective proxies for a period spanning over January 1986 to June 2017. To capture the asymmetric and time-varying relationship, the authors employ maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT)-based quantile regression (QR) analysis. Interestingly, MODWT-based QR analysis provides evidence of supply-driven link between crude oil prices and economic growth in the short run. However, in the medium to long run a demand-driven link is dominant. In addition, the QR results without MODWT also advocate a demand-driven link. Overall, the result of this study adds a new dimension to the literature on the relationship between crude oil prices and economic growth by focusing upon the time-frequency varying business cycle fluctuations.     

冷库现状及冷库节能途径

论述了当前我国冷库行业的发展现状,指出了我国冷库设计、建设和管理等方面存在的问题,并给出了一些节能的方法。