共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Aldo R. Boccaccini 《Journal of Porous Materials》1999,6(4):369-379
Addition of hollow glass microspheres to a glass powder and densification of the mixture by hot-pressing is shown to be an attractive technique to fabricate porous glass compacts with isolated porosity of controlled shape. The microspheres are deformed in viscous state under the uniaxial pressure during matrix densification, leading to spheroidal pores dispersed in the glass matrix. By changing the hot-pressing parameters, it is possible to manipulate the shape of the pores, i.e., to change their axial ratio. Pore axial ratios between 1 and 0.1 were obtained, with porosity volume fractions of up to 0.35. The mechanical properties of the porous glass compacts (Young's modulus and flexure strength) were determined and the influence of pore content, shape and orientation on the measured property values was discussed. It was observed that pores acted as fracture origins. The fabricated porous materials, containing spheroidal pores of well-defined shape and orientation, are shown to be very useful to test the validity and prediction capability of theoretical models. Other possible application areas of these porous materials with closed, isolated pores are discussed. 相似文献
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics with Controlled Porosity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jian-Feng Yang Tatsuki Ohji Shuzo Kanzaki Aranzazu Díaz Stuart Hampshire 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(6):1512-1516
Porous silicon nitride ceramic with a porosity from 0–0.3 was fabricated by partial hot-pressing of a powder mixture of α-Si3 N4 and 5 wt% Yb2 O3 as sintering additive. Irrespective of the porosity, the samples exhibited almost the same microstructural features including grain size, grain aspect ratio, and pore size. Porosity dependences of Young's modulus, flexural strength, and fracture toughness ( K I C ) were investigated. All these properties decreased with increasing porosity. However, because of the fibrous microstructure, the decreases of flexural strength and fracture toughness were moderate compared with the much greater decrease of Young's modulus. Thus, the strain tolerance (fracture strength/Young's modulus) increased with increasing porosity. The critical energy release rate also increased slightly with an increasing volume fraction of porosity to 0.166 and remained at the same level with that of the dense sample when the porosity was 0.233. They decreased as porosity increased further. 相似文献
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玻璃微珠增强改性聚酰胺66的力学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用熔融共混挤出的方法,制备了不同添加量的微米玻璃微珠(GB)填充聚酰胺66的复合材料,考察了玻璃微珠对聚酰胺66的力学性能及结晶特性的影响。结果表明,GB的加入改善了材料的结晶性能。当GB的添加质量分数小于4%时,复合材料的冲击强度与聚酰胺66相当,而硬度、拉伸强度大幅提高,其中GB含量2%时材料的综合性能较好。 相似文献
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采用热塑性聚酰亚胺膜熔渗法,制备了单向玻璃纤维/嵌段共聚聚酰亚胺膜层压复合材料,考察了嵌段共聚聚酰亚胺的理论分子量、嵌段比(由BPDA段含量表示)对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,分子量和嵌段比能显著影响嵌段共聚聚酰亚胺的分子链柔性,复合材料的弯曲强度、弯曲模量、层间剪切强度和冲击强度均随理论分子量的增大或刚性段含量的增加呈现出先增加后降低的趋势,最大弯曲强度、最大弯曲模量、最大层间剪切强度和最大冲击强度分别达到1224.52MPa、31.82GPa、70.56MPa和447.55kJ/m2。 相似文献
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研究了玻璃纤维(GF)和马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)对聚丙烯力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着GF与PP的质量比增加,玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯的拉伸强度增加,冲击强度总体呈下降趋势。当PP与GF的质量比为55∶45时,拉伸强度最高,达到45MPa。当PP与GF的质量比一定时,在玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料中添加增容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH),可使其拉伸强度得到很大的提高,但是冲击性能却下降。当PP与GF的质量比为75∶25时,随PP-g-MAH与PP/GF复合材料的质量比增加,其拉伸强度先增大后减小,其冲击性能总体呈下降趋势。当PP-g-MAH,PP和GF的质量比为15∶75∶25时,其综合性能最优,拉伸强度为50.5MPa,冲击强度为4.3kJ/m2。 相似文献
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硅灰石与连续玻璃纤维毡组合增强聚丙烯的力学性能 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用硅灰石与连续玻璃纤维毡组合增强聚丙烯,研究了硅灰石的含量,玻璃纤维毡的面密度、基体树脂的性质及界面改性等对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:采用硅灰石与连续玻璃纤维毡组合增强,可提高复合材料的拉伸、弯曲强度及模量,但过高的硅灰石含量,会导致拉伸及弯曲强度下降,材料的力学性能随着所用玻璃纤维毡面密度的增大而显著提高,采用偶联剂对硅灰石进行处理及在基体聚丙烯中添加功能化聚丙烯,可改善界面结合、提高材料性能,随着功能化聚丙烯含量的增加,材料的拉伸、弯曲强度及模量有所提高,但含量过高时,会引起材料冲击强度的下降;组合增强材料的性能与基体树脂本身的力学性能密切相关,同时还受基体树脂熔体流动性的影响。 相似文献
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锡掺杂氧化铟(InO2-SnO2,ITO)薄膜因具有良好的电学及透过性能而被广泛应用。本文以化学钢化玻璃为基体,采用磁控溅射对玻璃基体进行锡掺杂氧化铟(InO2-SnO2,ITO)薄膜的制备。研究了镀膜工艺对玻璃基体力学及透过性能的影响。研究结果表明:镀膜对玻璃强度有一定影响,随着镀膜温度的升高及时间的延长,玻璃的强度和表面应力逐渐下降。ITO薄膜的制备也对玻璃的透过性能有所影响,从92%降低至85%。虽然镀膜工艺降低了玻璃强度及透过性,但是总体影响不大。镀膜温度小于320℃,镀膜时间为1 h,对玻璃性能的影响比较小。 相似文献
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玻璃微珠填充LDPE复合物的拉伸力学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用Instron材料试验机,考察了拉伸过程中玻璃微珠填充LDPE复合体系的力学性能。发现弹性模量(E)随着微珠质量百分数(Φ)的增加而增大,两者之间呈非线性关系;拉伸断裂应变则随着Φ的增加而呈非线性减小;微珠直径对试样力学性能的影响不大。此外,经偶联剂处理过的微珠填充体系,其强度略高于未作处理的体系。 相似文献
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制备了不同相容剂含量的玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯,并对其力学性能和形变进行分析,初步探讨了机理。结果表明,作为相容剂,聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐的用量为1%~3%较合适。 相似文献
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蓝宝石具有硬度高、耐磨性、化学稳定性和耐热性好等特点,手机制造企业将蓝宝石用于代替玻璃作手机面板的覆盖材料。本文阐述了蓝宝石的结构、性质和大尺寸蓝宝石的制造方法,指出热交換法可以制备Φ380 mm的蓝宝石,冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)也是一种有特色的制备方法。最后提出由蓝宝石和玻璃组成叠层材料,上层用耐磨的蓝宝石,下层为玻璃,可以节约成本,这将是手机面板发展的方向。 相似文献
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废弃木粉与短切玻璃纤维组合增强聚丙烯的力学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用废弃木粉与短切玻璃纤维作为增强材料,制得了组合增强的聚丙烯复合材料,研究了制备工艺及设备、材料配方及界面改性方法等对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,用单螺杆挤出机制备组合增强材料,可减少对玻璃纤维的损伤,保持较长的玻璃纤维,有利于其增强作用的发挥;随着玻璃纤维含量的增加,体系的力学性能提高,而木粉含量对材料力学性能的影响与玻璃纤维的含量相关;采用硅烷偶联剂对木粉进行表面处理,在基体中添加接枝极性基团的改性聚丙烯,可改善体系的界面结合,提高力学性能。 相似文献
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Rachman Chaim Laura Baum David G. Brandon 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(9):1636-1642
High-density whisker-reinforced composites of an alumina-30 vol% glass matrix material were produced by hot-pressing in the temperature range 1350° to 1400°C in air. Significant improvement was observed in the strength of composites containing 15 vol% SiC whiskers, up to ∼550 MPa, but with only a small effect on the fracture toughness. In composites containing Si3 N4 whiskers, no reinforcement was achieved. Transmission electron microscopy showed the formation of a protective layer of amorphous silica on the SiC whiskers, while the Si3 N4 whiskers were found to react with the matrix. The mechanical properties were related to the microstructure and the density of the samples. 相似文献
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