共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 119 毫秒
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传统使用半导体光放大器(SOA)中交叉相位调制( XPM)效应构成全光逻辑异或(XOR)门的方案,由 于受到单个SOA中XPM效应自身原理的限制,需要精确的相位控制。本文提出了一种基于马赫 -增德尔干 涉仪(MZI)和级联SOA中XPM效应实现全光逻辑异或门的新方案。本文方案使用对称的MZI结构 ,在两臂 上分别放置两个级联的SOA,通过对时钟光的相位调制,达到对两级输入信号光进行XOR运算 的目的。在 40Gbit/s下的仿真结果表明,本方案易于调节,只需要两束输入信 号光以相反比例分光,即可对其进行异或 逻辑运算,在放宽了分光比取值范围的同时,也降低了对XPM效应中相位控制的要求,实现 了宽相位容 限的全光逻辑XOR门。研究了时钟光功率和输入信号分光比对逻辑运算结果的影响,发 现输入信号分 光比的不同步变化对输出信号质量的影响较为明显。对提高方案速率的方法进行了讨 论。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于色散位移光纤(DSF)的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的超宽带(UWB)光学生成方法。该方法首先利用DSF的XPM效应实现高功率的高斯泵浦光对低功率的直流探测光的交叉相位调制,然后利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)对探测光进行鉴频,实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,从而获得单周期UWB信号。利用光子仿真软件对方案进行了仿真实验,得到了中心频率分别为7GHz和6.95GHz、相对带宽分别为143%和145%的UWB信号,验证了所提方法的可行性。同时,研究了输入信号脉冲宽度、FBG的反射率、鉴频器的类型对产生的单周期UWB脉冲信号波形和频谱的影响。仿真实验的结果表明,该方案对输入信号脉冲宽度不是过宽的情况下具有良好的容忍度,光学高斯带通滤波器、波分复用器和FBG等光滤波器均可作为鉴频器,采用FBG优点是可通过改变反射率灵活地调整产生的UWB脉冲信号的波形。 相似文献
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超宽带信号(UWB)的光学生成技术是光载超宽带通信系统(UWB-over-fiber)的关键技术,半导体光放大器(SOA)的非线性特征在全光信号处理中有着广泛的应用。提出基于SOA的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的UWB的光学生成方法。该方法首先利用SOA的XPM实现高功率的高斯泵浦光和低功率的直流探测光的XPM,然后利用光学滤波器对探测光进行鉴频,实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,从而获得单周期UWB信号。提出了采用光带通滤波器和波分复用器对探测光进行鉴频的两种方法,获得中心频率分别为5.15GHz和5.05GHz,相对带宽分别为150%和149%的UWB信号,符合FCC标准。 相似文献
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研究了一种通过交叉相位调制(XPM)效应实现40 Gb/s信号全光3R再整形的方案,方案的核心是一个用超高非线性光子晶体光纤作为其中一臂的马赫-曾德仪,通过计算并调节这一臂的光子晶体光纤的长度,可以利用XPM效应使通过此臂的信号光产生π的非线性相移,所得光与另外一臂的光信号相干涉,实现对受噪声污染和色散影响信号净化和整形的作用.并用Optisystem对其进行了仿真实验. 相似文献
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全光纤锁模腔结构的全光时钟提取实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析并实验验证了一种全光纤锁模激光器结构的全光时钟提取方案。方案中,采用高非线性光纤(HNLF)替代传统结构中的半导体光放大器(SOA),利用光纤中的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应实现腔内的非线性调制,避免了以SOA作为非线性光调制器件的锁模激光器全光时钟提取方案中,由于载流子恢复时间较长从而限制工作速率的缺点,以达到突破"电子瓶颈"的目的。理论分析了光纤中交叉相位调制的特性以及环形锁模腔的时钟提取原理,并通过实验,从40Gbit/s的光归零码(RZ)信号中提取出了高质量的光信号时钟。该方案可以直接在更高速率条件下工作。 相似文献
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文章基于半导体光放大器(SOA)中的交叉增益调制(XGM)效应.提出一种全光译码器的实现方案.该方案具有XGM效应本身的优点,如效率高、工作波长范围宽、逻辑运算只与输入光功率有关、不需要进行精确的相位控制和对偏振不敏感等.分析了该方案的工作原理,并使用OptiSystem软件对这种全光译码器进行了仿真.最后分析了全光译码器的输出功率和输出消光比与输入泵浦光功率、探测光功率之间的关系. 相似文献
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基于非线性效应的全光组播,以其能直接在光域内将信息从单节点路由到多目标节点而受到广泛关注。实验证实了利用色散平坦高非线性光子晶体光纤级联光学滤波器实现全光波长组播的新方案,通过使用窄带光学滤波器次选择自相位调制加宽光谱分量,对速率为40 Gbit/s 的归零信号实现了极性保持、通道间距100 nm 的1 到6 信道全光波长组播。进一步研究了所设计全光波长组播器的动态特性,结果表明,它具有20 nm 的宽带波长调谐范围,同时,对输入信号的光功率波动具有较强的容忍性,系统整体结构简单,在未来透明光子网络中很有应用潜力。 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it. 相似文献
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A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working. 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(7)
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks 相似文献
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《中国通信》2014,(8)
正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first 相似文献