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新疆特色干酪中乳酸菌的分离鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从新疆不同牧区采集工艺不同的干酪制品,对其中的乳酸菌进行分离纯化、生理生化性质试验和16S rRNA分析.结果表明,分离、纯化出的104株乳酸菌种,有82株为乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus),12株为肠球菌属(Enterococcus),10株为魏斯氏菌属(Weissella).利用16S rRNA序列同源分析和系统发育树分析对具有不同生理生化特性的代表菌株进行了分子鉴定,鉴定结果为TNM-2与干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)、Y5-4与食窦魏斯氏菌(Weissella cibaria)、NS2-2与植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)的同源性达到100%,NM-2与瑞士乳杆菌(Lactobacillus helveticus)、Y1-1与马乳酒乳杆菌(Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens)、WG与耐久肠球菌(Enterococcus durans)的同源性达到99%. 相似文献
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从内蒙古地区家庭自制的酸菜中分离筛选了一株具有高效抑菌活性的乳酸菌,并对其生长特性进行了测定。经菌落形态观察、生理生化鉴定及16S rDNA序列分析,该菌株被鉴定为植物乳杆菌。该菌株对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均有良好的抑菌效果,抑菌圈直径分别为15.5,14.5 mm。生长曲线测定结果表明,菌株生长约8 h时,OD600 nm值开始迅速增大,进入对数生长期;8~24 h时,pH值下降速度较快,为产酸的主要时期。综上,从酸菜中分离筛选出的乳酸菌具有高效抑菌作用,在发酵食品的生产和食品防腐保藏等领域具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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从内蒙古地区家庭自制的酸菜中分离筛选了一株具有高效抑菌活性的乳酸菌,并对其生长特性进行了测定。经菌落形态观察、生理生化鉴定及16S rDNA序列分析,该菌株被鉴定为植物乳杆菌。该菌株对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均有良好的抑菌效果,抑菌圈直径分别为15.5,14.5 mm。生长曲线测定结果表明,菌株生长约8 h时,OD 600 nm值开始迅速增大,进入对数生长期;8~24 h时,pH值下降速度较快,为产酸的主要时期。综上,从酸菜中分离筛选出的乳酸菌具有高效抑菌作用,在发酵食品的生产和食品防腐保藏等领域具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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为分析香蕉(Musa nana Lour.)植株上乳酸菌的多样性,扩大植物源乳酸菌菌种库,并为今后的青贮饲料发酵业和食品发酵工业等提供植物源乳酸菌,本研究运用经典乳酸菌筛选法与分子生物学相结合方法从香蕉植株上分离纯化乳酸菌,并对其进行生理生化实验、生长速率测定实验和产酸速率测定实验;根据以上实验结果选出代表性菌株,对其进行测序、同源性分析和系统发育树的构建;利用其发酵产物对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、沙门菌(Salmonella)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)和单核细胞性李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes)等食品中常见的致病菌进行抑菌实验。结果表明:从香蕉植株上6?个部位共筛出44?株乳酸菌疑似菌株,5?株代表性菌株中有3?株(WFr6-4、WSt6-4、WL7-3)为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),1?株(WFl5-3)为戊糖乳杆菌(Lactobacillus pentosus),1 株(WR7-1)为酪黄肠球菌(Enterococcus casseliflavus)。代表菌株都能够明显抑制致病菌,其中WL7-3抑菌效果最好。由此可见,在香蕉植株上乳杆菌属为优势菌种,乳酸菌种类较为多样,而且抑菌效果较好。 相似文献
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扬州稀甜酱中乳酸菌的分离鉴定及抑菌活性初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以扬州稀甜酱为研究对象,采用经典乳酸菌筛选法从样品中分离、纯化乳酸菌,采用形态学观察、生理生化试验和16S rRNA序列分析对乳酸菌进行鉴定,并采用牛津杯法对发酵滤液的抑菌活性进行研究。结果表明,从扬州稀甜酱中共分离、纯化出33株乳酸菌,其中15株菌株被鉴定为屎肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium),12株菌株被鉴定为乳酸片球菌(Pediococcus acidilactici),4株菌株被鉴定为类肠膜魏斯氏菌(Weissella paramesenteroides),2株菌株被鉴定为酸鱼乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidipiscis),屎肠球菌和乳酸片球菌为扬州稀甜酱中的优势乳酸菌。乳酸片球菌TJ17和TJ31发酵滤液对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌(Listeria monocytogenes)和大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)均有明显的抑制作用,且乳酸片球菌TJ31抑菌效果较好。 相似文献
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对采集自内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区的6份酸粥发酵液中的乳酸菌进行了分离、鉴定和生物学特性研究。采用15,30,45℃3个分离温度共分离出18株乳酸菌。通过16S rRNA序列分析等研究将这些菌株鉴定为Lactobacillus(L.)casei8株,L.plantarum2株,L.brevis3株,L.fermen-tum1株,L.helveticus4株。分析认为L.casei是鄂尔多斯地区酸粥发酵液中的优势菌群。对30℃分离株进行传统生化鉴定,结果与16S rRNA序列分析结果一致。 相似文献
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板鸭中优势乳酸菌的分离、筛选及鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为筛选适合板鸭发酵的优良乳酸菌菌株,从具有良好风味的扬州板鸭中分离、纯化出优势乳酸菌6 株,研究其主要发酵特性,并分别对6 株乳酸菌进行耐盐性实验、耐亚硝酸盐实验和产酸实验。结果表明:R2 和R6对食盐和亚硝酸盐具有良好的耐受性,对蛋白质和脂肪无明显的分解作用,具有较好的抑制大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄糖球菌以及沙门氏菌的效果。依据形态特征和生理生化特征,初步鉴定R2 为戊糖乳杆菌,R6 为植物乳杆菌。通过16S rRNA 序列分析进一步证实了鉴定结果。鉴于菌株R2 和R6 良好的生长发酵特性,可以将其作为发酵鸭制品的优良发酵剂使用。 相似文献
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管培彬;徐慧;于瑞红;郑芳;魏蜀海 《食品安全导刊》2025,(13):65-67
新疆奶疙瘩作为传统发酵乳制品,富含多种乳酸菌资源,但多种菌种尚未充分挖掘。本研究以新疆不同地区采集的传统奶疙瘩样品为对象,通过MRS培养基分离纯化乳酸菌,结合形态学观察、革兰氏染色及16S rRNA基因测序进行菌种鉴定,并系统评估其安全性和耐受性。研究共分离得到3株乳酸菌,分别为G06干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)、G08乳酸片球菌(Pediococcus acidilactici)、G21植物乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum)。耐受性和安全性评估表明,这些菌株至少对7种抗生素具有不同程度的敏感性,且均无溶血现象,说明其具有作为食品发酵剂的潜力。本研究为新疆特色乳制品微生物资源开发及益生菌制剂研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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从内蒙古东部地区发酵酸菜中分离的乳酸菌为供试菌株,以大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为指示菌进行了抑菌活性筛选,并检测其抑菌谱。通过单因素和L9(34)正交实验确定抑菌活性物质的最佳提取条件,并应用于市售牛饲料中检测其抑菌效果。结果表明,在发酵酸菜中分离的14株供试乳酸菌中获得了1株抑菌活性较强且稳定的菌株S1-4,该菌株对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈直径分别达(19.69±0.71)mm和(20.59±0.26)mm,并呈现出较广的抑菌谱。菌株S1-4产抑菌活性物质的最佳提取条件:沉淀p H为5.0,乙醇浓度95%,沉淀时间8 h,料液比为1∶4(v∶v),在此条件下,抑菌圈直径为39.53 mm,提高了23.18%。菌株S1-4发酵液添加到牛饲料中,可抑制饲料中细菌和霉菌的生长,并且随添加量的增加,抑菌效果明显增加。 相似文献
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Aysooda Azimi;Masoud Yavarmanesh;Mehran Gholamin; 《Food Science & Nutrition》2024,12(11):9212-9226
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent gut disorder linked to changes in the gut microbiota, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB). However, research on LAB biodiversity in IBS patients is limited. This study aimed to compare LAB microbiota in healthy individuals and those with IBS through biochemical and molecular techniques. Fecal samples from 15 IBS patients and 13 healthy individuals were collected, and LAB were isolated using biochemical methods. Fifty isolates were chosen based on Gram staining and catalase tests and identified through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A phylogenetic tree was used to analyze strain diversity, and correlation diagrams and swarm plots were employed to explore variable relationships. The study revealed a significant difference in LAB numbers between IBS and healthy subjects, with average of 5.91 and 6.63, respectively. Most bacteria were Gram-positive cocci or bacilli, with homofermentative characteristics, except for one heterofermentative sample from the healthy group. Both IBS and healthy groups exhibited strains from Lactobacillus and Enterococcus genera, with Enterococcus faecium being predominant in both. Demographic analysis showed higher IBS prevalence among individuals aged 20–40, with IBS-C more common in women and IBS-D in men. The study concluded that individuals with IBS had significantly lower LAB microbiota counts, potentially impacting intestinal defense function. Further exploration of LAB behavioral and immunomodulatory traits may enhance understanding of intestinal microbiota's role in IBS and aid in developing treatment strategies. 相似文献
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从采集的红薯淀粉废水中分离出3株乳酸菌SPDJ3、SPEJ7 和SPEJ9。通过培养特征、形态特征,生理生化特征及基于16S rDNA序列的系统发育分析的检测,菌株SPDJ3和SPEJ7被鉴定为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),菌株SPEJ9被鉴定为副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)。3株乳酸菌发酵上清液对供试8株食源性致病菌均有抑菌作用,菌株SPDJ3对福氏志贺氏菌(Shigella flexneri)抑制效果较强,抑菌圈直径为(30.37±0.15) mm,菌株SPEJ7和SPEJ9对蜡样芽胞杆菌(Bacillus cereus)抑制效果较强,抑菌圈直径分别为(29.43±0.21) mm和(28.27±0.25) mm。 相似文献
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内蒙古酸马奶中乳酸菌多样性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用16S rRNA基因全序列测定和聚类分析技术,对酸马奶中的乳酸菌进行了准确鉴定并构建了乳酸菌的系统发育树.然后对乳酸菌菌群进行了多样性分析,结果显示,酸马奶中的优势乳酸菌分别为:Lactobacillus plantarum(10%),Lactobacillus brevis(8%),Lactobacillus casei(7.8%),Enterococcus faecium(17%),Enterococcus faecalis(14%),Lactococcuslactis(19%),Lactobacillus acidlophilus(5%),Lactobacillus paracasei(2%),Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus(4%),Lactobacillus helveticus(4%),Enterococcus durans(4%),Leuconostoc mesenteroides (4%),Leuconostoc garlicum(1%),Streptococcus thermophilus(1%). 相似文献
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Yu J Wang WH Menghe BL Jiri MT Wang HM Liu WJ Bao QH Lu Q Zhang JC Wang F Xu HY Sun TS Zhang HP 《Journal of dairy science》2011,94(7):3229-3241
Spontaneous milk fermentation has a long history in Mongolia, and beneficial microorganisms have been handed down from one generation to the next for use in fermented dairy products. The objective of this study was to investigate the diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) communities in fermented yak, mare, goat, and cow milk products by analyzing 189 samples collected from 13 different regions in Mongolia. The LAB counts in these samples varied from 3.41 to 9.03 log cfu/mL. Fermented yak and mare milks had almost identical mean numbers of LAB, which were significantly higher than those in fermented goat milk but slightly lower than those in fermented cow milk. In total, 668 isolates were obtained from these samples using de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe agar and M17 agar. Each isolate was considered to be presumptive LAB based on gram-positive and catalase-negative properties, and was identified at the species level by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, multiplex PCR assay, and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. All isolates from Mongolian dairy products were accurately identified as Enterococcus faecalis (1 strain), Enterococcus durans (3 strains), Lactobacillus brevis (3 strains), Lactobacillus buchneri (2 strains), Lactobacillus casei (16 strains), Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus (142 strains), Lactobacillus diolivorans (17 strains), Lactobacillus fermentum (42 strains), Lactobacillus helveticus (183 strains), Lactobacillus kefiri (6 strains), Lactobacillus plantarum ssp. plantarum (7 strains), Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis (7 strains), Leuconostoc lactis (22 strains), Leuconostoc mesenteroides (21 strains), Streptococcus thermophilus (195 strains), and Weissella cibaria (1 strain). The predominant LAB were Strep. thermophilus and Lb. helveticus, which were isolated from all sampling sites. The results demonstrate that traditional fermented dairy products from different regions of Mongolia have complex compositions of LAB species. Such diversity of LAB provides useful information for further studies of probiotic strain selection and starter culture design, with regard to the industrial production of traditional fermented milk. 相似文献
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There is an increasing interest in antibacterial-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as protective cultures on ready-to-use vegetables. A new procedure for detection of active strains has been developed, which consisted of anaerobic incubation (30 °C, 2 d) of juice of ‘i ceberglettuce’ on MRS agar or lactose-bromcresol purple (LBP) agar followed by overlaying with the indicator strain in soft agar (7.5 g/L). After overnight incubation at appropriate temperature, the plates were examined for clear inhibition zone around the colonies. The developed procedure permitted the detection of active LAB in 3 d compared with several weeks for the traditional procedure. The use of LBP agar in conjunction with incubation of plates at 8 °C may give additional information about the nonacidic characteristic of antibacterial substances secreted, and also about the psychrotrophic behavior of producer strains, which could be of interest as biocontrol cultures to improve the safety of ready-to-use vegetables commonly stored under refrigeration. 相似文献
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德宏水牛奶乳饼是云南特有的乳制品,微生物资源丰富,是乳酸菌的重要来源,也是分离筛选优良发酵剂的天然基础。本文采用16S rRNA基因序列分析法和纯培养法对15份水牛奶乳饼中乳酸菌种属进行分离鉴定,通过对菌株产酸、产香、发酵乳活菌计数等比较,以筛选出具有优良发酵特性的乳酸菌。结果表明:15份水牛奶乳饼样品中共分离鉴定出57株乳酸菌(3个属,6个种和1个亚种),其中Lactobacillus fermentum和Lactobacillus oris为优势菌属,占总菌属的36.84%和24.56%。57株乳酸菌发酵特性比较后得到两株优势菌株MGR3-1和MBR1-1。此研究为后续开发和应用优良发酵剂提供理论基础。 相似文献