新型单相软开关AC-DC-AC变换器

为改善单相AC-DC-AC变换器的性能,提出了一种单相谐振直流环节零电压开关AC-DC-AC功率变换器拓扑结构,由图腾柱式单相整流器,位于直流环节的辅助谐振电路和单相全桥逆变器组成.利用同一组辅助电路能分别将整流器输出端电压和逆变器输入端电压变化到零,使整流器和逆变器桥臂上的开关器件分别实现零电压切换.分析了电路的工作流程,在1.2kW样机上的实验结果表明开关器件完成了软切换.该拓扑结构对于研发节能型单相AC-DC-AC变换器具有借鉴意义.     

基于升降压斩波电路的三相DC/AC逆变器研究

为了解决常用的逆变器所带来的问题,我们提出一种新型的带升降压功能的三相DC/AC变换器拓扑,并介绍了其工作原理。借助于PSIM仿真软件,对单相和三相电路进行了仿真研究,提出了由单相组成三相电压输出的构成方法。在列出仿真参数的前提下,给出了负载电压,负载电流以及调制给定电压和逆变器输出电压的仿真结果。仿真结果表明三相DC/AC逆变器可以实现50 kHz高频功率变换下宽输入电压范围工频逆变输出,证明了理论分析的正确性。     

应用于新能源发电系统的双输入高增益直流变换器

在新能源联合发电系统中,多输入直流变换器能够简化系统结构和降低成本,因而被广泛采用。针对现有的多输入直流变换器输出电压低、功率不稳定的问题,提出了一种新型双输入高增益直流变换器拓扑。从双输入直流变换器的工作原理出发分析变换器的工作特性,并计算在不同工作方式下的电压增益。不同模式下的MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果表明,该电路拓扑具有高升压比、电路拓扑简洁,且输入源可根据负载协调分配等优点。     

准Z源在三相AC/AC变换器中的应用研究

对于传统三相斩控式交流调压器的缺点和不足,提出了 3种新型三相准Z源AC/AC变换器电路拓扑,研究并分析了 其中一种电路的基本结构和工作原理,运用伏秒平衡原理计算出了占空比和输出电压的关系,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境对新型电路拓扑进行仿真,并采用脉冲宽度调制方法(PWM)来控制占空比来调节输出电压。最后根据仿真来搭建实验电路,得出的实验结果验证了新型三相准Z源AC/AC变换器电路的可靠性和可行性。     

基于简单拓扑的单相交流降压变换器研究

分析了一种新型单相交流降压变换器AC_Buck,该变换器由简单的DC-DC电路Buck衍化而来,仅使用两个功率开关,结构简单,控制简便,可实现交流-交流直接降压变换。文中对该变换器的工作原理进行了详细分析,针对电路存在的功率管换流的关键问题,提出了采用RCD换流电路的解决方案,并对该方案进行了详细分析。通过仿真验证了采用RCD换流电路的AC_Buck变换器的可行性。     

单相软开关交流链路BUCK-BOOST变换器的应用研究

软开关交流链路BUCK-BOOST变换器具有紧凑性,可靠性高,寿命长特点。该变换器在本质上是DC-DCBUCKBOOST变换器的延伸,不同于传统BUCK-BOOST变换器,该变换器具有交变电感电流,且所有开关零电压开通和软关断,在高频交流链路中可使用单相高频变压器实现电气隔离。这种新型变换器在三相AC-AC、AC-DC、DC-AC电路上已得到成功应用。本文详细研究该变换器在直流到单相交流的应用,并提出两种电路结构配置方法。     

基于RC滤波融合二次方运算的Boost-PFC变换器研究

为减少开关变换器电流谐波对电网的污染,降低变换器输出电压超调,提高变换器的稳定性,以单相Boost型拓扑结构功率因数校正（PFC）变换器为研究对象,对变换器原理及其工作模态等效电路进行分析。基于平均电流控制方式,提出一种RC滤波融合二次方运算的输入电压采样方案,在输入电压采样支路增加一个RC滤波电路和一个二次方运算电路,更精确地对输入电压进行采样,从而减少变换器电流谐波、提高变换器稳定性。在Matlab/Simulink软件中搭建仿真电路,同时设计了实验样机进行验证。结果表明,与传统功率因数校正电路相比,该方案有效减少了变换器电流谐波,抑制了变换器输出电压尖峰,同时提高了变换器的输出稳定性。     

一种新型准Z源DC-DC变换器

本文针对传统的准Z源DC-DC变换器存在的输出电压有限、稳定性较差、增益较低等问题,提出了一种新型的准Z源DC-DC变换器的电路拓扑,并对该拓扑的构成及工作原理进行理论分析。运用MATLAB/Simulink软件对电路进行仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。与传统的准Z源DC-DC变换器的拓扑结构相比较,表明新型的拓扑具有升压比大、可靠性高等优点。最后,通过搭建实验电路,验证了新型电路拓扑的可行性及实用性。     

无直流电压传感器的单相APFC变换器

文章对一种只检测交流输入电压而不需要检测输出直流电压的简化单相PFC变换器进行了理论分析和研究。在构建控制电路时,不需要常规PFC变换器中的输出电压传感器和输入电流传感器。PFC变换器的主电路为整流电路的直流侧接一级Boost电路。在控制电路中,使用电感L、等效负载电阻Rd等电路参数产生正弦电流波形基准,输出电压直接由控制量Kd(=Ed/Ea)来调节。通过控制,可以得到恒定的直流输出电压和与交流输入电压同相位的正弦电流波形。仿真结果证明了该变换器的可行性。     

双闭环反馈控制半桥DC-DC变换器设计

桥式拓扑广泛用于直流供电电压高于晶体管的安全耐压值的离线式变换器中,针对双闭环反馈控制半桥DC-DC变换器电路,为了得到稳定的直流电压、电流输出,采用电压闭环回路和电流闭环回路的反馈放大最终实现对半桥开关PWM波信号的控制,进而影响半桥变换器的轮流导通MOS开关管的导通占空比的方法,通过闭环网络仿真实验和硬件电路功率实验,验证了双闭环反馈控制可以满足半桥电路3.6 kW功率输出的要求.     

A versatile power converter for high-frequency link systems

A single-phase high-frequency link appears to be an attractive alternative to the DC link commonly used in power conversion systems. The authors propose a power converter suitable for one-step conversion of the single-phase high-frequency link voltage to the three-phase low-frequency voltages typically required for interfacing with system sources and loads. The converter utilizes zero voltage switching principles to minimize switching losses and uses an easy-to-implement technique of pulse density modulation for the control of the amplitude, frequency, and waveshape of the synthesized low-frequency signals. Adaptation of the proposed topology for power conversion to single-phase AC and DC voltage or current outputs is shown to be straightforward. The feasibility of the proposed power circuit and the control technique have been experimentally verified     

A unity power factor resonant AC/DC converter for high-frequencyspace power distribution system

This paper presents analysis and design of a resonant AC/DC converter topology, suitable for use in an advanced single-phase, sine-wave voltage, high-frequency power distribution system of the type that was proposed for a 20 kHz space station primary electrical power distribution system. The converter comprises a transformer, a double-tuned resonant network comprising of series- and parallel-tuned branches, a controlled rectifier, and an output filter. Symmetrical phase control technique that generates fundamental AC current in phase with the input voltage is employed. Steady-state analysis of the converter in continuous current mode of operation is provided, and the performance characteristics presented. The proposed converter has close-to-unity rated power factor (greater than 0.98), a wide range of output voltage control (0%-100%), low total harmonic distortion in input current (less than 8%), and high conversion efficiency. Finally, selected experimental results of a bread-board converter are presented     

A single-stage power-factor-corrected AC/DC converter

This paper presents a single-stage isolated converter topology designed to achieve a regulated DC output voltage having no low-frequency components and a high-input power factor. The topology is derived from the basic two-switch forward converter, but incorporates an additional transformer winding, inductor and a few diodes. The proposed circuit inherently forces the input current to be discontinuous and AC modulated to achieve high-input power factor. The converter output is operated in discontinuous mode to minimize the bulk capacitor voltage variations when the output load is varied. Analysis of the converter is presented, and performance characteristics are given. Design guidelines to select critical components of the circuit are presented. Experimental results on a 150 W 50 kHz universal input (90-265 V) 54.75 V output AC/DC converter are given which confirm the predicted performance of the proposed topology     

Novel Current-Mode AC/AC Converters With High-Frequency AC Link

A novel circuit-topology family of the current-mode AC/AC converter with high-frequency AC link, based on a Flyback converter, is proposed. These circuit topologies, which can transfer one unregulated sinusoidal voltage with high total harmonic distortion (THD) into another regulated constant-frequency sinusoidal voltage with low THD, are composed of input cycloconverter, high-frequency storage transformer, and output cycloconverter. The circuit-topology family includes single four-quadrant power switch mode, push-pull mode, half-bridge mode, and full-bridge mode circuits. The single four-quadrant power switch mode and push-pull mode converters are suitable for low input voltage fields, but the half-bridge mode and full-bridge mode converters are suitable for high input voltage fields. The operational mode, steady principle, and transient voltage feedback control strategy of the kind of converter are investigated. The output characteristic curve, its relation to internal resistance, and the design criteria for the key circuit parameters are given. The theoretical analysis and the test result of the 500 VA 220 V 15% 50 HzAC/220 V 50 HzAC prototype have shown that the converters have advantages such as high-frequency galvanic isolation, simple topology, two-stage power conversion [low frequency alternating current (LFAC)/high frequency alternating current (HFAC)/LFAC], bidirectional power flow, high efficiency, high power density, low THD of the output voltage, strong adaptability to various loads, higher line power factor, low audio noise, etc.     

A new power converter for fuel cells with high system efficiency

This paper presents a new high-efficiency grid-connected single-phase converter for fuel cells. It consists of a two-stage power conversion topology. Since the fuel cell operates with a low voltage in a wide voltage range (25?V–45?V) this voltage must be transformed to around 350–400?V in order to be able to invert this dc power into ac power to the grid. The proposed converter consists of an isolated dc–dc converter cascaded with a single-phase H-bridge inverter. The dc–dc converter is a current-fed push-pull converter. The inverter is controlled as a standard single-phase power factor controller with resistor emulation at the output. Experimental results of converter efficiency, grid performance and fuel cell dynamic response are shown for a 1?kW prototype. The proposed converter exhibits a high efficiency in a wide power range (higher than 92%) and the inverter operates with a near-unity power factor and a low current THD.     

New three-port DC-AC inverter outputting a single-phase and a set of three-phase AC voltages

A conventional DC-AC inverter can only output either a single-phase AC voltage or a set of three-phase AC voltages. A new three-port DC-AC inverter which can simultaneously output a single-phase AC voltage and a set of three-phase AC voltages is proposed in this paper. This three-port DC-AC inverter is based on the three-port T-type multi-level power converter which is composed of three T-type power electronic legs, a decoupling transformer set, a filter inductor set, a single-phase filter capacitor, and a three-phase filter capacitor set. The DC port of the proposed power converter is connected to a DC power source to act as the input port, and the single-phase AC port and the three-phase AC port serve as two output ports to supply power to the single-phase load and the three-phase load, respectively. The zero-sequence transformer is used to decouple the single-phase and three-phase AC components, which are generated by the three T-type power electronic legs. The operation principle of this three-port DC-AC inverter is analyzed, and a hardware prototype is established to verify the performance of the proposed three-port DC-AC inverter. The experimental results are as expected.     

一种含负压输出的多路PDP电源设计

本论文研究了一种含负压的多路输出电源,用于PDP显示器Y电极驱动电路中.该电源按照Y电极驱动的不同条件要求,利用反激式结构,采用主从形式,通过耦合在变压器中的不同匝比,实现三路不同输出.同时论文中还对单端反激式电源的工作原理及负压产生电路进行详细分析,研究了主输出回路对从输出回路的影响,并且通过相关测试进行验证.     

Self-oscillating resonant AC/DC converter topology for inputpower-factor correction

This paper presents the analysis and design of a single-phase single-stage high-power-factor AC/DC converter employing a series-parallel resonant topology operating in self-sustained oscillating mode. A control approach is proposed to achieve low total harmonic distortion of the input current. This approach does not require sensing of the input current. In addition, the inverter output current is limited during transients, and the converter operates with zero voltage switching for all operating conditions including open and short circuit. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified experimentally on a 500 W prototype     

A Cascade Multilevel Converter Topology With Reduced Number of Switches

This paper introduces a new multilevel converter topology that has many steps with fewer power electronic switches. The proposed circuit consists of series-connected submultilevel converters blocks. The optimal structures of this topology are investigated for various objectives, such as minimum number of switches and capacitors, and minimum standing voltage on switches for producing maximum output voltage steps. A new algorithm for determination of dc voltage sources’ magnitudes has also been presented. The proposed topology results in reduction of the number of switches, losses, installation area, and converter cost. The operation and performance of the proposed multilevel converter has been verified by the simulation and experimental results of a single-phase 53-level multilevel converter.