基于SH0导波的电磁超声换能器设计与实验研究

传统基于周期性永磁体的电磁超声换能器结构较复杂,为此该文提出了一种由单一永磁体和导线阵列线圈构成的电磁超声换能器(EMAT)用于激发板中的SH0导波.首先叙述了设计的原理,并采用有限元软件进行三维数值仿真分析,利用水平极化永磁体垂直于板面的磁场在铝板中成功激发出SH0导波.为使EMAT换能效率达到最优,研究长和宽为10...     

硅集成电感元件的分析、设计与优化

利用采用FDTD(finite-difference time-domain method)方法的计算软件ISE-EMLAB对片上集成电感进行了模拟,并分析了电感的金属宽度、金属间隔、线圈外直径、线圈匝数等设计参数对电感的品质因数、电感值、电阻值等参数的频率特性的影响,进而提出了一种应用于片上集成电感的优化设计的方法.     

硅集成电感元件的分析、设计与优化

利用采用FDTD(finite-difference time-domain method)方法的计算软件ISE-EMLAB对片上集成电感进行了模拟,并分析了电感的金属宽度、金属间隔、线圈外直径、线圈匝数等设计参数对电感的品质因数、电感值、电阻值等参数的频率特性的影响,进而提出了一种应用于片上集成电感的优化设计的方法.     

13.56MHz RFID读写器天线的设计与仿真

为提高13.56 MHz RFID读写器天线的发射效率,并使其天线在实验室易于研发和试制,对13.56 MHz RFID天线系统的工作原理进行了简要介绍,在此基础上,把13.56 MHz RFID读写器天线线圈等效为PCB平面螺旋电感,利用HFSS软件建立模型并仿真得出电感值L、品质因子Q值等参数。其仿真结果得到的电感值与理论计算值相差0.03μH,在可接受的范围内。考虑到实际天线产生的寄生电容,提出了在天线末端加开路补偿线圈的方法,避免因寄生电容产生地电流而使天线线圈的磁场强度降低,仿真结果证实了该方法的可行性。     

硅集成电感元件的分析、设计与优化

利用采用FDTD (finite-difference time-domain method) 方法的计算软件ISE-EMLAB对片上集成电感进行了模拟，并分析了电感的金属宽度、金属间隔、线圈外直径、线圈匝数等设计参数对电感的品质因数、电感值、电阻值等参数的频率特性的影响，进而提出了一种应用于片上集成电感的优化设计的方法.     

一种基于吸波材料的屏蔽领结天线的研究与应用

设计了一种基于吸波材料的屏蔽领结天线, 采用金属腔体提高天线的方向性, 并起到屏蔽作用.通过在腔体内部填充吸波材料, 来降低电磁波在金属腔内部的反射, 并改善天线的频率域特性和时间域信号的拖尾.通过有限元电磁仿真软件HFSS设计天线模型, 优化天线参数.实际天线的各项参数较加吸波材料和金属腔之前得到了有效改善:频率域上, 天线的中心频率有所降低, -10 dB以下带宽从原来的100 MHz提高至200 MHz; 时间域上, 脉冲信号的宽度降低, 信号拖尾得到了明显改善.实际探测证明, 在天线背部加填有吸波材料的金属屏蔽罩, 可以有效降低来自上方的干扰, 分离直达波和有用信号, 提高探测精度.     

基于巨磁电阻的地磁传感器设计

介绍一种新型地磁传感器,该传感器由单轴巨磁电阻传感器捷联构成。通过外加磁通聚集器和磁偏置技术改进GMR传感器的输出特性,使地磁场的大小位于传感器输出曲线的线性范围内。用ANSYS对永磁体的偏置磁场进行数值模拟,ANSYS能根据偏置磁场快速地确定出永磁体的相关参数。该传感器具有结构简单、灵敏度高等优点,可以较好应用于地磁场测量。     

基于十字形的改进新型频率选择表面

通过对传统的十字单元进行改进,设计了两种新型单元的频率选择表面( FSS)。利用谱域分析法,从理论上分析了传统十字单元和新型单元FSS,研究了TE 波入射时角度变化和大角度入射下极化方式变化对中心频率的影响。仿真结果表明：在TE 波从 0°～60°以不同角度入射时,传统十字单元的中心频率漂移为420 MHz,两种新型单元中心频率的漂移量分别为180MHz 和210MHz, 减少了1/2 以上;在45°不同极化方式的波入射时,传统十字单元中心频率的漂移量为990MHz,两种新型单元的漂移量为150MHz 和120MHz,减少了2/3 以上。与传统十字单元相比,两种新型FSS 单元均能实现TE 波入射时的角度稳定性和大角度入射时的良好的极化稳定性,为FSS 在天线雷达领域中的应用提供了基础。     

SiGe HBT功率放大器基极偏置电阻的优化

模拟了基极偏置电阻对功率放大器参数的影响.在兼顾效率、S参数、电压驻波比、功率增益及稳定性等特性的同时,得到了三阶交调信号幅度为最小值时的优化基极偏置电阻.模拟结果表明,一个优化的基极偏置电阻,不仅能使功率放大器的直流偏置点不受影响,三阶交调信号幅度最小,功率增益平坦度得到改善,而且S参数也能满足功放的要求.     

微带型曲折线慢波结构冷测特性的计算机仿真

在研究了微带型曲折线慢波结构色散特性、耦合阻抗等特性参数的分析方法基础上,利用电磁场仿真软件MAFIA和Microwave Studio对其进行模拟计算。对影响慢波电路特性的结构参数如微带宽度和微带厚度对其冷测特性的影响进行了仿真和分析,同时对介质杆支撑的曲折线慢波电路进行了分析。结果表明,微带宽度对其特性影响较为显著而微带厚度的改变影响不大,介质杆代替介质板使慢波电路的特性参数产生了较大的变化。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.