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研究了采用碳纤维(CF)和碳纳米管(CNTs)增强聚苯硫醚(PPS)的力学性能和导电性能。实验分别采用CF和CNTs为添加剂,通过球磨混合后在平板硫化机上进行模压成型,制备出CF/PPS、CNTs/PPS和CNTs/CFPPS/复合材料。采用万能试验机测试复合材料的拉伸性能;采用数字式四探针测试仪测试材料的电导率。实验研究了CF和CNTs含量对其复合材料的导电性能和力学性能的影响,并进一步研究同时添加CF和CNTs对复合材料增强作用。通过分析复合材料的导电性能和力学性能,分别得出CF含量为20%、CNTs含量为15%时复合材料的力学性能和导电性能较理想。采用CF和CNTs同时增强PPS时,当CF添加16%、CNTs添加4%时,CNTs/CF/PPS复合材料性能较好。此外,对CF和CNTs增强机制进行初步讨论。 相似文献
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采用熔融共混法制备了聚丙烯(PP)/石墨烯纳米片(GNSs)/碳纤维(CF)复合材料,研究了石墨烯纳米片含量对其导热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,石墨烯纳米片和碳纤维混合使用,不仅对导热有明显的协同作用,力学性能也有一定提升。PP/GNSs(3 phr)/CF(2 phr)复合材料热导率为0. 42 W/(m·K),相对于纯PP、PP/GNSs(3 phr)复合材料分别提高了110%、31%;该复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度最大相对于纯PP提高了12%和13%,相对于PP/CF(2 phr)复合材料提高了8%和12%。 相似文献
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《工程塑料应用》2021,49(8)
以尼龙66为基体材料,添加碳纤维、增韧剂、流动改性剂等相关功能助剂,通过双螺杆挤出机制备了碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料,采用注塑工艺制备了碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料的标准试样,研究了碳纤维及流动改性剂含量对复合材料力学性能和熔体流动性能的影响。结果表明,提升碳纤维含量可以大幅度提高碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料的力学性能,当碳纤维质量分数为35%时,复合材料的拉伸强度达到251 MPa,比纯尼龙66树脂提高了210%,弯曲强度由纯树脂的72 MPa提高到358 MPa,提高了397%,缺口冲击强度提高了178%,达到22 kJ/m~2。通过加入流动改性剂可以提高碳纤维增强尼龙66复合材料的熔体流动速率(MFR),并且不影响复合材料的力学性能,当流动改性剂的质量分数为1%时,碳纤维质量分数为25%的复合材料的MFR达到16.1 g/(10 min),比未添加流动改性剂时提高了193%,碳纤维质量分数为35%的复合材料的MFR为15.5 g/(10 min),比未添加流动改性剂时提高了319%。 相似文献
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采用环氧化天然橡胶(ENR)作为界面改性剂,研究其用量对天然橡胶(NR)/炭黑复合材料加工性能、动态力学性能和物理性能的影响。结果表明:少量ENR可以改善NR/炭黑复合材料的加工性能,改善炭黑粒子在橡胶基体中的分散,提高结合胶质量分数,同时改善硫化胶的动态力学性能、物理性能和耐老化性能。当改性剂ENR用量为3~4.5份时,NR/炭黑复合材料的综合性能最佳。橡胶加工分析和动态力学分析结果表明,ENR能够显著提高NR/炭黑复合材料的抗湿滑性能,但滚动阻力略有增大。 相似文献
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以环氧树脂(EP)、双马来酰亚胺(BMI)、4,4’-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)和短切碳纤维(SCF)等为主要原料制备了EP/BMI/DDS/SCF复合材料,并研究了SCF添加量对复合材料力学性能和热性能的影响。结果表明,当SCF添加量为0.25 %(质量分数,下同)时,EP/BMI/DDS/SCF复合材料的力学性能提高最大,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度比未添加SCF时的EP/BMI/DDS复合材料分别提高了48.52 %、32.15 %、25.77 %以及150.91 %;此外,SCF的加入有助于提高复合材料的热性能。 相似文献
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Effect of borax on the thermal and mechanical properties of ethylene‐propylene‐diene terpolymer rubber‐based heat insulator
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The effect of Borax on the mechanical and ablation properties of three different ethylene‐propylene‐diene terpolymer (EPDM) compounds containing 20 phr carbon fiber, 20 phr Kevlar or 10 phr/ 10 phr carbon fiber/ Kevlar was investigated. All formulations contained 30 phr fumed silica powder and 10 phr paraffinic oil. It was found that adding Borax to the composite samples containing carbon fiber or Kevlar fiber or their mixture with an equal ratio can increase the tensile strength, elastic modulus and hardness with a slightly decrease in the elongation at break of the rubber samples. The results of thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) on the various samples showed significant increase in the char yield at 670°C by adding Borax to the rubber compounds. Moreover, ablation resistance of samples was also improved by increasing Borax content. Meanwhile, density and thermal conductivity of the insulator were also reduced up to about 10% when the carbon fiber was replaced with the Borax. The results indicated that composites containing Kevlar have high storage modulus and produce compact and stable char. EPDM rubber composite containing Borax (20 phr), carbon fiber (10 phr), and Kevlar (10 phr) showed thermal and ablative properties comparable with those of the asbestos‐ filled EPDM. The thermal conductivity and ablation rate of the above‐ mentioned sample were 0.287 W/m/K and 0.13 mm/s respectively. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41936. 相似文献
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Silicone rubber has good heat resistance, but its mechanical properties are poor. To improve the mechanical properties of the silicone rubber, the carbon fiber / silicone rubber composites were prepared in this paper, in which the silicone rubber was used as the matrix, the high-performance carbon fiber (CF) treated with coupling agent is used as the reinforcement. The best composite formulation, the types and content of coupling agent are determined by testing mechanical properties of the composites. The morphology structures of the composites were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), the compatibility between carbon fiber and silicone rubber was studied by infrared spectrum analysis (IR), dynamic thermal mechanical analysis (DMA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the best composite formulation is silicone rubber of 100 phr, carbon fiber of 12 phr, coupling agent KH550 of 2.5 phr. The best first curing conditions are at 175 °C under 10 MPa for 30 min, the postcuring conditions are at 200 °C for 2h. The compatibility between carbon fiber treated with KH550 and silicon rubber is the best by SEM, IR, DMA and XPS analysis, and confirm that the coupling agent KH550 plays a compatilizer role in the preparation process of the carbon fiber/silicone rubber composites. 相似文献
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线形低密度聚乙烯/碳纤维复合材料的热导率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邵时雨;齐暑华;安群力 《中国塑料》2009,23(3):46-49
用模压方式制备了线形低密度聚乙烯(PE-LLD)/CF(CF)复合材料,研究了CF表面偶联剂处理、分散方式及含量对复合材料热导率的影响。结果表明,用偶联剂处理过的CF填充PE-LLD复合材料热导率提高。用超声分散法制备的试样热导率优于球磨混合法和熔融混炼法制备的试样。随着CF含量的增加,PE-LLD/CF复合材料热导率提高,同时保持了良好的力学性能。当CF含量为10 %(质量分数,下同)时,用超声分散法制备的复合材料热导率达1.4 W/(m·K),是纯PE-LLD的6倍多。 相似文献
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SiC/Al2O3/MVQ导热复合材料的制备与性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别使用碳化硅(SiC)、氧化铝(Al2O3)和SiC/Al2O3复配物制备了导热甲基乙烯基硅橡胶材料(MVQ),研究了SiC,Al2O3和SiC/Al2O3用量及表面改性对MVQ导热系数和力学性能的影响,结果表明,随导热填料用量的增大,MVQ导热系数增大;同等用量下,SiC/Al2O3/MVQ复合材料的导热性能均优于SiC/MVQ和Al2O3/MVQ;当SiC/Al2O3总用量为50份且SiC/Al2O3质量比为3/1时,复合材料导热系数为0.76 W/mK;随SC/Al2O3用量的增加,拉伸强度与拉断伸长率均降低,邵尔A硬度增大.表面处理后,复合材料导热性能得到进一步改善. 相似文献
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碳纤维的表面改性对导热顺丁橡胶性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了碳纤维的表面改性方法对碳纤维/顺丁橡胶(BR)复合材料的硫化特性、门尼粘度、导热性能和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,碳纤维/顺丁橡胶复合材料与顺丁橡胶空白样相比,其硫化速度、导热系数与力学性能都有明显的提高.而碳纤维的表面改性对碳纤维/顺丁橡胶复合材料的硫化特性数据、门尼粘度和导热系数影响并不明显,加入碳纤维后的未改性的碳纤维/顺丁橡胶复合材料的导热性能最佳,其导热系数为0.527 W/(m·K),为顺丁橡胶空白样的1.7倍;经过高温氧化后碳纤维填充复合材料力学性能有所提高,其拉伸强度为2.39 MPa. 相似文献
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Electrically conductive composites comprised of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber and steel fibers were prepared by an open mill mixing method. Fibers of two distinctly different lengths (5 mm and several meters) were used and the influence of these fibers on electrical conductivity, mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of the composites was investigated. Composites with different compositions were prepared by varying the loading levels of fibers from 20–100 phr (parts per hundred parts of rubber). Homogeneity of the composites was determined using scanning electron microscopy. Further analysis included the measurement of resistance, hardness, tensile strength, tear strength, rebound resilience, etc. The results of the analysis revealed that the addition of steel fibers rendered conductivity to the otherwise insulating EPDM rubber even at small loading levels, however, the length appears to have negligible effect on conductivity. In case of short fibers, the resistance of composites was observed to decrease from > 40 MΩ (Initial value of EPDM rubber) to 25 KΩ at a loading level of 20 phr with a further significant decrease of the order of 103, that is around 18 Ω at 100 phr. Composites with long fibers exhibited resistance in the range of 15 kΩ–70 Ω at loading levels between 30 and 100 phr. The conductivity of the sample is observed to be altered negligibly on ageing. Mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile, and tear strength were observed to be enhanced in case of composites except resilience which decreased by 29 % in comparison to EPDM rubber. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献
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《塑料、橡胶和复合材料》2013,42(2):50-58
AbstractHollow carbon black (HCB) is introduced in this work. It has a special hollow structure, high specific surface area, high structure and high electric conductivity. Hollow carbon black is used to fill styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR). The bound rubber test results show that the bound rubber of SBR/HCB can be measured when the HCB content reaches 25 phr because a strong filler network is formed, which indicates good electric conductivity of SBR/HCB. In comparison, the bound rubber of SBR/N330 can not be measured even when the N330 content is 40 phr. The mechanical measurements show that HCB has very good reinforcing effect on SBR especially when the filler content is low. The electric conductivity and thermal conductivity increase with the increase in filler content. At the same filler content, the properties of SBR/HCB nanocomposites are better than those of SBR/N330 nanocomposites, which suggests that HCB has good application potential. 相似文献