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以某预应力混凝土变截面连续箱梁桥腹板斜向裂缝现场检测为例,总结分析了其主要的病害特征,并结合斜截面抗剪计算理论分析了病害产生的主要原因。重点围绕不同竖向预应力度下斜截面混凝土主拉应力有限元计算结果对开裂的具体原因进行了明确,提出了采用粘贴钢板进行抗剪加固的处治对策,结果表明加固后实现了抑制斜裂缝继续开展的目标。 相似文献
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随着21世纪经济的快速发展,本文通过介绍对某工程连续箱梁桥的加固技术和加固效果进行了分析与对比,结果表明,采用主桥箱梁体外预应力加固、墩项箱梁增设横梁及腹板粘贴钢板封闭加固裂缝带的桥梁加固方案对连续箱梁桥加固效果明显,加固后恒载作用下桥体各截面拉应力及主拉应力有不同程度的减少,主跨及附近两边跨在正常最不利荷载组合作用下,下边缘受拉区域有较大的减少,桥体的极限承载能力有较大提高. 相似文献
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超大跨径单向预应力UHPC连续箱梁桥概念设计与初步实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种超大跨径超高性能混凝土(UHPC)连续箱梁桥新体系。新体系梁桥将超高性能混凝土(UHPC)、密集横隔板薄壁箱梁和部分体外预应力有机结合,变传统三向预应力为纵向单向预应力结构,不仅提升了梁桥跨径,而且可消除传统大跨径PC梁桥的主梁过度下挠和梁体开裂两类病害,通过对跨径400m的UHPC连续箱梁桥试设计,结果表明,新体系箱梁桥各种板件的厚度大幅度减小,密集横隔板有效降低了箱梁的横向应力,上部结构自重可减轻约50%,具有良好的经济性,单向预应力完全可行。进行了UHPC梁的徐变性能和腹板抗剪性能模型试验。试验结果表明:UHPC梁的徐变变形仅为常规梁的20%,密集横隔板进一步提高了腹板的抗剪能力。超大跨径UHPC连续箱梁桥是一种在安全、经济、耐久各方面极具竞争力的梁桥方案,可适用于400m级跨径的连续体系梁桥。 相似文献
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预应力混凝土连续梁桥在当前跨越结构中得到了较为广泛的应用,然而裂缝问题对于连续梁桥的健康安全服役造成了较大的影响。本文依托于实际工程,详细介绍了箱梁结构裂缝,并从设计、施工和运营方面进行了裂缝原因分析,最后针对相关裂缝处理,分别从表面处置法、粘贴钢板法和体外预应力加固方法进行了介绍,本文研究能对于未来类似工程提供一定的工程经验。 相似文献
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分析了连续梁桥腹板斜裂缝的特点及其病害机理,并探讨了影响腹板斜裂缝的主要原因和影响机理,包括竖向预应力、纵向预应力弯起、腹板设计厚度、混凝土收缩徐变、施工工艺与质量等方面。最后提出了针对腹板斜裂缝的加固处置措施,包括粘贴钢板法和粘贴碳纤维法,以提高运营中连续梁桥的使用性能和安全性能。 相似文献
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预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥常见裂缝成因分析与控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的常见裂缝类型,从设计和施工两个角度分析了腹板斜裂缝、纵向裂缝、横向裂缝以及底板预应力钢束下的砼保护层劈裂的产生原因,并提出了设计方面的抗裂措施和施工阶段裂缝控制要点。 相似文献
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主要介绍南海金沙大桥主桥加固的设计和施工,采用体外预应力钢束来提高桥的极限承载力、增大安全储备、减小腹板主拉应力,结合腹板内侧粘贴钢板来控制腹板裂缝进一步发展。 相似文献
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针对开封黄河公路大桥50 m T梁腹板存在的裂缝现象,根据试验跨的检测结果制定体外预应力的加固方案,并介绍了体外预应力加固的重点分项工程施工工艺,提出了质量控制措施.通过荷载试验结果对比,T梁加固完成后的实际承载能力满足设计荷载的正常使用要求,表明加固效果良好. 相似文献
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为了研究体外预应力节段预制桥梁干接缝键齿的抗剪性能,对3组足尺单键齿干接缝试件分别在初始1,1.5,2 MPa的正应力作用下进行了直剪试验。同时应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对试验进行了仿真,并进一步建模分析键齿尺寸对干接缝键齿强度的影响。试验结果表明,临近键齿根部配置的钢筋能抑制裂缝的发展,进而提高键齿的抗剪承载力,AASHTO公式低估了这种配筋方式下的单键齿干接缝抗剪承载力。随着正应力的增大,单键齿干接缝的极限剪切承载力小幅度提高,其极限剪切竖向相对滑移也增大。有限元分析结果表明,极限剪切荷载模拟值与实测值吻合良好,模拟的键齿裂纹开展情况与试验相吻合。梯形单键齿干接缝的适宜梯形底脚范围是45°~60°,在此范围内其抗剪强度变化不大。 相似文献
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A simple unbonded-type shear strengthening technique for reinforced concrete beams using wire rope units is presented. Ten two-span reinforced concrete T-beams externally strengthened with wire rope units and an unstrengthened control beam were tested to failure, to explore the significance and shortcomings of the developed unbonded-type shear strengthening technique. The main parameters investigated were the type, amount and prestressing force of wire rope units. All beams tested failed, owing to significant diagonal cracks within the interior shear span. However, beams strengthened with closed type wire rope units exhibited more ductile failure than the unstrengthened, control beam or those strengthened with U-type wire rope units. The diagonal cracking load and ultimate shear capacity of beams with closed-type were linearly increased with the increase of vertical confinement stresses in concrete owing to the prestressing force in wire rope units, while those of beams with U-type were minimally influenced. It was also observed that average stresses in closed-type wire ropes crossing diagonal cracks at ultimate strength of beams tested were much higher than those in U-type wire ropes, showing better utilization in the former case. The shear capacity of beams with closed-type wire rope units is conservatively predicted using the equations of ACI 318-05, modified to account for the external wire rope units. A mechanism analysis based on the upper bound approach of the plasticity theory is also developed to assess the load capacity of beams tested. The predictions by the mechanism analysis for beams with closed-type wire rope units are in good agreement with test results and showed a coefficient of variation slightly less than the modified ACI 318-05 equations. However, the modified ACI 318-05 equations are more conservative and simpler to use for design purposes. 相似文献
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体外预应力混凝土梁弯曲性能分析 总被引:42,自引:2,他引:40
体外预应力混凝土技术已被广泛地应用于各种结构工程及对既有结构进行加固中。本文通过十片体外预应力混凝土梁的试验,建立了体外预应力混凝土梁受弯条件下全过程非线性分析的计算方法和计算机程序。计算结果表明,该计算方法可以较好地反映此类梁在受弯条件下的规律,为进一步深入研究体外预应力混凝土结构提供了理论分析的依据。同时,采用体外预应力技术对一座铁路桥进行了加固。 相似文献
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Prestressed concrete segmental box girder bridges are composed of short concrete segments that are either precast or cast in situ and then joined together by longitudinally post-tensioning internal, external, or mixed tendons. The objectives of this study are to monitor the construction process of the external prestressing tendons to strengthen the bridge structure and perform a field load test to measure the strain and the deflection of the anchorage devices of the external prestressing tendons to determine the state of these devices after tension forces are applied. The monitoring process of the external prestressing tendons construction includes inspecting the cracks in the diaphragm anchorage and the deviation block devices before the tension forces are applied to the external tendons; measuring the deformation of the steel deviation cross beam during the tension process; measuring the deformation of the box girder after different levels of tension forces are applied; measuring the elongation of the external tendons in each level of the tension; and measuring the natural frequency of the external tendons after the tension process is complete. The results of the monitoring process show that the measured values of the deformation, the elongation, and the natural frequency meet the requirements. Therefore, there is no damage during the construction and the tensioning of the external prestressing tendons. A field load test is performed to the anchorage beam, the steel deviation block devices, and the steel deviation cross beam. The field load test results of the anchorage devices show that the values of the strains, the stresses, and the deflection are less than the respective allowable limit values in the requirements. Therefore, the anchorage devices have sufficient strength, and the working state is good after the tension forces are applied to the external prestressing tendons. 相似文献
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U形薄壁混凝土梁主要用于城市轨道交通工程,受弯-剪-扭复合作用。本文通过试验研究了一根大尺寸钢筋混凝土U形薄壁梁在弯-剪-扭复合作用下的力学性能,包括裂缝的发展与分布、钢筋应变分布以及破坏形态等。试验结果表明:弯-剪-扭复合作用下的U形薄壁混凝土梁呈现明显的空间受力特征,表现为裂缝和钢筋应变在两侧腹板上显著差异分布,同时,腹板内外侧斜裂缝以及箍筋应变的分布也存在明显差异;加载过程中纵筋应变在跨中和支座沿截面高度方向的分布基本符合平截面假定,纵筋应变沿梁跨近似线性分布;弯-剪-扭复合作用下钢筋混凝土U形薄壁梁出现了受弯矩和翘曲弯矩影响的延性弯曲破坏,且破坏仅发生在加载侧腹板,而非加载侧腹板处于相对低应力状态。 相似文献