粉末特性对混粉电火花镜面加工的影响

用实验方法研究了粉末粒度、形状及导电性对混粉电火花镜面加工表面粗糙度的影响,同时对混粉电火花加工表面的耐磨性和耐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明,粉末粒度和导电性对混粉电火花加工表面粗糙度有较大的影响;混粉电火花镜面加工不但能改善加工表面粗糙度,且能提高加工表面的耐磨性和耐蚀性。     

脉冲电参数对混气电火花加工工艺性能的影响

根据混气电火花加工对混气加工装置的要求，介绍了混气电火花加工装置的原理及组成。利用该混气装置，进行了电参数对混气电火花加工性能影响的实验研究，并对其进行了分析。实验结果表明，脉冲宽度、峰值电流对混气电火花加工的影响不同于普通电火花加工，加工速度和表面粗糙度值随着脉宽和峰值电流的增大而减小。     

混粉电火花加工技术在粗加工中的应用研究

在对混粉电火花加工机理进行系统研究的基础上，对混粉电火花粗加工中的加工效率和加工表面粗糙度进行了实验研究。结果表明，通过合理选择放电参数，混粉电火花加工在相近加工表面粗糙度时，能显著提高加工效率，从而为混粉电火花加工技术在粗加工中应用提供依据。     

电参数对混粉镜面电火花加工表面粗糙度影响的研究

介绍了混粉镜面电火花加工的实验装置 ,并应用单因素法初步研究了脉冲电参数对混粉大面积镜面电火花加工工件表面粗糙度的影响规律。取得了 5 9mm加工表面最小表面粗糙度为 Ra0 .3μm的结果     

电参数对混粉镜面电火花加工表面粗糙度影响的研究

介绍了混粉镜面电火花加工的实验装置,并应用单因素法初步研究了脉冲电参数对混粉大面积镜面电火花加工工件表面粗糙度的影响规律。     

混粉电火花放电蚀坑及温度场仿真研究

混粉电火花加工是一种新型加工工艺,通过在工作液中添加微细粉末,显著改善加工表面粗糙度。电火花加工表面粗糙度的形成与放电蚀坑大小有直接关系,而放电蚀坑大小与单次脉冲放电温度场有密切联系。为了进一步提高混粉加工表面质量,利用ANSYS软件对放电点温度场进行了模拟与分析,得到了工件表层温度场的分布规律,揭示了材料去除机制,阐明了加工表面粗糙度与温度场的关系,对预测和改善混粉加工表面质量及日后生产实际应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

混粉电火花镜面加工表面性能研究

利用自行研制的混粉电火花镜面加工装置,以淬火状态的8407模具钢为例,对多种添加粉末下的混粉电火花镜面加工表面性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,混粉电火花镜面加工不但能够显著降低加工表面粗糙度值,而且能够提高加工表面的耐磨性、耐蚀性和表层显微硬度。     

混粉电火花加工工艺初探

介绍了混粉电火花加工工艺的发展概况，解释了混粉电火花加工中出现的一些现象。文章认为，在一定加工时间的保证下（１５ｈ） ，选择合理的加工规准，能够用混粉电火花加工机床加工出面积为１００ｃｍ２ 、表面粗糙度Ｒａ 为０ ．１８３μｍ 的镜面。     

电火花线切割电参数对Cr12MoV材料去除率与表面粗糙度的影响

Cr12MoV作为通用的模具钢,电火花线切割加工工艺参数是影响其材料去除率与表面粗糙度的主要因素。通过改变电火花线切割的电参数,对加工Cr12MoV的性能指标进行研究。结果表明:随着脉宽时间的增加,材料去除率增加,但同时表面粗糙度也增加;峰值电流对材料去除率和表面粗糙度的影响规律同脉宽时间一样;脉间时间增加时,材料去除率减小,但对表面粗糙度的影响不显著且脉间时间为25μs时其达到最小;间隙电压增加时,表面粗糙度减小,对材料去除率的影响较小。     

微细液态添加剂对电火花加工性能影响的实验研究

研究了微细液态添加剂对电火花加工中放电过程的影响。与单纯工作液中的放电过程相比,微细液态工作液中单位时间内有效脉冲数增多,平均击穿延时缩短,而火花维持电压相对较低,表明加入了微细添加剂的工作液在提高电火花加工性能方面具有潜力。实验结果显示,微细液态添加剂能有效提高工件的材料去除率,显著降低表面粗糙度值,并明显减少了加工表面的显微裂纹。     

Effect of surface roughness of tool electrode materials in ECDM performance

Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is an emerging non-traditional machining process that involves high-temperature melting assisted by accelerated chemical etching. In this study, the tool electrode (200 μm in diameter) is fabricated by wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG). After the tool electrode is machined, the surface roughness of tool electrode materials (stainless steel, tungsten carbide, and tungsten) is different because of the physical properties. However, the surface roughness affects the wettability on tool electrode, and also changed the coalesce status of gas film in ECDM. Hence, this study explores the wettability and machining characteristics of different tool electrode materials and their impact on gas film formation. Their machining performance and extent of wear under gravity-feed micro-hole drilling are also examined. Experimental results show that the optimal voltage of different tool electrode can shed light on the machining performance. Moreover, wettability of tool electrode is determined by surface roughness of tool material, which in turn affects the coalesce status of gas film, machining stability and micro-hole diameter achieved. In addition, differences in tool material also results in variations in machining speed. Significant tool wear is observed after repeated gravity-feed machining of 50 micro-holes.     

电极力对Cr12MoV电火花沉积YG6工艺影响

电火花沉积工艺自21世纪初开发以来,由于放电时间短,沉积层结合力强,被广泛应用于材料延寿及表面改性等领域.文中利用自动电火花沉积系统,结合高速摄像技术、金相分析技术,研究了Cr12MoV模具钢沉积YG6工艺过程,分析了电极力对沉积表面粗糙度、沉积效率的影响规律.结果表明,电极力是影响沉积层质量与沉积效率的关键参数,通过反复试验得到该工艺中的最优电极力参数为1.6 N,在此参数作用下,电火花放电形成了火花放电为主与短路放电为辅的放电形式,沉积效率高,表面粗糙度低.     

旋转电极接触力对电火花沉积放电过程参数和材料转移的影响

为了研究旋转电极接触力对电火花沉积放电过程参数和材料转移的影响,进行了不同接触力下的电火花自动沉积试验.分析了不同接触力下的各种放电波形的数量、放电脉冲的平均电压和电流等放电参数、电火花沉积的转移效率和沉积效率、沉积层的表面形貌和截面形貌、表面粗糙度等.结果表明,接触力的变化影响了旋转电极电火花自动沉积过程中各种放电类型的数量和比例.随着接触力的增大,接触放电比例逐渐减少而短路放电比例逐渐增加,放电脉冲的平均电压和平均功率逐渐下降而平均电流逐渐上升.接触力对电火花沉积的转移效率和沉积效率影响较大,对表面粗糙度影响不大.接触力为1～2 N时,自动沉积过程中的接触放电比例较高,转移效率和沉积效率也较高.在旋转电极电火花自动沉积过程,接触放电引起的材料转移量明显高于短路放电引起的材料转移量.     

双层辉光离子渗金属技术特点分析

详细介绍了双层辉光离子渗金属技术的基本原理、放电模式及渗金属过程。并就该技术的优势和特点进行了理论分析。结果表明，该技术在表面合金化技术领域中，是适合于高熔点金属表面合金化和采用高熔点金属对铁基或某些熔点较高的有色金属表面进行合金化的实用工艺。     

双层辉光离子渗金属技术特点分析

详细介绍了双层辉光离子渗金属技术的基本原理、放电模式及渗金属过程。并就该技术的优势和特点进行了理论分析。结果表明,该技术在表面合金化技术领域中,是适合于高熔点金属表面合金化和采用高熔点金属对铁基或某些熔点较高的有色金属表面进行合金化的实用工艺。     

Effect of machining fluid on the process performance of electric discharge milling of insulating Al2O3 ceramic

Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) promise to be effective and economical techniques for the production of tools and parts from conducting ceramic blanks. However, the manufacturing of insulating ceramic blanks with these processes is a long and costly process. This paper presents a new process of machining insulating ceramics using electrical discharge (ED) milling. ED milling uses a thin copper sheet fed to the tool electrode along the surface of the workpiece as the assisting electrode and uses a water-based emulsion as the machining fluid. This process is able to effectively machine a large surface area on insulating ceramics. Machining fluid is a primary factor that affects the material removal rate and surface quality of the ED milling. The effects of emulsion concentration, NaNO₃ concentration, polyvinyl alcohol concentration and flow velocity of the machining fluid on the process performance have been investigated.     

Machining performance of silicon carbide ceramic in end electric discharge milling

A new process of machining silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic using end electrical discharge milling is proposed in this paper. The process is able to effectively machine a large surface area on SiC ceramic with good surface quality and low cost. The effects of machining conditions on the material removal rate, electrode wear ratio, and surface roughness have been investigated. The surface microstructures machined by the new process are examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and an X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the SiC ceramic is removed by melting, evaporation and thermal spalling, the material from the tool electrode can transfer to the workpiece, and a combination reaction takes place during end electric discharge milling of the SiC ceramic.     

Surface modification of Al–Zn–Mg alloy by combined electrical discharge machining with ball burnish machining

The study investigated the feasibility of modifying the surface of Al–Zn–Mg alloy by a combined process of electric discharge machining (EDM) with ball burnish machining (BBM). A novel process that integrates EDM and BBM is also developed to conduct experiments on an electric discharge machine. Machining parameters of the combined process, including machining polarity, peak current, power supply voltage, and the protruding of ZrO₂, are chosen to determine their effects on material removal rate, surface roughness and the improvement ratio of surface roughness. In addition, the extent to which the combined process affects surface modification is also evaluated by microhardness and corrosion resistance tests. Experimental results indicate that the combined process of EDM with BBM can effectively improve the surface roughness to obtain a fine-finishing and flat surface. The micropores and cracks caused from EDM are eliminated during the process as well. Furthermore, such a process can reinforce and increase the corrosion resistance of the machined surface after machining.     

纯钛TA2表面等离子Nb合金化工艺研究

研究了纯钛TA2表面等离子Nb合金化工艺实验。分析了预轰击时间、放电气压、源极电压、工件电压、工件温度和保温时间等参数对渗层Nb含量的影响,在此基础上得到优化的工艺参数。结果表明:预轰击时间较长能够获得Nb含量较高的渗层;气压65 Pa可以得到最佳质量的渗层;合理的源极电压为600～500 V,工件电压为400～200 V;温度、时间的影响规律符合一般的扩散定律,适宜的处理温度为1000℃,保温时间为4 h。