Automatic rule learning using roughset for fuzzy classifier in fault categorization of mono-block centrifugal pump

Rule learning based approach to fault detection and diagnosis is becoming very popular, mainly due to their high accuracy when compared to older statistical methods. Fault detection and diagnosis of various mechanical components of centrifugal pump is essential to increase the productivity and reduce the breakdowns. This paper presents the use of rough sets to generate the rules from statistical features extracted from vibration signals under good and faulty conditions of a centrifugal pump. A fuzzy inference system (FIS) is built using rough set rules and tested using test data. The effect of different types of membership functions on the FIS performance is also presented. Finally, the performance of this classifier is compared to that of a fuzzy-antminer classifier and to multi-layer perceptron (MLP) based classifiers.     

Fault diagnostics of roller bearing using kernel based neighborhood score multi-class support vector machine

Roller bearing is one of the most widely used rotary elements in a rotary machine. The roller bearing’s nature of vibration reveals its condition and the features that show the nature are to be extracted through some indirect means. Statistical parameters like kurtosis, standard deviation, maximum value, etc. form a set of features, which are widely used in fault diagnostics. Finding out good features that discriminate the different fault conditions of the bearing is often a problem. Selection of good features is an important phase in pattern recognition and requires detailed domain knowledge. This paper addresses the feature selection process using decision tree and uses kernel based neighborhood score multi-class support vector machine (MSVM) for classification. The vibration signal from a piezoelectric transducer is captured for the following conditions: good bearing, bearing with inner race fault, bearing with outer race fault, and inner and outer race faults. The statistical features are extracted therefrom and classified successfully using MSVM. The results of MSVM are compared with and binary support vector machine (SVM).     

Vibrant fault diagnosis for hydroelectric generator units with a new combination of rough sets and support vector machine

The fault diagnosis for hydroelectric generator unit (HGU) is significant to prevent dangerous accidents from occurring and to improve economic efficiency. The faults of HGU involve overlapping fault patterns which may denote a kind of faults in the early stage or a subset of samples that caused by multi-fault. But until now it has not been considered in the traditional classifier of fault diagnosis for HGU. In this paper, a novel classifier combined rough sets and support vector machine is proposed and applied in the fault diagnosis for HGU. Instead of classifying the patterns directly, the fault patterns lying in the overlapped region are extracted firstly. Then, upper and lower approximations of each class are defined on the basis of rough set technique. Next, for the fault patterns lying in the overlapped region, the reliability they belong to a certain class is calculated. At last, the proposed method is successfully applied in analyzing an international standard data set, as well as diagnosing the vibrant faults of a HGU. The results show that the proposed classifier can more properly describe the complex map between the faults and their symptoms, and is suitable to fault diagnosis for HGU.     

Fault diagnosis of spur bevel gear box using artificial neural network (ANN), and proximal support vector machine (PSVM)

Vibration signals extracted from rotating parts of machineries carries lot many information with in them about the condition of the operating machine. Further processing of these raw vibration signatures measured at a convenient location of the machine unravels the condition of the component or assembly under study. This paper deals with the effectiveness of wavelet-based features for fault diagnosis of a gear box using artificial neural network (ANN) and proximal support vector machines (PSVM). The statistical feature vectors from Morlet wavelet coefficients are classified using J48 algorithm and the predominant features were fed as input for training and testing ANN and PSVM and their relative efficiency in classifying the faults in the bevel gear box was compared.     

基于交叉熵方法和支持向量机的模拟电路故障诊断

针对故障诊断系统中存在的大量无关或冗余的特征会严重影响故障诊断性能的缺陷,提出了基于交叉熵和支持向量机方法进行特征选择和参数优化的故障诊断方法．首先以某种概率分布产生若干随机样本,并依据交叉熵最小原理建立分布参数的更新规则进行特征搜索和ＳＶＭ 参数优化;然后利用优化后的特征向量和参数训练支持向量机获得故障诊断模型．故障诊断实验结果表明,该故障诊断方法能有效地优化故障特征和模型参数,提高故障诊断性能．     

Intelligent diagnosis method for a centrifugal pump using features of vibration signals

In the field of machinery diagnosis, the utilization of vibration signals is effective in the detection of fault, because the signals carry dynamic information about the machine state. However, knowledge of a distinguishing fault is ambiguous because definite relationships between symptoms and fault types cannot be easily identified. This paper presents an intelligent diagnosis method for a centrifugal pump system using features of vibration signals at an early stage. The diagnosis algorithm is derived using wavelet transform, rough sets and a partially linearized neural network (PNN). ReverseBior wavelet function is used to extract fault features from measured vibration signals and to capture hidden fault information across optimum frequency regions. As the input parameters for the neural network, the non-dimensional symptom parameters that can reflect the characteristics of a signal are defined in the amplitude domain. The diagnosis knowledge for the training of the PNN can be acquired by using the rough sets. We also propose a diagnosis method based on the PNN, one which can deal with the ambiguity problem of condition diagnosis, and distinguish fault types on the basis of the possibility distributions of symptom parameters automatically. The decision method of optimum frequency region for extracting feature signals is also discussed using real plant data. Practical examples of diagnosis for a centrifugal pump system are shown in order to verify the efficiency of the method.     

基于ICA和SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

通过对滚动轴承振动信号的分析处理,提出了基于独立分量分析和支持向量机的故障诊断方法,采用FastICA算法对信号进行分析处理,提取出代表轴承运行状态的投影系数矩阵,并以此作为特征向量来建立支持向量机分类器,利用SVM网络的智能性来判断滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。     

一种滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对基于支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法中支持向量机的参数优化问题,提出一种改进的果蝇优化算法,即以模式分类准确率作为果蝇味道浓度函数,并采用该算法来优化支持向量机模型的惩罚因子和核函数参数;基于改进果蝇优化算法和支持向量机对滚动轴承的故障模式进行分类诊断,结果表明改进的果蝇优化算法具有较高的收敛速度和寻优效率,基于该算法和支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法具有较高的分类准确率。     

支持向量机在变压器故障诊断中的应用研究

变压器是电力系统的重要设备,其工作状态直接影响电网的稳定性.因此,研究变压器故障诊断技术以及如何提高变压器的运行维护水平具有重要的意义.经过大量的实践发现,常用的三比值法存在缺编码、编码边界过于绝对和故障诊断准确率不理想等缺陷.为弥补上述不足,提出了基于支持向量机的变压器故障诊断方法.诊断实例表明,采用该方法进行变压器故障诊断准确率得到较大提高.     

Credit scoring with a data mining approach based on support vector machines

The credit card industry has been growing rapidly recently, and thus huge numbers of consumers’ credit data are collected by the credit department of the bank. The credit scoring manager often evaluates the consumer’s credit with intuitive experience. However, with the support of the credit classification model, the manager can accurately evaluate the applicant’s credit score. Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification is currently an active research area and successfully solves classification problems in many domains. This study used three strategies to construct the hybrid SVM-based credit scoring models to evaluate the applicant’s credit score from the applicant’s input features. Two credit datasets in UCI database are selected as the experimental data to demonstrate the accuracy of the SVM classifier. Compared with neural networks, genetic programming, and decision tree classifiers, the SVM classifier achieved an identical classificatory accuracy with relatively few input features. Additionally, combining genetic algorithms with SVM classifier, the proposed hybrid GA-SVM strategy can simultaneously perform feature selection task and model parameters optimization. Experimental results show that SVM is a promising addition to the existing data mining methods.     

支持向量机在发动机参数采集器故障诊断中的应用

支持向量机作为一种基于结构风险最小化原则的统计学习理论,目前已广泛地应用于模式识别[1]、函数逼近[2]等研究领域,尤其是在小样本情况下相比传统统计学习理论体现了更好的泛化性能.选择无量纲参数作为支持向量机的特征向量,将其应用于发动机参数采集器的故障诊断中,结果表明,它对发动机参数采集器的故障模式具有很好的分类能力.     

基于Volterra频域核辨识的非线性模拟电路故障诊断

基于Volterra级数时域频域混合模型,提出了辨识非线性模拟电路频域核的故障诊断方法.利用混合模型辨识算法和范德蒙特法估计各种故障状态下电路响应的前3阶频域核,提取故障特征并与相应的故障模式一起构成特征样本集,借助于支持向量机多分类器进行分类识别,实现非线性模拟电路的故障诊断.阐述了诊断原理及诊断步骤,并给出了诊断实例.仿真结果表明,该方法的故障识别率较高,便于计算机计算.     

基于物联网的分布式电动机故障诊断与保护系统研究

针对传统的电动机保护装置无法实现早期故障诊断、不具备联网功能的问题,提出了一种基于物联网和支持向量机算法的分布式电动机故障诊断与保护系统的设计方案。该系统的下位机利用对称分量法将采集到的电动机定子电流进行分解,根据电流分量值判断故障类型来实现电动机的现场保护,并将定子电流数据通过ZigBee技术发送至嵌入式网关,通过GPRS网络实时上传给上位机;上位机通过小波包分解提取故障特征向量,采用支持向量机对电动机故障进行分类,实现故障早期诊断和预测。实际运行结果表明,该系统能准确诊断电动机故障并实施有效的综合保护。     

The improvement of breast cancer prognosis accuracy from integrated gene expression and clinical data

Predicting the accurate prognosis of breast cancer from high throughput microarray data is often a challenging task. Although many statistical methods and machine learning techniques were applied to diagnose the prognosis outcome of breast cancer, they are suffered from the low prediction accuracy (usually lower than 70%). In this paper, we propose a better method (genetic algorithm-support vector machine, we called GASVM) to significant improve the prediction accuracy of breast cancer from gene expression profiles. To further improve the classification performance, we also apply GASVM model using combined clinical and microarray data. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of the GASVM model based on data provided by 97 breast cancer patients. Four kinds of gene selection methods are used: all genes (All), 70 correlation-selected genes (C70), 15 medical literature-selected genes (R15), and 50 T-test-selected genes (T50). With optimized parameter values identified from GASVM model, the average predictive accuracy of our model approaches 95% for T50 and 90% for C70 or R15 in all four kernel functions using integrated clinical and microarray data. Our model produces results more accurately than the average 70% predictive accuracy of other machine learning methods. The results indicate that the GASVM model has the potential to better assist physicians in the prognosis of breast cancer through the use of both clinical and microarray data.     

基于SSAE-SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对现有滚动轴承故障诊断方法过度依赖于有监督学习算法的问题,提出一种基于堆栈稀疏自编码和支持向量机(SSAE-SVM)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.利用堆栈稀疏自编码(SSAE)的频域深层特征学习能力,对轴承故障特征进行快速傅里叶变换和批归一化处理,再输入到SSAE网络.所构建的SSAE网络通过贪婪算法逐层训练,使用梯度下降...     

基于自适应步长FOA-SVM算法的卡泵故障诊断

为了提高机采井卡泵故障诊断精度,提出一种基于自适应步长FOA-SVM混合算法模型的机采井卡泵诊断方法.在支持向量机对示功图诊断分类的基础上,引入改进的自适应步长果蝇优化算法(AS_FOA)对SVM的惩罚因子和核函数参数进行寻优,避免人为选择参数的盲目性.为了实现果蝇优化算法的全局与局部寻优能力的平衡,应用自适应步长方法...     

基于GEP的最小二乘支持向量机模型参数选择

针对最小二乘支持向量机的多参数寻优问题,提出了一种基于基因表达式编程的最小二乘支持向量机参数优选方法.该算法将最小二乘支持向量机参数(C,σ)样本作为GEP的基因,按其变异算子随着进化代数和染色体所含基因数目动态变化的机制执行,其收敛速度和精确度大大提高.并与基于粒子群算法和遗传算法参数优选方法比较,通过标准测试函数验证了该算法的拟合误差最低.最后用其建立氧化铝生产蒸发过程参数预测模型,应用工业生产数据进行验证,实验结果表明该方法有效且获得了满意的效果.