基于联合变换／匹配滤波光学相关器的自动目标识别

研制一种新型超高速智能信息处理系统，该系统采用联合变换光学相关器和匹配波光学相关器组合结构，并在一套光路上用联合变换光相关器来进行目标跟踪，用匹配滤波光学相关器进行目标识别，实验表明这种方法效果良好。     

旋转中空角体棱镜式实时自相关器

提出并实验研究了采用旋转中空角体棱镜作为光学延迟器的二阶实时光学自相关器。用于飞秒锁模掺钛蓝宝石激光器输出的脉冲测试表明,该相关器运转稳定、可靠。提出了用计算机对所测相关曲线进行误差补偿的概念。     

基于散斑位移相关器的相关峰增强技术

提出的基于光学数字联合变换的光学散斑位移相关器,用来确定亚像素精度相关峰的位置,却没有使用复杂的插值算法.为了实现相关峰的放大,对相关器的主要参数进行了分析和计算.并以此建立了实现光学散斑位移技术的实验装置,实验结果表明,该装置能产生尖锐和狭窄的相关峰,且能以亚像素精度发现峰位置.     

基于群体智能边缘提取算法的联合变换相关器

为提取联合变换相关器输入面图像的边缘,改善相关器的识别效果,提出了一种基于群体智能的图像特征提取方法,并将其应用于联合变换相关器的输入面图像预处理中.实验结果表明该算法有效提取了图像的边缘,锐化了相关峰,提高了联合变换相关器的目标识别能力.群体智能计算机并行算法与联合变换相关器光学并行系统相结合,为实现实时高效的光电混合目标识别系统奠定了坚实的理论基础.     

基于相关输出相似性度量的目标识别算法

为了提高光学联合变换相关器(JTC)的目标识别能力,基于相似性度量原理,提出了一种新颖的相关输出图像数字处理算法。实验结果表明,该算法能够准确地识别旋转畸变-4°到+10°及缩放比例畸变70%到140%范围内的待识别目标,极大地提高了光学联合变换相关器的畸变不变容忍度。     

基于小波多尺度综合的低对比度目标识别

光电混合联合变换相关器能够对目标进行自动探测识别和跟踪。为使联合变换相关器对低对比度目标进行有效探测与识别,提出了一种基于小波多尺度综合的边缘提取新方法,对输入图像进行预处理。计算机模拟实验和光学实验证明,该方法使相关器在输入图像对比度低、信噪比较低时仍然能够产生较强的相关峰输出,扩展了光电混合联合变换相关器的应用范围。     

实时自适应阈值二值化联合变换相关器

提出了采用参考图像功率谱为阈值的自适应阈值二值化联合变换相关器 ( BJTC)的方法。和传统的联合变换相关器结果比较 ,自适应阈值法对于输出的相关峰值、信噪比等主要参数都有明显提高。对这种方法进行了理论分析和计算机模拟 ,并给出了光学实验结果 ,为自适应阈值二值化联合变换相关器的实用化奠定了基础。     

液晶电视用作图像编/解码实时光学相关滤波器

文章介绍了一种一维光学相关器,在其傅里叶平面内,将液晶电视（ Ｌ Ｃ Ｔ Ｖ） 编码成单极二元纯位相滤波器用于图像实时编码或解码。给出了初步光学实验结果     

利用光学微分预处理的强度光学相关

本文把采用菲涅耳全息滤波器的强度光学相关识别系统与光学微分预处理系统相结合,通过对输入图像进行边缘增强预处理,强度相关器的鉴别能力得到了改善。给出了理论分析和实验演示的结果。     

击中与否单通道光学处理器用于人脸识别

根据击中击不中运算的定义提出基于光学单通道相关器的灰度腐蚀的概念,证明了图像对具有三个灰度级的结构核的腐蚀操作等价于击中击不中形态学操作;给出选择正确的结构核灰度级的条件;设计了只有一个图像和一个灰度结构核的单通道非相干光学相关器来并行一步取阈完成击中与否运算。最后给出该处理器用于人脸识别的实验结果。     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

5-DOF混联雕刻机速度运动学分析及仿真

五自由度混联机器人因为兼有串联机器人和并联机器人的优点而成为重要的研究方向。在对五自由度并串联雕刻机控制的过程中,求解其输入与末端位置之间的速度及加速度的传递是研究的重点和难点。文中先通过机构拓扑理论对雕刻机的自由度进行分析,再运用矢量法对雕刻机末端运动学进行正向分析,然后采用求导法对雕刻机滑块运动学进行逆向分析,最终通过MATLAB和ADAMS仿真分析验证了雕刻机速度运动学分析的合理性以及算法的有效性。该结果为五自由度混联机器人的实际控制编程提供了参考。     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Design and nonlinearity compensation of Fabry-Perot type tunable optical filters for dynamic strain sensing systems

The collected spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating （FBG） and the loss of the detected optical power are discussed with respect to the 3-dB bandwidth of a Fabry-Perot （F-P） type tunable optical filter （TOF）, respectively. And the optimized parameters of the TOF are obtained consequently. It is demonstrated that the relationship between the transmission wave- length of the TOF and its drive voltage is nonlinear. A new method to compensate the nonlinearity of the TOF is proposed. The linear sweeping of the transmission wavelength of the TOF is achieved through modifying the drive voltage using interpolation algorithm. It is observed that the average error and the maximum error of the transmission wavelength are reduced sharply under linear fit. The dynamic strain sensing is realized by use of a reference FBG and moving averaging algorithm in this system.     

一种改善LED背光亮度均匀性的新型反射膜研究

在LCD的LED背光腔体的底面设计了新型曲面形状及性能的反光膜,将扩散膜反射回灯腔底部的光重新反射回出光口以改善亮度均匀性能;在侧面设计了镜面反射膜,将位于LED矩阵边缘区域由LED射向灯腔侧壁的光反射重新射向出光口,增加了LED背光边缘区域的亮度,从而改善了背光边缘区域较暗的亮度不均匀状况.根据此类反射膜的设计完成了反射膜的制备,并应用于38 cm LED背光源样品.测试结果显示,设置反射膜的LED背光的亮度均匀性值为10.2%,明显优于未设置反射膜的值16.8%,亮度提高了29%左右,表明该种新型反射膜可以提高亮度并改善亮度均匀性.     

车辆状态信息显示处理系统的研究与设计

介绍了基于CAN总线的车辆状态信息显示处理系统,分析了CAN.总线的特点及在汽车中使用CAN总线的优点,并给出了其在国内外汽车中的应用现状.首重介绍了系统的总体设计方案,系统的主节点、固定节点及活动节点的硬件组成和工作原理,以及大屏幕液晶显示器的特点及其在系统中的应用.     

圆球微腔对水蒸汽的敏感特性仿真实验研究

研究了圆球微腔在水蒸汽传感中应用的可行性。通过测试在有/无水蒸汽的气室环境下,圆球微腔透射光谱的变化来对气室水蒸汽浓度情况进行传感测试。仿真实验结果显示:在有无水蒸汽干扰的条件下系统输出光强有明显的变化,即研制基于圆球微腔的传感器是可行的。     

Design of efficient CMOS ring oscillator-based random number generator

Although studies have investigated the effects of flicker noise on randomness, such effects demand further examination. Despite the random nature of flicker noise, a coloured distribution is observed in the power spectral density of flicker noise, indicating to a correlation in between adjacent samples. Studies have employed ring oscillators (ROs) that produce random numbers by sampling the digitised analogue signals of their outputs. This sampling procedure may change the spectral properties of flicker noise resulting from the folding effect of noise. Another topic of interest regarding sampled flicker noise is its random behaviour. To investigate the contribution of flicker noise, white noise, and their combination to randomness, we produce synthetic bit streams of these noise sources. From observations, we find that flicker noise contributes to the entropy of bit streams. Using the generated synthetic bit streams, we also explore the entropy dependence of a bit stream on the sampling period and analyse and compare the entropy levels of the outputs of ROs operating in strong and weak inversion. Results of the comparison demonstrate that only one RO operating in weak inversion may be sufficient to attain the required entropy level for qualifying the generated bit stream as random. The results of the analysis are also confirmed by measurements. In addition, the paper proposes an efficient design of a RO-based random number generator.