共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
提出一种新型非线性PID控制器简单结构,利用非线性PID控制器的非线性特性,抑制非最小相位系统的右半平面零点所造成的负调问题,克服非最小相位系统的超调、负调和调整时间之间的矛盾.数值仿真结果表明,由非线性PID控制器构成的非最小相位系统具有良好的动静态性能、高的控制精度和较强的鲁棒性.数值结果说明方法有效,算法简单,易于实时实现. 相似文献
2.
3.
针对具有右半复平面零点的非最小相位系统,设计了一种模糊PID控制器,并且用伪并行遗传算法对其参数进行寻优.仿真结果表明,本文设计的基于遗传算法的模糊PID控制器对于具有右半复平面零点非最小相位系统具有很好的跟踪性,能够同时减小负调、超调,缩短上升时间. 相似文献
4.
针对非最小相位对象,提出了一种比例—积分—微分(PID)控制器的整定方法.将含有右半复平面零点的非最小相位系统近似拟合为一个稳定的大滞后系统,应用一种专门针对大滞后系统的PID参数两步整定方法可以对系统PID参数进行粗调,然后通过调整比例系数α,便可以成功地设置其PID控制器参数,达到抑制非最小相位时滞和负调的作用.仿真实验证明了两步整定方法的有效性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
5.
6.
非最小相位系统的PID型广义预测自校正控制器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文将被控对象的零点分解为非最小相位项和最小相位项,建立新的预测方程,在对一般预测控制目标函数改进的基础上加入抑制超调的预测控制量和模型误差修正,得到能抑制非最小相位系统超调的PID型广义预测自校正控制器。仿真结果表明,该算法极大地改善了控制性能,提高了系统瞬态响应。 相似文献
7.
8.
垂直/短距起降飞机是一类典型的非最小相位系统.系统的负调特性使得飞机高度响应比较缓慢,并且会在初始阶段响应为负,从而出现不期望的掉高现象.针对该问题,本文设计了新的最小相位输出预估控制器,通过调节近似输出零点的方法提高系统的动态响应;对于负调部分,采用两步参数整定的方法设计PID控制器,达到抑制负调的作用.最后,对飞机的高度俯仰控制进行了仿真验证,结果表明设计的控制器对飞机高度初始负调具有明显的抑制作用,并且缩短了回复上升所需的时间. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
In this article, we study the output tracking control of a class of MIMO nonlinear non-minimum phase systems in the presence of input disturbances. In order to attenuate the effects of disturbances, the method of uncertainty and disturbance estimator (UDE) is extended to the controller design for non-minimum phase systems. Due to the fact that the accumulated disturbances is composed of internal states and external disturbances, a different stability analysis is given, and the overall closed-loop system is proved to be semi-globally stable. The proposed state-feedback controller not only forces system outputs to asymptotically track desired trajectories, but also drives the unstable internal dynamics to follow bounded and causal ideal internal dynamics (IID) solved via stable system centre (SSC) method. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves excellent tracking and disturbance rejection performance via the example of VTOL aircraft which has been the benchmark of nonlinear non-minimum phase systems. 相似文献
13.
Roberto Sanchis Julio A. Romero Pedro Balaguer 《International journal of control》2013,86(9):1785-1798
A simple method to design PID controllers in the frequency domain based on a simplified constrained optimisation is proposed. The method is based on the use of a single tuning parameter, defined as the quotient between the final crossover frequency and the zero of the controller. The tuning procedure is based on the maximisation of the controller gain subject to an equality constraint in the phase margin and an inequality constraint in the gain margin. The main advantage of the proposed method is that, even though the maximisation of the controller gain is straightforward, since there is only one parameter to be tuned, the solution is close to the optimal tuning obtained with direct numerical optimisation methods. Moreover the method is applicable to any linear model structure, including dead time and non-minimum phase systems. 相似文献
14.
多变量自校正解耦PID控制器 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
将前馈解耦控制与自校正PID控制相结合,提出了多变量自校正解耦PID控制器。该控制器适于具有任意延时结构和非最小相位系统,本文利用根轨变法证明了这一算法的全局收敛性。 相似文献
15.
针对具有非最小相位时滞的过程,基于Smith预估控制思想,提出一种改进控制方案,对右半平面零点和纯滞后同时进行补偿,使闭环特征方程中不含右半平面零点,从而简化控制器设计。根据期望闭环传函,解析得出PID控制器形式,综合负调、响应时间、ISE以及鲁棒性要求整定控制器参数,针对Smith控制抗扰性较差提出了抗扰性设计。仿真结果表明,该方案对于具有非最小相位时滞的对象有较好的控制效果,并且在模型失配和有干扰输入的情况下,有较好的鲁棒性和抗扰性。 相似文献
16.
17.
本文提出了一种输入同时受到幅值和速度约束的随机广义自校正控制器。该控制器采用加权项的非线性特征抵消输入非线性的新方法,将在线选择加权项与预选加权因子结合起来,对于具有有限增益稳定的非最小相位系统,给出了自适应算法的稳定性和全局收敛性分析。 相似文献
18.
In this paper, an efficient strategy is proposed to design the altitude hold mode autopilot for a UAV which is non-minimum phase, and its model includes both parametric uncertainties and unmodeled nonlinear dynamics. This work has been motivated by the challenge of developing and implementing an autopilot that is robust with respect to these uncertainties. By combination of classic controller as the principal section of the autopilot and the fuzzy logic controller to increase the robustness in a single loop scheme, it is tried to exploit both methods advantages. The multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to mechanize the optimal determination of fuzzy logic controller parameters based on an efficient cost function that comprises undershoot, overshoot, rise time, settling time, steady state error and stability. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy performances are desirable in terms of the time response characteristics for both phugoid mode and short period mode, the robustness, and the adaptation of itself with respect to the large commands. 相似文献