共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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利用共混静电纺丝技术,将合成的卤胺前驱体聚合物PSPH与乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)进行复合制备EVOH/PSPH复合纳米纤维膜,并通过氯化处理EVOH/PSPH复合纳米纤维膜制备可用于水消毒的卤胺改性EVOH纳米纤维膜。重点分析卤胺前驱体聚合物PSPH的引入对EVOH/PSPH复合纳米纤维膜的纤维形貌、孔径结构及力学性能的影响,并探究卤胺改性EVOH纳米纤维膜的杀菌效果和杀菌机理。试验结果表明,质量分数为1%的PSPH可有效改善EVOH/PSPH复合纳米纤维膜的纤维形貌和孔径结构,增强其力学性能;卤胺改性EVOH纳米纤维膜具有良好的杀菌性能,其在5 min的接触时间内杀菌效率高达99.999%。 相似文献
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本实验采用干-湿相转化法制备聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中空纤维血液分离膜,通过在铸膜液中引入聚乙烯醇(PVA)与戊二醛反应交联物,改善膜材料的亲水性。研究了PVDF浓度、PEG含量等对膜性能的影响。结果表明,改性聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)血液分离膜的亲水性明显提高,接触角从70.2。降至54.5。,水通量从85.4L/(h.m2)-1提高到189.4L/(h.m2)-1,蛋白吸附性量则从92mg/m2降至27mg/m2,有较好的化学稳定性。随着PVDF浓度的增加,膜的拉伸性能增强,破裂压增大,水通量和膜分离孔径减小;随着PEG含量的提高,膜的机械性能变化不大,水通量明显提高。 相似文献
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纤维管增强型PVDF中空纤维膜由于使用寿命长、力学性能优而被广泛应用于污水处理领域。对其主要使用原料、制备方法及最新研究进展进行总结。结果表明,目前关于纤维管增强型PVDF中空纤维膜的研发已逐渐成熟,但仍需提高铸膜液与纤维管之间的结合力,同时保证力学性能不会受损;另外,需进一步改进喷丝头,使其适应更多型号的纤维膜的生产。 相似文献
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Soluble contaminants with low Henry's constant, such as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), require innovative solutions for water treatment. Given the increased frequency at which MTBE is detected at contaminated sites, the development of new technologies is of considerable relevance. Hydrophobic hollow fiber membranes (HFM), used in industrial and medical applications, have interesting physicochemical properties that make them particularly suitable to deal with these contaminants. The hydrophobicity of the fiber maintains adequate separation between aqueous and gaseous phases, permitting an efficient separation of volatile and semivolatile compounds from water to gas. The hollow nature of the fiber and its high porosity permit high rates of mass transfer across the membrane. The mass transfer process can be accelerated using pervaporation and by increasing the solution's temperature to increase the Henry's constant and the overall mass transfer coefficient. In these studies, we evaluate the removal efficiency of MTBE from water using a commercial HFM module and develop the corresponding dimensionless mass transfer correlations necessary for the design of industrial-scale systems. We found that the Lévêque correlation for the tube-side mass transfer coefficient is in general applicable for MTBE pervaporation through a hydrophobic HFM. MTBE removal is a strong function of membrane length, water flowrate, and solution temperature but is almost independent of gas-phase parameters. 相似文献