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改性树脂基滑板的制备及其热磨损性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用共混改性的聚双马来酰亚胺树脂(PBMI)/腰果壳油改性酚醛树脂(YM)为粘结剂,添加导电相、润滑相和增强纤维相,利用热轧混料,二次热模压及通氢固化等工艺制得改性树脂基受电弓滑板试样.利用TG、DTG和DSC分析方法对树脂基体进行热分析,通过环块磨损试验机对滑板/铜环的高温、干态磨损性能进行测试,利用SEM方法对滑板的磨损形貌进行观察和分析,进而探讨滑板/铜环的热态磨损机制.结果表明PBMI/YM改性树脂的耐热性优于YM树脂,PBMI/YM改性树脂基滑板的耐磨性明显优于YM树脂基滑板.在环境温度为350 ℃、磨损时间为30 min时,YM树脂基滑板的磨损率和摩擦因数分别为23.57×10-7 cm3/(N·m)和0.232;而PBMI/YM改性树脂基滑板的则分别为9.88×10-7 cm3/(N·m)和0.144.在磨损过程中,随着环境温度的增加,树脂基滑板/铜环的磨损机制发生由粘着磨损向伴随有轻微剥层磨损的热磨损转变. 相似文献
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采用放电等离子烧结法(SPS)制备了纳米级MgO陶瓷颗粒增强铜基复合材料(MgO/Cu复合材料),重点研究了MgO颗粒含量对其耐电弧侵蚀性能的影响,阐述了MgO颗粒在电接触过程中的耐电弧侵蚀机理。结果表明,随着MgO颗粒体积分数增加,MgO/Cu复合材料的耐电弧侵蚀性能逐渐提高,当MgO颗粒体积分数为5%时,MgO/Cu复合材料的总体质量损耗和燃弧能量均达到最低值。研究分析表明,高熔点的MgO颗粒有助于改善MgO/Cu复合材料的力学性能和耐电弧侵蚀性能。电弧侵蚀过程中,高熔点MgO颗粒的存在提高了液相铜基体的熔池粘度,减少了电弧喷溅,从而提高了MgO/Cu复合材料的耐电弧侵蚀性能。 相似文献
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目的研究纯碳滑板在高速载流条件下的滑动电接触特性。方法将纯碳受电弓滑板加工成尺寸为120 mm×34.5 mm×25 mm的长方形试样。在环-块式高速载流摩擦磨损试验机上,研究法向压力、滑动速度、电流对弓网载流效率的影响,比较了不同载流效率时碳滑板的磨损形貌。试验过程中实时采集接触副两端的电压、电流以及碳滑板表面温升。每组试验的滑动距离为150 km,试验结束后,用SEM扫描电镜观察碳滑板的表面形貌。结果在电流恒定的情况下,电弧放电能量随着载流效率的增加而降低。在电流I=150A、滑动速度v=150 km/h的条件下,载流效率随着法向压力的增加而增加。在电流I=100 A、法向压力Fn=100N的条件下,载流效率随着滑动速度的增加而减小。在电压U=7 V、滑动速度v=150 km/h的条件下,载流效率随着电流的增加而减小。碳滑板的磨损形貌显示,载流效率较高时,碳滑板以机械磨损为主并伴随着轻微的电弧烧蚀现象;载流效率较低时,碳滑板电弧烧蚀现象非常严重,有明显的烧蚀坑。结论载流效率在一定程度上反映了弓网系统的接触稳定性。载流效率越低,碳滑板磨损越严重。 相似文献
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采用高速电弧喷涂技术在20(AISI 1020)钢基体表面制备FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层,通过光学显微镜(OM)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)等方法,对FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层显微组织、抗高温冲蚀磨损性能和冲蚀磨损机理进行研究。结果表明:在全部冲击角范围内,FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层表现出优于20钢的抗高温冲蚀磨损性能;FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层的冲蚀磨损机理如下:在低冲击角下,破坏模式以犁耕和切削作用为主;在高冲击角下,破坏模式以挤压疲劳开裂和脱落作用为主;在中间冲击角范围,破坏模式表现为挤压和切削;在全部冲击角下,破坏模式都伴随着新鲜表面在二次冲击下的脆性开裂脱落和过度塑性变形导致疲劳脱落的复合失效形式。 相似文献
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采用电弧喷涂技术在低碳钢基体上制备Fe-(Cr,Ni)-(C,B)系非晶合金涂层。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和差热分析仪对涂层的相组成、微观组织和热稳定性进行了分析,用MRH-3型高速环块磨损试验机研究涂层的干摩擦磨损行为.结果表明,涂层中含有一定量的非晶相,呈典型的热喷涂层状组织结构,孔隙率较低;涂层具有良好的热稳定性,在500℃以下使用不会发生晶化转变;涂层具有较高的显微硬度和优异的摩擦磨损性能,平均显微硬度为1 155 HV0.1,相同试验条件下,涂层的相对耐磨性能约为Q235钢的13.3倍,涂层的磨损机制主要以疲劳磨损为主. 相似文献
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Tribological behavior and wear mechanism of resin-matrix contact strip against copper with electrical current 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The resin-matrix pantograph contact strip (RMPCS), which has excellent abrasion resistance with electrical current and friction-reducing function, was developed in view of the traditional contact strips with high maintenance cost, high wear rate with electrical current and severe damage to the copper conducting wire. The characteristics of worn surfaces, cross-section and typical elemental distributions of RMPCS were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The wear behavior and arc discharge of RMPCS against copper were investigated with self-made electrical wear tester. The results show that the electrical current plays a critical role in determining the wear behavior, and the wear rate of the RMPCS against copper with electrical current is 2.7-5.8 times higher than the value without electrical current. The wear rate of the contact strip increases with the increase of the sliding speed and electrical current density. The main wear mechanism of RMPCS against copper without electrical current is low stress grain abrasive and slightly adhesive wear, while arc erosion wear and oxidation wear are the dominate mechanism with electrical current, which is accompanied by adhesive wear during the process of wear. 相似文献
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W. H. Kao 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2001,10(5):537-541
The multilayer coating, Ti10%-C:H/TiC/TiCN/TiN, was deposited on cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) substrate by an unbalanced
magnetron sputtering system. Tribological characteristics of this coating were compared with the coatings of TiN, TiCN, and
TiC/TiCN/TiN deposited on WC-Co substrates and the WC -Co substrate itself. The coating displayed excellent tribological properties,
i.e., both low value and smooth curve of friction coefficient, and also, compared with the other tested materials, yielded the
lowest wear depth when sliding against bronze under dry conditions. The coating thus protects against the high wear experienced
when Ti-based coatings rub against copper alloy. 相似文献
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采用浆料包渗法,以Cr2O3粉为渗Cr源,纯Al粉为还原剂,NH4Cl为活化剂,Al2O3为惰性添加剂,蛋白质(鸡蛋清)为粘结剂,在纯Cu表面预先镀Ni,随后表面浆料包渗Cr、Al,制备Cr、Al共渗层;研究稀土氧化物CeO2含量对Cr、Al渗层显微组织和耐磨性能的影响。采用SEM和XRD测定渗层的表面形貌和结构。结果表明:添加稀土氧化物CeO2后,渗层表面显微组织产生明显变化,颗粒由大变小,渗层变致密,组织由单一的Ni(Cr、Al)固溶体转变为由Ni3Al相和固溶体混合组成;随着稀土氧化物CeO2含量的增加,固溶体中Cr含量先增后减,渗层的摩擦因数先降后升,最小摩擦因数为纯铜的1/3。 相似文献
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E. L. Sheinman 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1999,41(10):460-462
Conclusions
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 37–39, October, 1999. 相似文献
1. | The elevated content of silicon in high-carbon, chromium-manganese alloys increases the wear resistance only if the content of carbon and manganese in them is sufficiently high and the structure is oriented. |
2. | The introduction of about 4% Si into high-carbon chromium-manganese alloys increases their wear resistance by 60% or doubles it with respect to the most expensive alloy sormite-1 |
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纯铜表面激光熔覆铜合金涂层的组织及耐磨性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及能谱分析对纯铜表面送粉激光熔覆制备的铜合金涂层进行了分析.结果表明,涂层与基体为冶金结合,无气孔、裂纹等缺陷,涂层稀释率极低,铜合金涂层在凝固过程中通过液相分离形成大量均匀弥散分布的细小球形分离相、富含铜的固溶体和少量大块分离相聚集体;细小分离相的平均直径小于5μm,分离相由富含Fe、Co、Mo的多元金属硅化物组成.富含铜固溶体的硬度为280 HV0.1,大块分离相聚集体的硬度为510 HV0.1.磨损试验结果表明,激光熔覆涂层的耐磨性较纯铜基体有显著提高. 相似文献
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R. M. Muñoz Riofano L. C. Casteletti P. A. P. Nascente 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(1):75-84
This article studies the effect of silicon (Si) on ultrahigh-strength AISI 4340 steels in connection with the thermal treatment,
as well as the influence of this element on nitriding and, consequently, abrasive wear. Four alloys with different Si contents
were nitrided at 350 °C (4 and 8 h) and 500 and 550 °C (2 and 4 h) in a gas mixture of 80 vol.% H2 and 20 vol.% N2. The nitrided layers were characterized by microhardness and pin-on-disk tests, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy
with energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometry, and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The increase in Si enhanced the tempering resistance
of the steels and also improved considerably the hardness of the nitrided layers. The increase in Si produced thinner compound
layers with better hardness quality and high abrasive wear resistance. XRD analysis detected a mixture of nitrides in the
layers γ′-Fe4N, ε-Fe2–3N, CrN, MoN, and Si3N4 with their proportions varying with the nitriding conditions. 相似文献