TiO_2-Fe_3O_4/MIL-101(Cr)磁性复合光催化材料的制备及其光催化性能

采用原位水热法合成了TiO_2-Fe_3O_4/MIL-101(Cr)磁性复合光催化材料,利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis DRS、BET和磁学测量系统对复合光催化材料的结构和性能进行了表征,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)为模拟污染物,研究了该复合光催化材料的可见光催化活性,并考察了光催化材料的稳定性。结果表明:巯基官能化的Fe_3O_4和TiO_2与MIL-101(Cr)结合成功,复合后的TiO_2-Fe_3O_4/MIL-101(Cr)光催化材料的可见光响应范围得到明显拓宽;当TiO_2的添加量为400mg时所制得的磁性复合光催化材料具有相对较好的光催化降解效果,经过120min光照后,对MB的去除率高达80%;该磁性复合光催化材料具有良好的稳定性和磁分离性能。     

不同形貌α-Fe2O3的水热法制备及性能研究

以Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O为原料,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作为表面活性剂,NaOH、Na_2CO_3、CH_3COONa为形貌改变剂,采用水热法制备出不同形貌的α-Fe_2O_3,并研究了不同因素对产物形貌的影响。利用SEM、EDS、XRD、FTIR等手段对其物相及微观形貌进行表征,并探讨其生长机理。通过光催化降解酸性大红模拟废水考察不同形貌α-Fe_2O_3的光催化性能,实验结果表明,类桑葚状α-Fe_2O_3对酸性大红模拟废水的降解效果最好,降解率高达99.01%,具有潜在的光催化应用前景。     

可磁分离回收多孔CoFe_(2)O_(4)的制备及其催化过一硫酸盐降解亚甲基蓝溶液的性能EI北大核心CSCD

采用草酸盐热解法制得Fe_(2)O_(3),Co_(3)O_(4)以及CoFe_(2)O_(4)三种过渡金属氧化物多孔材料。借助XRD,SEM,BET,VSM和XPS等测试手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌、比表面积、磁学性能以及表面化学状态进行分析。选择典型的阳离子型染料亚甲基蓝(MB)作为降解模型,对三种样品催化活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)降解处理模拟印染废水的性能进行评价。结果表明:三种材料均具有分级微/纳米纤维状多孔结构,CoFe_(2)O_(4)因具有最大的比表面积以及Fe,Co元素间的协同效应比Fe_(2)O_(3)和Co_(3)O_(4)表现出更为优异的催化PMS降解MB溶液的性能。通过单因素实验,确定出CoFe_(2)O_(4)/PMS体系降解500 mL浓度为10 mg·L^(-1)MB溶液的优化条件为:PMS用量3 mL(0.1 mol·L^(-1)),催化剂添加量0.07 g,反应时间50 min。在此条件下,MB的降解去除率为89.77%。考察几种阴离子对CoFe_(2)O_(4)/PMS催化氧化体系的影响,发现Cl^(-),PO_(4)^(3-),C_(2)O_(4)^(2-)的存在均对MB的降解有一定的抑制作用。活性物种猝灭实验和电子顺磁共振(EPR)鉴定结果证实,^(1)O_(2)是CoFe_(2)O_(4)/PMS催化氧化体系中产生的最主要活性物种。循环使用实验结果表明,CoFe_(2)O_(4)具有较好的稳定性,且可磁分离回收特性使其可作为活化PMS降解印染废水的候选催化材料。     

高可见光活性磁性催化剂ZnO/ZnFe_2O_4/石墨烯的制备与表征

以硝酸锌和硫酸亚铁为原料,采用水热法一步合成了ZnO/ZnFe_2O_4纳米颗粒,再通过水合肼还原氧化石墨烯合成了ZnO/ZnFe_2O_4/石墨烯磁性催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等仪器对催化剂的结构进行了表征。以亚甲基蓝作为目标降解物,考察了不同石墨烯掺量的磁性催化剂在可见光照射下的光催化性能。结果表明,当石墨烯掺量为3%时,磁性催化剂的活性最优,可见光照射60min后亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率高达98%。磁性催化剂稳定性良好,且由于ZnFe_2O_4的存在,磁性催化剂可通过外部磁场进行回收。     

p-CoFe_2O_4/n-TiO_2可见光催化分解水制氢的研究

水热法制备了系列p-CoFe_2O_4/n-TiO_2复合光催化剂,采用XRD,UV-Vis DRS,SEM和Mott-Schottky分析对制备的光催化剂进行了结构和性能表征。研究了p-CoFe_2O_4/n-TiO_2复合光催化剂可见光催化分解水制氢性能。结果表明:由于CoFe_2O_4的导带电势比TiO_2的导带电势更负,以及CoFe_2O_4和TiO_2界面形成的p-n结所产生的内建电场的双重作用,使得CoFe_2O_4导带上的电子能迅速迁移到TiO_2的导带上,减少了电子-空穴对复合的概率,提高了光催化活性。     

CoFe_2O_4/PVDF复合材料介电和磁性能研究

为增强聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)的介电性能和磁性能,以湿法化学法合成的纳米铁酸钴(CoFe_2O_4)和PVDF为原料,通过粉末热压法制备了CoFe_2O_4/PVDF复合材料,并对其介电性能和磁性能进行了研究。结果表明,成功合成了纳米CoFe_2O_4,CoFe_2O_4在PVDF基体中分散均匀;与纯PVDF相比,随CoFe_2O_4掺杂量的增加,复合材料的介电常数、电导率、损耗因子均逐步增大;12%(wt,质量分数)CoFe_2O_4掺杂量时,复合材料的介电常数达18.7,介电损耗仅为0.11;复合材料为硬磁材料;复合材料的击穿电压与击穿场强随CoFe_2O_4掺杂量的增加先增大后减小。     

改性蛇纹石负载改性TiO2光催化剂的制备及活性研究

研究了用改性后的蛇纹石作为载体负载改性TiO2的制备方法,使用扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试手段对合成材料进行了表征,通过对模拟苯酚废水及含氰废水溶液的光催化降解实验,对合成材料进行了光催化性能测试。测试与分析表明:TiO2/改性蛇纹石合成材料晶型为锐钛矿型,并且具有较高的光催化活性和再生利用性能。     

自形成CoFe_2O_4磁性液体的热效率

采用化学共沉淀法制备了自形成CoFe_2O_4磁性液体,对颗粒进行了表征并测量了磁性液体物理性能参数。分析了自形成CoFe_2O_4磁性液体的弛豫特性。研究了自形成CoFe_2O_4磁性液体的热效率与磁性液体粒径关系、热效率与磁场频率的关系,并与表面活性剂型CoFe_2O_4磁性液体进行了比较。其结果表明,在体积分数相同的情况下,用最可几粒径近似的单分散体系热效率比多分散体系的平均热效率高;当体积分数?=0.071时,正十四碳烷基单分散体系表面活性剂型CoFe_2O_4磁性液体的最大热效率与水基自形成单分散体系CoFe_2O_4磁性液体的热效率基本一致。     

片状磁性纳米TiO2/SiO2/NiFe2O4制备及光催化性能

以锐钛矿磁性纳米TiO2/SiO2/NiFe2O4(TSN)为原料,采用水热法制备了片状磁性纳米TSN.利用XRD、TEM等技术对样品进行了表征.水热法处理后核壳结构的TSN部分转变为片状,催化剂磁性增强.以亚甲基兰溶液为模拟水样测试了样品的光催化性能,考察了催化剂加入量、反应时间、pH值等因素的影响.实验表明:片状磁性纳米TSN光催化性能明显优于粒状TSN.片状TSN具有良好的吸附性能,提高了光催化反应的初始速率.用于处理亚甲基兰废水时受pH值的影响较小,1小时的脱色率在90%以上.     

添加助烧剂对CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料性能的影响

采用固相合成法制备出尖晶石结构CoFe_2O_4粉末和钙钛矿结构BaTiO_3,并按照2∶8的摩尔比将粉末混合,随后添加不同的助烧剂。研究多种助烧剂对制备出的CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料成分、微观形貌、介电性能、铁电性和磁性能的影响。结果表明:仅添加助烧剂Bi2O3,难以达到烧结致密的目的;当助烧剂中含有CaCO3-SiO2时,有效提高了CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料的烧结性能,在相同的烧结温度下,CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料致密度得到提升,且介电性能、铁电性、磁性能均有一定程度的优化。     

Direct formation of reusable TiO2/CoFe2O4 heterogeneous photocatalytic fibers via two-spinneret electrospinning

A reusable photocatalytic TiO2/CoFe2O4 composite nanofiber was directly formed by using a vertical two-spinneret electrospinning process and sol-gel method, followed by heat treatment at 550 degrees C for 2 h. The high photocatalytic activity of the composite nanofibers depends on the good morphology of the fibers and the appropriate calcination temperature. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the fibers were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2/CoFe2O4 fibers was investigated through ultraviolet-visible absorbance following the photo-oxidative decomposition of phenol. Meanwhile, the presence of CoFe2O4 not only broadens the response region of visible light, but also enhances the absorbance of UV light. Furthermore, these fibers displayed photocatalytic activity associated with magnetic activity of CoFe2O4 ferrites, allowing easy separated of the photocatalysts after the photo-oxidative process and effectively avoided the secondary pollution of the treated water.     

TiO2 and SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites: influence of semiconductors and synthetic methods on photoactivity

A number of reports have been published on use of TiO2 in thin films, magnetic nanocomposites, or heterostructures such as TiO2/Ag and TiO2/SnO2, as catalysts for water decontamination. Hence, semiconductor materials such as SnO2, associated with TiO2 in such nanocomposites, should be assessed in depth for such applications, especially those involving complex structures, such as magnetic photocatalytic nanocomposites. The present study describes the synthesis, characterization and testing of the photocatalytic potential of TiO2 or SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites obtained by the polymeric precursor and the hydrolytic sol-gel methods. The nanocomposites TiO2/CoFe2O4 and SnO2/CoFe2O4 were synthesized from polymeric precursors while TiO2/Fe3O4 and SnO2/Fe3O4 were synthesized by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (FEG/SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic potentials were evaluated by rhodamine B dye photodegradation under UV-C radiation. Compared to SnO2, the nanocomposites with a coating of TiO2 were found to show better photocatalytic activity, but the SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites showed some photocatalytic activity, even though SnO2 is reported to be inactive for these purposes. As for the synthesis method, the nanocomposites obtained from polymeric precursors had smaller surface areas, but higher photocatalytic activity, than those obtained by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. This observation was attributed to the higher crystallinity and a more active surface resulting from calcination of the polymeric precursor material.     

核壳型磁载TiO2/CoFe2O4光催化剂的制备与性能研究

纳米TiO2是一种高效的光催化剂,为了解决TiO2纳米颗粒从悬浮体系中分离回收难的问题,可将其包覆于磁性微球之外,借助于磁场的作用实现快速有效地分离.以尖晶石型CoFe2O4为磁核,制备了核壳型纳米磁性TiO2/CoFe2O4光催化剂,通过水浴恒温条件、热处理温度的改变,以及工艺的调整优化了催化剂的制备工艺.采用XRD和TEM分析了催化剂的结构与形貌.研究发现,水浴90℃恒温2h、600℃热处理后的TiO2/CoFe2O4在降解TNT时表现出了较高的催化活性.表明合适的反应时间和热处理温度是影响催化剂活性的关键因素.     

Fabrication characterization and activity of a solar light driven photocatalyst: cerium doped TiO2 magnetic nanofibers

A novel magnetic separable composite photocatalytic nanofiber consisting of TiO2 as the major phase, CeO(2-y) and CoFe2O4 as the dopant phase was prepared by sol-gel method and electrospinning technique, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-vis DRS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The photocatalytic activity of the resultant CoFe2O4-TiO2 and CeO(2-y)/CoFe2O4-TiO2 nanofibers was evaluated by photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous solution under xenon lamp (the irradiation spectrum energy distribution is similar to sunlight) irradiation in a photochemical reactor. The results showed that the dopant of Ce could affect the absorbance ability and photo-response range. The sample containing 1.0 wt% CeO(2-y) exhibited the highest degradation with 35% for MB under simulate solar light irradiation. Furthermore, the as-synthesized composite photocatalytic nanofibers could be separated easily by an external magnetic field, thus it might hold potential for application in wastewater treatment.     

TiO2-Al2O3复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能

以Ti（SO4）2、Al2（SO4）3·18H2O为原料,采用乙醇助水热法制备了Al2O3-TiO2复合光催化剂,并通过改变A1／Ti物质的量之比、乙醇的体积分数、水热反应温度和反应时间等得到材料制备的最佳条件。XRD分析表明样品中的TiO2以锐钛矿晶相存在,SEM显示样品粒径范围在30-50nm之间。用最佳条件制备的复合光催化剂降解甲基橙溶液,反应30min后降解率这91％,降解过程符合一级动力学方程。     

水热法制备CoFe2O4纳米颗粒及其穆斯堡尔谱与磁性能研究

用水热法在不同温度下制备结晶性较好、颗粒均一的CoFe2O4纳米颗粒,无需进一步煅烧。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、穆斯堡尔谱仪和综合物性测量系统(PPMS)对不同温度下合成的样品进行表征。结果表明,随着合成温度的升高,CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的结晶性增强,粒径逐渐增大,样品的饱和磁化强度逐渐增强。当合成温度为500℃时,CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的饱和磁化强度达到64.1A.m2/kg,与块体的CoFe2O4(72A.m2/kg)接近。穆斯堡尔谱分析表明,当晶粒粒径超过了超顺磁性的临界尺寸,样品的超顺磁性消失,随着合成温度的升高,B位上Fe3+离子的比例增高,磁性能增强。     

核壳型CoFe_2O_4/TiO_2磁载纳米光催化剂制备及性能(英文)

采用化学共沉法和TiCl4水解法制备CoFe2O4磁粒子和核壳型CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂,在100℃烘干,350℃焙烧2 h,在紫外光源和太阳光照射下所制备的CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂显示出较高的甲基橙降解能力,利用外加磁场很容易将CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂和所处理的污水分离,并可循环使用.TEM和XRD分析结果表明:CoFe2O4粒径约为20nm,TiO2包覆的CoFe2O4粒子的粒径约为30～40nm,TiO2包覆层约为10～20nm.     

Preparation and photocatalytic properties of nanometer-sized magnetic TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4 composites

Magnetic TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (TiO2/SCFs) were prepared by a sol-gel process in a reverse microemulsion combined with solvent-thermal technique. TiO2/SCFs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrometry, TEM, BET specific surface area measurement, and magnetic analysis. Structure analyses indicated that TiO2/SCFs presented a core-shell structure with TiO2 uniformly coating on SiO2/CoFe2O4 nanomagnets (SCFs) and typical ferromagnetic hysteresis. TiO2/SCFs showed larger specific surface area and better photocatalytic activities than TiO2 and TiO2/CoFe2O4 photocatalysts prepared by the same method. The doping interaction between TiO2 and CoFe2O4 reduced thanks to the inert SiO2 mesosphere.