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程黎 《机械制造与自动化》2008,37(5)
通过对锅炉集箱焊接制造过程中由原手工电弧焊改用埋弧自动焊焊接工艺实践,确定了合理的埋弧自动焊焊接工艺和具体的焊接操作要领,在实际应用中大大提高了焊缝探伤一次合格率,接头机械性能满足产品要求,同时提高了生产效率. 相似文献
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为了解决核电异种钢接管类焊接接头由于结构尺寸限制而无法正常从接管外壁进行焊接的技术难题以及提高该结构焊缝质量及焊接效率,在基于多年核电一回路核主设备焊接制造工艺的基础上,进行了材料、焊接设备、坡口形状尺寸、焊接位置等的合理选择并开展相关工艺试验及焊接工艺评定、产品模拟件焊接验证等工作。最终实现了从管内壁进行镍基焊缝全位置对接焊,并且按照NB/T 20002.3—2013《核电厂核岛机械设备无损检测》标准及技术条件进行了相关焊接工艺评定试验,结果均满足指标要求。该技术在产品制造中进行了成功应用,将焊接制造周期缩短为横焊位焊接周期的1/n(n为焊缝数量),焊缝一次性无损探伤合格率达96.9%,实现了提质增效的目的。 相似文献
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1 焊接工艺评定的概念和目的是什么? 在引入焊接工艺评定的概念以前,焊制压力容器焊接接头的焊接质量是靠无损探伤和产品焊接试板来保证的。但无损探伤只能确定有无缺陷,产品焊接试板也是机率性的检验主要焊缝的性能。 相似文献
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为了满足工业生产需求,要求制造耐高温高压》腐蚀性能优良的加氢反应器.主要分析了2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V钢加氢反应器主体材料成分及焊接要点,介绍了在设备制造过程中焊接工艺参数》焊接方法的选用及注意事项,在反应器制造的各个环节提出了工艺改进及优化措施,通过对焊接接头进行夏比冲击试验和拉伸试验,结果表明接头性能符合标准要求,并对主体焊缝进行RT检测,一次探伤合格率达97%以上,有效减少了裂纹的产生,为加氢反应器的成功制备提供了参考. 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献