共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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为研究新型全聚赛络混纺纱成纱性能,采用一根5.0g/10m 精梳棉粗纱与另一根3.4g/10m涤纶粗纱在细纱工序进行全聚赛络混纺,纺出4种细度的棉/4 涤(60/40)新型全聚赛络混纺纱,并与单根混纺粗纱喂入所纺出的纱进行成纱质量对比;运用哈氏切片器,切取8种混纺纱线样本,在MOTTC B1型显微镜下观察纤维的分布状况,结合汉密尔顿指数分析方法,得到每种混纺纱内纤维的分布规律及内外转移趋势。结果表明:新型全聚赛络混纺纱的单纱条干CV值、断裂强力明显优于环锭混纺纱,且毛羽少;从单纱截面图得出,新型混纺纱中涤纶向纱芯转移呈现棉包覆涤纶的趋势,而环锭纺混纺纱中涤纶分布比较随机。 相似文献
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采用紧密纺和环锭纺2种成纱方法纺制3种混纺比例的蓄热调温纤维/羊绒混纺纱,并对纱线的强伸性、条干、毛羽等性能进行了测试,结合混纺纱的径向分布情况,分析比较了2种不同成纱方法对纱线性能的影响.结果表明:紧密纺技术因减小了纺纱三角区并使蓄热调温纤维/羊绒混纺纱中纤维的转移程度降低,出现了与环锭纺蓄热调温纤维/羊绒混纺纱相反的纤维转移趋势,反映在纱线性能上是紧密纺技术显著降低了成纱毛羽,提高了成纱的强伸性能,并改善了成纱条干.因此在智能调温/羊绒混纺产品设计中,可以选择紧密纺成纱方法纺制蓄热调温纤维/羊绒混纺纱以改善成纱性能,且紧密纺蓄热调温纤维/羊绒混纺纱中羊绒纤维有向外层转移的趋势,这有助于使纱线及其织物显示羊绒纤维的风格特征. 相似文献
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为研究纤维规格对喷气涡流纺纱线中纤维径向分布的影响规律,将两种不同规格的羊绒纤维和同一棉型涤纶纤维分别以相同比例混纺,经喷气涡流纺纱机MVS861制备了两种羊绒/涤纶纤维混纺纱线。运用哈氏切片器切取两种混纺纱线的横截面样本,借助扫描电子显微镜观察并采集纱线样品横截面的纤维分布图,结合汉密尔顿指数分析法和Onion指数法分析,得到喷气涡流纺混纺纱中羊绒纤维和涤纶纤维在纱线横截面内的内外转移趋势和分布规律。结果表明,利用喷气涡流纺纱技术制得的羊绒/涤纶混纺纱线中,羊绒纤维因其初始模量更小、长度更长有向外转移趋势,初始模量更大、长度更短的涤纶纤维则有向内转移趋势;但混纺纱的最外层纤维由纤维含量和纤维规格共同决定。该结论可帮助纺制喷气涡流纺羊绒混纺纱时根据需要来选择纤维原料的规格。 相似文献
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为了探究集聚纺纱方式对纱线性能的影响,采用以传统环锭纺为基础的四罗拉网格圈紧密纺、紧密赛络纺、全聚纺及低扭矩纺四种集聚纺纱方式纺制了28.1、18.5、14.7 tex的纯棉纱。通过对纯棉纱线的断裂强度、断裂伸长率、毛羽和条干均匀度等性能进行测试分析,探究了四种集聚纺纱方式对纱线性能产生影响的原因。实验结果表明:由于不同集聚纺纱方式的成纱结构特点不同,影响了纱线的内在性能。紧密赛络纺的成纱强力最高,全聚纺的成纱有益毛羽最多,低扭矩纱在假捻器的作用下纱线品质得到了提高其纱线条干最好,紧密赛络纺的纱线总毛羽数最少。 相似文献
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选择黏胶、涤纶(65∶35),黏胶、腈纶(65∶35)涡流纺混纺纱线,全黏胶涡流纺纱线,编织3种典型针织物:单面集圈、双罗纹、涤盖棉,通过测定织物回潮率、透湿量、透气率,以及芯吸爬高等性能,对织物的湿传递性能进行研究,并选择棉涤混纺(65∶35)环锭纺双罗纹织物进行对比分析。结果表明:纱线和织物吸湿性能主要由纱线中纤维成分决定;透气率关系为单面集圈﹥涤盖棉﹥双罗纹;透湿性关系为单面集圈﹥双罗纹﹥涤盖棉,表明织物厚度是重要的影响因素;液态水传递方面双罗纹织物芯吸效应显著,3种组织结构中,各纤维芯吸高度关系为黏腈混纺纱黏涤混纺纱全黏胶纱。该研究为选用涡流纺纱线开发新型导湿快干针织面料提供一定参考。 相似文献
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AbstractIn the ring-spinning process, the area between the front roller nip and twisting point is spinning triangle, and its geometry influences the fiber tension distribution in the spinning triangle directly and determines the properties of spun yarns. Therefore, in the paper, one kind of mechanical false-twisting device was introduced on the ring spinning, which can affect the twist propagation and change the spinning triangle geometry actively. First, the modification of the false-twisting device on the DTM129 ring-spinning frame was introduced. Taking the medium cotton yarn spinning as an example, corresponding ring yarn, Sirospun yarn, compact yarn were spun on the modified spinning frame under different designed twist factors, and the applicability of the false-twisting device on different spinning method was discussed. It is shown that comparing with the common yarn, the Hairiness and Strength of the modified yarns are all improved, and the effect of false-twisting device on yarn qualities is more effective for the low-twist yarn. Comparing with the ring spinning, the improvement degree of the modified compact spinning is a little smaller. Then, the long-staple cotton ring yarn, polyester and medium cotton blend ring yarn, polyester ring yarn were spun on the modified spinning frame under different designed twist factors, and the applicability of the false-twisting device on different fibers was discussed. It is shown that the influence of the false-twisting device on the long-staple cotton yarn and polyester yarn is little. That is, the false-twisting device given in the paper would be more applicable on the short fiber spinning under the low designed twist factor. 相似文献
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Compact spinning is one of the most important improvements of traditional ring spinning, which is implemented by adding a fiber condensing device to condense the fiber bundle and decrease the spinning triangle. Pneumatic compact spinning is the most widely used compact spinning method at present. Compact spinning with perforated drum and compact spinning with lattice apron are the two main kinds of pneumatic compact spinning. Therefore, in this paper, comparison analysis of yarn quality between compact spinning with perforated drum and compact spinning with lattice apron is presented. First, 9.7 tex cotton-combed yarn is spun in three different kinds of pneumatic compact spinning systems, including two kinds of compact spinning with perforated drum: Rieter’s COM4 and complete condensing spinning system (CCSS), and one lattice apron compact spinning system: Toyota’s four-line compact spinning. The test results of yarn qualities show that comparing with other two kinds of compact spinning systems, the yarn spun in CCSS has the best evenness, least long hairiness, and slightly lower strength. Then, the properties of spun yarns are analyzed using two methods. First, using Fluent Software, numerical simulations of three-dimensional flow field in condensing zone of three kinds of compact spinning system are presented, respectively. Second, the fiber movements in condensing zones are captured using high speed camera system OLYMPUS i-speed3. 相似文献
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为研究环锭纺、转杯纺和喷气涡流纺3种不同成纱方法对混色纱中各色纤维混合效果的影响,分别使用3种成纱方法、2种条混方式(1道并条工序、3道并条工序)纺制6种混色纱,并制作6种混色纱的横截面切片样本,通过计算汉密尔顿指数,表征混色纱中各色纤维径向分布的均匀程度,分析不同成纱方法的纤维混合规律;同时测试6种混色纱的成纱性能,分析不同成纱方法混色纱的成纱质量。结果表明:转杯纺混色纱纤维混合效果优于环锭纺和喷气涡流纺,环锭纺次之,喷气涡流纺纤维混合最不均匀;经过3道并条工序的混色纱纤维混合效果优于经过1道并条工序的混色纱;环锭纺混色纱的强度最高,喷气涡流纺混色纱的毛羽最少。 相似文献
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为探究纤维混合方式对转杯纺混色棉纱中纤维混合程度的影响,通过不同混合方式(一并条子混合、三并条子混合和粗纱混合)所得的二组分转杯纺混色棉纱和三组分转杯纺混色棉纱的纱线横截面切片样本对转杯纺混色棉纱线中不同颜色棉纤维的径向分布规律进行分析。引用汉密尔顿转移指数方法表征混色纱中各色棉纤维径向分布的均匀程度,研究纤维混合方式对转杯纺纱线均匀度的影响。结果表明:无论采用一并棉条混合、三并棉条混合,还是粗纱混合,混色棉纱中不同颜色纤维分布均匀,纤维根数比例与设计比例相符合;混合方式对转杯纺纱线的径向均匀度没有明显影响,三通道转杯纺纱机可实现对纤维良好的混合效果。 相似文献
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比较研究了以棉、聚酯纤维为原料、在不同的紧密纺系统上纺制的相应的 环锭纺和紧密纺纱线.结果表明紧密纺纱线与环锭纺纱线相比,弹性、拉伸性、耐磨性、刚度和紧密度较高,毛羽、条干不匀率和疵点较少,纱线直径较小.而且,紧密纺的弹性恢复参数比环锭纺要好得多.从改变比例的方面来说,RoCoS系统纺出来的纱线与Zinser和Suessen紧密纺系统纺出来的纱线相比较时,表现出弹性、直径和紧密度的改变量小,但是拉伸性变化大. 相似文献