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接触应力是不易检测、难于计算,但对于设计又是非常重要的一个难题.尝试用ANSYS中的接触单元对汽轮机中叶片与叶轮的接触强度进行详尽的分析,同时探讨了与迭代计算收敛性及计算结果可靠性有关的几个难点和要点问题.该三维接触有限元分析方法也可用于其它机械产品的接触强度分析,为机械产品由单个零件的强度分析提升到装配体的强度分析提供参考. 相似文献
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结合滚珠丝杠副的国内外研究状况,建立了滚珠与螺母滚道及丝杠滚道的分析简化模型和接触有限元模型,得到了螺母在外加轴向力作用下的轴向弹性变形数据,并对滚珠丝杠副轴向接触变形进行仿真,用有限元接触分析结果验证了分析简化模型的合理性,具有一定的理论价值和实际意义。 相似文献
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齿轮线接触与点接触理论与有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于制造误差、安装误差、支撑条件、齿轮承载变形等因素的影响,齿轮接触情况复杂且难以试验验证。齿轮接触按照初始接触条件通常分为线接触和点接触,承载后均为面接触:前者接触面为矩形,后者为椭圆形。线接触理论利用赫兹接触理论已经成熟,即采用两个圆柱体的线接触方式进行计算;点接触理论计算较为复杂,须考虑接触椭圆和其他非线性因素。用有限元方法分析渐开线及其修形齿轮的接触状态,计算实例表明,没有考虑安装误差的影响,线接触的仿真结果与赫兹接触理论相吻合,且接触状况明显好于点接触;当考虑安装误差的影响,二者接触应力均有上升,但线接触的接触状况明显恶化,接触应力急剧上升57倍以上,而点接触的接触应力上升不到1倍,说明齿轮线接触对安装误差的敏感性远大于齿轮点接触,极易造成齿轮的点蚀破坏。 相似文献
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针对风力发电机塔架底部和基础之间的螺栓联接进行了非线性有限元接触分析.首先根据接触分析的有限元理论建立模型,之后应用BLADED软件计算载荷,得到实际工况下各部件的变形、应力和应变,找出受力最大的螺栓.有限元接触分析结果与理论计算结果吻合,都表明材料的强度满足要求,结构安全. 相似文献
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球笼式等速万向节的截面形状影响钢球与沟道的接触应力.通过在三维造型软件Pro/E中分别建立圆弧型、双心弧型、椭圆型三种滚道截面形状的球笼式等速万向节的简化模型,导入有限元分析软件ANSYS对其承受极限转矩时的滚道接触应力进行有限元分析,通过和赫兹接触理论计算值进行比较,其相对误差较小.计算结果表明,内滚道接触应力大于外滚道;圆弧型内滚道接触应力大于其他类型滚道,而其外滚道接触应力稍小于其他类型滚道,双心弧型和椭圆型内外滚道接触应力相同;有限元分析结果基本与理论值相符,运用有限元分析方法分析其接触应力是可行可信的. 相似文献
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Simulation and experimentation on the contact width and pressure distribution of lip seals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The relative motion between two mated parts of machinery always generates heat from friction. The lubricant serves as a medium not only to reduce the friction but also to enhance heat dissipation. In order to contain the lubrication oil, lip seal is a most frequent sealing part used in these applications. This paper aims to study the contact width and contact pressure of the seal lip under the various interference fits between the shaft and seal. The contact force associated with the pressure was used to estimate the generated heat due to friction. Thereby, this frictional heat flux was employed to analyze the temperature distribution within the rubber seal. According to the temperature distribution, the thermal deformation of the seal and the concern of material ageing can be examined. Since the use of a seal with a shaft under allowable dimension tolerance is foreseeable, the fit with different degree of interference was investigated. On the other hand, a simple apparatus to measure the width and pressure on the contact lip zone under different diameters of shaft was designed and fabricated. The contact width and contact pressure were distilled from the press mark of a pressure-sensitive film. The measurements were used to demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed set up. 相似文献
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运用有限元法对机械结构进行模态分析可以求出结构的固有振动特性,获得避免共振现象产生的工作频率范围,同时提出改善结构模态特性的方法。文章运用有限元分析软件ANSYS分析了某机床床身的前8阶固有频率和振型,提出了适合加工的主轴转速范围和改善床身结构模态特性的方法。研究实例表明:有限元法具有简单、快速、直观的特点,是一种对机械结构进行模态分析的有效方法。 相似文献
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有限元法在液压缸Y形密封圈接触应力分析中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用有限单元方法计算了Y形密封圈在不同工作压力下的变形、应力及其分布情况,获得了该型密封圈与液压缸 筒接触面之间接触应力的分布规律以及接触应力与工作介质压力的关系。此有限元法为各类密封圈接触应力研究提供了 一行之有效的方法,其结果对密封圈密封机理的研究提供了计算依据。 相似文献
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鼓式制动器的有限元模拟与接触分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用ANSYS Workbench平台建立了某鼓式制动器的三维有限元模型,对摩擦衬片与制动鼓之间的摩擦接触进行模拟。通过改变边界条件的施加方式及不同的接触对设置参数,确定了模拟鼓式制动器制动过程的接触分析边界条件及接触对的设置方法。采用三个载荷步加载,分析了制动力矩在制动过程中的变化规律,得出摩擦力矩达到平稳时接触压强的分布特性及制动器的等效应力与变形。为优化制动器结构参数、改善鼓式制动器磨损均匀性和制动效能提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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Engineering surfaces can be characterized as more or less randomly rough. Contact between engineering surfaces is thus discontinuous and the real area of contact is a small fraction of the nominal contact area. The stiffness of a rough surface layer thus influences the contact state as well as the behavior of the surrounding system. A contact model that takes the properties of engineering surfaces into account has been developed and implemented using finite element software. The results obtained with the model have been verified by comparison with results from an independent numerical method. The results show that the height distribution of the topography has a significant influence on the contact stiffness but that the curvature of the roughness is of minor importance. The contact model that was developed for determining the apparent contact area and the distribution of the mean contact pressure could thus be based on a limited set of height parameters that describe the surface topography. By operating on the calculated apparent pressure distribution with a transformation function that is based on both height and curvature parameters, the real contact area can be estimated when the apparent contact state is known. The model presented is also valid for cases with local plastic flow in the bulk material. 相似文献