2A12/7075异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织及性能

对航空用5 mm厚的2A12/7075异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能进行了研究。结果表明：当旋转速度为1000 r/min,焊速80 mm/min,7075铝合金置于前进侧时,接头焊核区出现了洋葱环,该区域为细小均匀分布的等轴晶组织,晶粒平均尺寸为5.7 μm;两侧热影响区晶粒都有所长大,但前进侧热影响区更为明显。整个接头的显微硬度分布呈“W”型,最高硬度值出现在焊核区中心,达146.5 HV0.2,前进侧硬度较回退侧下降明显。接头抗拉强度达到392 MPa,分别是2A12铝合金母材强度的84.5%,是7075母材的71.1%,断裂位置处于前进侧热影响区。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊异种焊接头的显微组织和力学性能

对8mm厚6082/5083铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊焊接,焊后通过金相分析、拉伸试验和断口形貌观察等方法研究了搅拌摩擦焊异种焊接头的显微组织和力学性能.研究结果表明:在旋转速度800 r/min、焊接速度120 mm/min工艺条件下,接头表面成形良好,内部无明显缺陷.焊核区是由细小的等轴晶组织构成;前进边和回转边的界面形态差异较为明显,前进边的组织形貌呈花纹状,由两种铝合金组织交互融合而成,但回转边组织形貌则呈曲线状,明显将两种组织分开.断口形貌分析显示,接头断裂模式为脆性断裂.     

TC4/TA17异种钛合金激光焊接接头显微组织和力学性能

研究TC4/TA17异种钛合金激光焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,TC4/TA17异种钛合金激光焊接头焊缝的显微组织为片状α′马氏体,TC4侧靠近母材的热影响区和TA17侧靠近母材的热影响区只发生α相向β相转变,TC4侧靠近焊缝的显微组织为残余α相+针状α′马氏体,TA17侧靠近焊缝的显微组织为残余α相+片状α′马氏体。TC4/TA17异种钛合金激光焊接头的显微硬度呈不对称分布,焊缝的显微硬度最高,TA17母材显微硬度最低。TC4/TA17异种钛合金激光焊接接头断裂在TA17母材,断口呈现韧性断裂形貌。     

Towards attaining dissimilar lap joint of CuCrZr alloy and 316L stainless steel using friction stir welding

CuCrZr alloy (Cu-0.8wt-%Cr-0.1wt-%Zr) and 316L stainless steel (Fe-0.03wt-%C-16wt-%Cr-10wt-%Ni) plates were successfully friction stir lap welded resulting in significant mechanical mixing of the two matrix elements, Cu and Fe, in the stir zone. The severe mixing not only led to improved load bearing response but also leads to form Cu-rich and Fe-rich regions in the weld nugget. The formation of these phases governs the failure mechanism of the joint. Tensile properties of the weld showed promising response when compared with joints made for the similar alloy pair by other welding techniques. This suggests strong feasibility of applying FSW for joining Cu and steel for nuclear applications.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar welds between 16Mn and 304L in underwater wet welding

Dissimilar joint between 304L austenitic stainless steel and low-alloy steel 16Mn was underwater wet welded using self-shielded nickel-based tubular wire. Microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of dissimilar welded joints were discussed. Ni-based weld metal was fully austenitic with well-developed columnar sub-grains. Type II boundary existed between Ni-based weld metal and ferritic base metal in underwater welds similar to that in air welds. Major alloying elements distributed non-uniformly across the austenitic weld metal/16Mn interface. Maximum hardness values in wet welding appeared in a coarse-grained heat-affected zone at the 16Mn side, which possessed very low impact toughness. Underwater Ni-based welded joints fractured at Ni-based weld metal under tensile test. Ni-based weld metal had favourable corrosion resistance similar to 304L base metal.     

钛/铝异种金属搅拌摩擦焊搭接接头的组织结构

采用搅拌摩擦焊对TC1钛合金和LF6铝合金异种金属进行了搭接连接,研究了接头的微观组织结构.结果表明,当搅拌头旋转频率为1 500 r/min、焊接速度为60mm/min时,能获得焊缝成形良好、无孔洞和裂纹等缺陷的搭接接头,搭接处铝合金和钛合金充分混合,形成焊核区.焊核两侧进入铝合金中的钛合金在搅拌针的挤压下发生了弯曲...     

纯铜/1350铝合金异种板材搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织与性能(英文)

研究3mm厚的纯铜/1350铝合金异种合金板材的搅拌摩擦焊工艺。通过搅拌头偏置技术,将搅拌头的大部分插入铝合金一侧,在旋转速度和焊接速度分别为1000r/min和80mm/min的条件下,获得无缺陷的接头。在焊核区形成复杂的微观组织中,可以观察到旋涡状花样和层状组织。焊核区没有金属间化合物生成。硬度分布曲线表明,焊核区纯铜一侧的硬度高于1350铝合金一侧的硬度,且焊核区底部的硬度高于其它部分的。接头的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为152MPa和6.3%。断口观察表明,接头断口既存在韧性断裂区域,也存在脆性断裂区域,为混合型断裂。     

Laser roll welding of dissimilar metal joint of titanium to aluminium alloy

Recently, the demand for dissimilar metal joints of titanium to aluminium alloy has arisen in industry, especially in the transportation vehicle industry. However, it is well known that fusion welding of titanium to aluminium alloy is difficult because of generating the brittle intermetallic compound at the joint interface. Therefore, new welding processes with high reliability and productivity for these dissimilar materials are demanded. In the present work, Laser roll welding of titanium to aluminium alloy using a 2 kW fibre laser was tried to investigate the effects of the process parameters on the formation of the interlayer and the mechanical properties of the joint. As a result, the cross-section of the joint shows partial melting of the aluminium sheet and spreading of molten aluminium alloy on the titanium sheet occurs during the welding thermal cycle. Various types of intermetallic compound were confirmed at the interlayer of the welded joint. The specimen with a bonding width of 2.8 mm failed in the base metal of titanium in the tensile shear test. In Erichsen cupping tests, the Erichsen value was 5.7 mm. This value was 89% of the base metal of aluminium sheet.     

5052与6061异种铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织和力学性能

采用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)方法对6 mm厚的5052和6061异种铝合金进行了焊接,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析母材和焊接接头的显微组织和断口形貌,利用XRD分析了搅拌区域的物相组成,并测试了室温拉伸性能和显微硬度。结果表明,5052合金置于前进侧时更有利于材料在焊核区域的相互混合,焊接接头的最低硬度在5052合金一侧热影响区(HAZ),并在这个区域发生了断裂,断裂特征为韧性断裂。焊接接头的最大抗拉强度为225 MPa,伸长率为5.77%。     

镁和钢异种金属熔焊接头微观组织分析

采用激光一氩弧复合热源焊接工艺对AZ31B变形镁合金和304钢进行搭接焊研究.通过调整焊接参数获得最佳焊接成形,并采用扫描电镜、电子探针等先进测试手段观察焊接接头的微观组织.结果表明,复合热源焊接是一种适用于Mg和Fe异种金属材料连接的有效方法,通过在过渡区域形成新相可以实现Mg和Fe的有效连接.试验还发现,由于氧化程度存在差异,镁铁焊接接头过渡区域会产生不同新相,一种是"竹节状"的MgO相,一种是连续的(Mg)x(Fe)y(O)z复合相,而两种新相的存在获得了两种不同的镁钢连接方式.在后者形成过程中,发现镁扩散现象.     

6005A-5083异种铝合金激光-MIG复合焊接

采用激光-MIG复合焊接方法对高速列车用6005A-5083异种铝合金进行焊接,分析焊接接头的显微组织及力学性能。研究结果表明,焊缝组织对异种铝合金材料的适应性良好,靠近5083铝合金的焊缝微观组织与靠近6005A铝合金的焊缝微观组织特征相同;5083铝合金与6005A铝合金的硬度分布有明显差别,5083铝合金的热影响区宽1 mm,6005A铝合金的热影响区宽10.5 mm,6005A铝合金热影响区的软化区是整个接头硬度最低的部位;接头平均抗拉强度225 MPa,拉伸试样在6005A铝合金热影响区的软化区发生断裂;接头抗弯性能良好;6005A铝合金的热影响区冲击功最高,焊缝的冲击功最低。     

GH3128合金激光焊接头组织与性能

采用激光焊方法对3 mm厚GH3128合金进行对接焊,研究焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响,同时与非熔化极惰性气体保护焊(tungsten inert gas welding,TIG焊)进行显微组织及力学性能的对比分析. 结果表明,在激光功率4 kW、焊接速度1.5 m/min和离焦量 + 3 mm的焊接工艺参数下可以获得成形良好的焊缝. 激光焊与TIG焊焊缝区组织均由奥氏体γ' + 脆性碳化物组成. 与TIG焊相比,激光焊焊缝区的组织晶粒细小,且分布于枝晶间和晶界处的碳化物尺寸较小,激光焊接头室温抗拉强度低12%,高温抗拉强度相近,室温轴向低周疲劳应力循环次数高4.5倍. 与TIG焊相比,激光焊接头室温抗拉强度低和低周疲劳性能高,主要是受焊接过程元素烧损和碳化物尺寸的影响.     

Microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties of laser beam welded TC4/TA15 dissimilar titanium alloy joints

The microstructure evolution and high-temperature mechanical properties of laser beam welded TC4/TA15 dissimilar titanium alloy joints under different welding parameters were studied. The results show that the weld fusion zone of TC4/TA15 dissimilar welded joints consists of coarsened β columnar crystals that contain mainly acicular α′ martensite. The heat affected zone is composed of the initial α phase and the transformed β structure, and the width of heat affected zone on the TA15 side is narrower than that on the TC4 side. With increasing temperature, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the TC4/TA15 dissimilar welded joints decrease and the highest plastic deformation is obtained at 800 °C. The tensile strength of the dissimilar joints with different welding parameters and base material satisfies the following relation (from high to low): TA15 base material > dissimilar joints > TC4 base material. The microhardness of a cross-section of the TC4/TA15 dissimilar joints reaches a maximum at the centre of the weld and is reduced globally after heat treatment, but the microhardness distribution is not changed. An elevated temperature tensile fracture of the dissimilar joints is located on the side of the TC4 base material. Necking occurs during the tensile tests and the fracture characteristics are typical when ductility is present in the material.     

Ti3Al合金激光焊接接头高温拉伸性能及显微组织

研究Ti-24Al-17Nb合金激光焊接接头的室温及高温拉伸性能,并分析接头显微组织和拉伸断口。研究结果表明,室温下焊缝为单一β/B2相柱状晶组织,室温横向拉伸时接头强度与母材强度相当、塑性有所下降、但仍有25%左右的伸长率,断裂大部分发生在母材部位、少部分断裂在焊缝;高温拉伸时断裂均发生在焊缝部位。高温拉伸时,接头组织发生变化,α2相和B2相向O相转变;焊缝β/B2相向O相转变的切变相变,使原来柱状晶晶界应变集中、容易产生微裂纹,使接头高温强度和塑性明显降低,高温拉伸断口呈现沿晶断裂和解理断裂的脆性断裂形式。     

EH36钢厚板双面双弧打底焊焊缝组织及性能

EH36钢厚板广泛应用于造船行业,文中采用多层多道双面双弧机器人MAG自动化立焊工艺焊接EH36钢,具有显著的优点和广阔的应用前景.打底焊是多层多道焊接中最重要的工艺过程,对接头性能有着重要影响.文中对打底焊接头组织和性能进行了研究.结果表明,厚板双面双弧立焊打底接头组织主要为针状铁素体和先共析铁素体.在经历随后的多层...     

铝合金激光焊接过程有限元模拟与分析

激光焊接铝合金过程非常复杂,针对铝合金激光焊接过程的实际情况建立了有限元模型,试图通过有限元模拟的方法揭示激光焊接过程的特点.建模过程中激光热源模型考虑了表面热源和体热源,分别反映等离子体的影响和激光束的作用.利用有限元模型分析了激光焊接过程中小孔的形成和长大过程,同时将模拟结果与试验结果进行比较,模拟出的焊缝宏观截面形状与试验结果表现出较好的一致性,证明所建立的有限元模型是合理的.有限元模型可以用来预测实际焊接过程中不同焊接工艺参数下焊缝的成形情况,可以为激光焊接工艺参数的选择提供理论指导和参考,更好地发挥铝合金激光焊接的优势.     

GTi70与TC4异种钛合金材料激光焊缝组织与性能分析

研究了GTi70与TC4异种钛合金材料激光焊接性能,通过接头常温、高温拉伸强度检测,焊缝组织XRD、OM、SEM检测分析,拉伸断口以及剪切断口形貌SEM分析,论证了异种材料的可焊性. 试验结果显示,异种材料接头常温拉伸强度高于GTi70母材,500,600和750 ℃高温拉伸强度高于TC4母材,焊缝拉伸断口、剪切断口均为韧性断裂,两种材料激光焊接性能良好. 脉冲激光焊缝组织更为细小,焊缝热影响区较窄,母材损伤小,焊缝强度与塑性优于连续激光焊缝.     

镁铝异种金属激光-TIG复合热源焊焊接性分析

采用激光-TIG复合热源和TIG焊接异种金属镁和铝，利用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究镁和铝焊接接头的微观组织、元素分布。结果表明，TIG焊接镁和铝形成连续的金属间化合物层，导致镁和铝接触的界面开裂，不能实现有效的连接。激光-TIG复合热源由于其焊接速度高和对熔池的快速搅拌作用，使镁和铝形成的金属间化合物由连续的层状变成弥散的状态，改善了异种金属镁和铝的焊接性。镁和铝激光-TIG复合热源焊接的焊缝成形均匀，美观。     

Microstructures and properties of tungsten inert gas welding joint of super-eutectic ZA alloy

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Be/AlSi/Be激光焊接接头的显微组织

以AlSi合金为过渡材料,运用激光焊接技术实现Be与Be的连接;采用扫描电镜、纳米压痕仪及透射电镜对焊接接头的显微组织、剪切断口形貌及性能进行研究.结果表明:熔合区和焊缝区组织由Be与AlSi合金形成的复合相构成,焊缝区显微硬度和弹性模量分别为2 Gpa和140 Gpa,熔合区宽度约10 μm;焊接接头剪切强度约为283 Mpa,剪切断口具有以准解理为主并伴有塑性的混合型断口特征,熔合区附近热应力诱发的微裂纹、焊缝中的金属间化合物和气孔是导致焊接接头失效的主要原因.