共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文论述乙醇汽油燃料的应用前景,并对乙醇汽油发动机的特性进行了分析. 相似文献
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我国替代燃料乙醇汽油发展现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展车用清洁代用燃料,在发动机上实现高效、低污染的燃烧,控制汽车发动机有害排放对我国城市大气质量带来的日趋严重的影响,已成为我国能源与环境研究中的一个十分重大和紧迫的课题.研究和开发汽油的代用燃料,从近期来看能减少尾气,改善大气质量,从长远来看可以解决石油资源短缺的危机.但这要求代用燃料既要具备较高燃烧性能,又要满足低排放的要求.乙醇燃料以掺烧或纯烧方式已成功地用于汽油机上,汽油醇(gasohol)混合燃料在巴西、美国已应用多年,技术上已十分成熟.2004年2月,经国务院同意,国家发改委等8部门联合制定颁布了《车用乙醇汽油扩大试点方案》和《车用乙醇汽油扩大试点工作实施细则》,由此相关工作全面启动. 相似文献
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介绍了我国推广使用车用乙醇汽油现状,分析了车用乙醇汽油在我国推广应用中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to examine the liquid‐phase adsorption of ethanol from ethanol–water solutions. Experiments performed established the kinetic and equilibrium behaviour of the various adsorbents in solution. The experiments with the ZSM‐5 adsorbents indicate that the silica to alumina ratio had little effect on the ethanol–water separation at low ethanol concentrations. In general, ZSM‐5 adsorbents were outperformed by the activated carbon adsorbents, which showed higher adsorption capacities. The capacity of activated carbon adsorbents correlated strongly with cumulative pore volume and Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET) surface area. Particle size was found to be the most influential factor in the ethanol uptake rate. The large pellets showed sluggish kinetics when compared to their powdered counterparts. When considering kinetic performance and adsorption capacity XTRUSORB A754 and M‐30 activated carbon show the most potential for the selective adsorption of ethanol. The adsorbent screening performed herein applies to the energy efficient production of bio‐ethanol via adsorption. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了利用DCS系统与变频器实现江西新余钢铁公司石灰厂石灰炉送风机的变频驱动的自动控制与节能。 相似文献
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Economic benefits of combining clean energy technologies: the case of solar photovoltaics and battery electric vehicles 下载免费PDF全文
The combined use of clean technologies can lead amongst other benefits to reduced environmental impacts, improved system efficiencies, better management of land scarcity, and diminishment of the effect of power variability of intermittent clean energy sources. Nonetheless, private investors facing budgetary constraints will only opt to invest in the combination of technologies if the latter is more profitable than the investment in a single technology. The aim of the paper is to provide a systematic model for decision makers that allows them to evaluate the profitability of any random combination of technologies under budgetary constraints, and to compare this profitability with that of the individual projects in isolation. This research goes beyond the state of art in the field of financial management and more specifically in the field of the rationing of capital amongst interdependent projects, by developing a method to calculate the payoff of interdependent projects undertaken together. Moreover, this paper develops a computational model from the investor's point of view, of which the purpose is threefold: First, the model allows to directly compare the economic payoff of individual complementary technologies with the economic payoff of their integrated combination, under budgetary constraints. Second, the model calculates economic synergies labeled ‘benefits of combined technologies’ (BOCT) when combining complementary technologies. Third, the model explains the rationalization behind the presence of BOCT. The model exemplifies an ex ante cost benefit analysis developed for business and non‐governmental use. A four step methodology is proposed and illustrated by means of a case study of PV solar power and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) for a small Belgian enterprise. Results show that at low electricity prices (<€0.112/kWh) it is most profitable to invest in BEVs. When the price of electricity rises (>€0.134/kWh), investment in exclusively PV becomes most attractive. In all other cases, it is more profitable to invest in the combination of both technologies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Effect of financial and fiscal incentives on the effective capital cost of solar energy technologies to the user 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Development and dissemination of solar energy technologies in India has been aided by a variety of policy and support measures. One of the promotional measures is the provision of financial and fiscal incentives such as capital subsidy, low interest loan and accelerated depreciation related income tax benefits to the users on the purchase of solar energy technologies. In this study an attempt has been made to determine the effective capital cost of solar energy technologies to the user with the provision of financial and/or fiscal incentives. Results of exemplifying calculations for a domestic and an industrial solar water heating system, a solar home lighting system and a solar drying system have been presented and discussed. 相似文献
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通过对信息化智能化控制系统的主要构成及技术原理、主要特性、合作方式、应用效果、节能分析及发展前景等进行分析,介绍了该系统在工业锅炉上的应用情况,通过与传统工业锅炉自动控制系统相比较,体现出该系统在工业锅炉应用的各方面优势。 相似文献