Performance evaluation for PCC-OFDM systems impaired by carrier frequency offset over AWGN channels

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） is sensitive to carrier frequency offset （CFO）, which destroys the orthogonality and causes inter-carrier interference （ICI）. ICI self-cancellation schemes based on polynomial cancellation coding （PCC-OFDM） can evidently reduce the sensitivity to CFO. In this paper, we analyze the performance of PCC-OFDM systems impaired by CFO over additive white gaussian noise （AWGN） channels. Two criteria are used to evaluate the effect of CFO on performance degradations. Firstly, the closed-form expressions of the average carrier-to-interference power ratio （CIR） and the statistical average ICI power, both of which reflect the desired power loss, are presented. Simulation and analytical results show that the theoretical expressions depend crucially on the normalized frequency offset and are hardly relevant to the number of subcarriers. Secondly, by exploiting the properties of the Beaulieu series, the effect of CFO on symbol error rate （SER） and bit error rate （BER） performance for PCC-OFDM systems are exactly expressed as the sum of an infinite series in terms of the charac- teristic function （CHF） of ICI. We consider the systems modulated with binary phase shift keying （BPSK）, quadrature PSK （QPSK）, 8-ary PSK （8-PSK）, and 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16-QAM）, and all above modulation schemes are mapped with Gray codes for the evaluations of BER.     

相关衰落信道下的安全协作系统及中断性能

基于相关的瑞利衰落信道,研究安全协作系统的安全中断性能。假定发送端知道全部信道的信道状态信息,系统中存在单个窃听节点以及多个进行协作的中继节点,某个中继节点被选择作为干扰者来发送干扰信号,合法信道与干扰节点到目的节点的信道相关,窃听信道与干扰节点到窃听节点的信道也相关。在此类协作场景中,分析了信道相关性对安全协作系统安全性能的影响,获得了安全中断概率表达式。数值结果表明信道相关对安全协作系统的安全性能存在显著影响。     

基于GF(q)的LDPC编码的Turbo均衡

提出了频选衰落信道下基于GF(q)的LDPC编码系统的Turbo均衡,将性能优异的q-LDPC码作为外码,以信道响应作为内码构成级联结构,在接收端采用迭代的方式实现数据的高性能检测.相比卷积编码作为外码的Turbo均衡有2 dB的性能改善,提高了误码性能.     

Multi-user MIMO downlink eigen-mode transmission over jointly correlated MIMO channels

The study of multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems has emerged recently as an important research topic because such systems have the potential to combine the high capacity that can be achieved through MIMO processing with the benefits of spatial-division multiple-access.However,receiver and transmitter channel state information (CSI) is generally required,especially for the downlink channel.In this paper,MU-MIMO downlink transmission systems with statistical CSI at the transmitter are studied for jointly correlated MIMO channels.Eigen-mode space division multiple access transmission is derived based on the maximization of the ergodic sum rate,and two eigen-mode power allocation algorithms are proposed using matrix permanent and convex optimization theory.The new algorithms can overcome the limitations of the existing multi-user downlink transmission algorithm in practical applications.     

Nakagami-m信道下多播中继系统网络编码性能分析

在Nakagami-m衰落信道下,分析多播中继系统中网络编码的中断概率性能.分别采用复数域网络编码(complex fiel dnetwork coding,CFNC)和放大转发网络编码(amplify-and-forward network coding,AFNC)两种传输策略,推导了高信噪比时的中断概率近似表达式,得到两种传输策略下的系统分集增益均为2m,并通过仿真结果加以验证.仿真结果还表明,CFNC在系统中断概率、和速率和误符号率性能上均优于AFNC和无中继直接传输策略.     

Secrecy outage analysis for underlay cognitive radio networks over correlated channels

This paper investigates the secrecy outage performance of underlay cognitive radio networks, in which a source in a secondary system transmits its confidential information to a legitimate destination in the presence of an eavesdropper. Specifically, the main (the source-to-destination) and eavesdropping (the sourceto- eavesdropper) channels are assumed to be correlated. Moreover, it is also assumed that the main channel and the channel from the source to the primary user’s receiver are correlated. Tight closed-form analytical expression for secrecy outage probability and the closed-form analytical expression for the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity are derived and validated by simulation results when the interference temperature limit is comparably large.     

频率选择性衰落信道下OFDM信噪比盲估计

针对频率选择性衰落信道下带有载波频偏的OFDM(正交频分复用)信号信噪比(SNR)估计问题,提出一种基于空载波OFDM系统的SNR盲估计方法.由于本振和接收信号之间的不一致,会使得接收到的信号带有一定的频偏.频偏的存在破坏了子载波间的正交性,增加了子载波间的干扰噪声,从而减少了SNR.首先分析了频偏对信噪比的影响并得到有无频偏时信噪比之间的关系,其次根据空载波的特点估计出无频偏时的信噪比,再基于上述关系对OFDM信号进行有频偏时的信噪比盲估计,最后通过仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

A cross-layer adaptive transmission scheme combined with SR-ARQ over correlated fading channels

Current adaptive transmission schemes all assume independent block fading. However, in slow fading channels, it is highly possible for consecutive block transmissions to be correlated. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer adaptive transmission scheme, which is an optimum combination of modulation format and packet size, combined with selective repeat automatic repeat request (SR-ARQ) to improve the throughput in correlated slow fading channels. We apply a multi-state Markov system model to analyze the system performance and to optimize the selection of modulation levels at the physical layer and packet sizes at the data link layer in a correlated slow fading channel, which is also described by a finite-state Markov chain. A general closed-form expression of the average throughput for this cross-layer adaptive transmission scheme is presented. Simulation results show that our adaptive transmission scheme combined with SR-ARQ can obtain a good performance in correlated slow fading channels.     

一种基于MIMO预编码的多径分离方法

针对选择性MIMO信道多经分离问题,提出了一种基于预编码的收发联合设计方案。该方案中的每路发射矢量及其解码矩阵处于其他时延信道的共同零空间,把选择性信道多径分离为空间正交的若干平坦子信道,从而使平坦信道的预编码研究成果可以直接应用于选择性MIMO信道,解决了传统Z域处理中未消除ISI的问题,复杂度为Z域方法的L(多径数目)倍。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好容量性能和误码率性能。     

正交空时分组码在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析

基于典型的多输入—多输出无线通信系统,推导了在瑞利衰落信道下正交空时分组码的瞬时接收信噪比和抗噪声性能的一般表达式,并在MATLAB环境中对不同发送天线、接收天线、调制方式、传输速率下正交空时分组码的误码率性能进行了仿真与结果比较分析,得出误码率性能与分集增益、编码速率、比特传输率和调制方式存在内部关联。     

Performance of multi-processing gain QS-CDMA over AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the bit error rate performance of multi-processing gain quasi-synchronous (QS) code division multiple access (CDMA). Analysis is carried out for deterministic spreading sequences over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency selective slowly Rayleigh fading channels. We also find the bit error rate performance of multi-processing gain QS-CDMA for random spreading sequences and compare to that of deterministic spreading sequences. Results show that deterministic Gold codes outperform random codes considerably and perform differently for different rates while random codes give almost the same performance for all rates.     

相关分块衰落信道下基于因子图EM算法的解码方法

针对相关分块衰落信道模型,提出一种基于因子图期望最大化(FGEM)算法的联合估计解码方法。在接收机中,采用因子图消息传递方法进行信道估计和迭代解码, 并引入期望最大化(EM)算法来消除因子图模型中存在环路对消息传递的影响,同时解决了消息传递中的混合高斯消息计算的问题。采用卡尔曼前后向算法代替最大化步消息更新过程,简化了消息的迭代计算,降低了联合解码和估计的复杂性。实验结果表明,与只有导频辅助方法和判决方法相比,该算法进一步提高了信道估计的准确度和接收机的解码性能。     

混合信道下译码转发中继系统性能研究

针对中继协作系统,研究瑞利信道和Nakagami-◢m◣信道的混合信道下解码转发（decode-and-forward）中继系统性能。结合信息传输过程中可能发生的数据平均误包率,推导出以源节点和中继节点的调制等级为设计变量的双中继端到端频谱效率表达式以及系统稳定性表达式,同时还分析了不同信道参数◢m◣对于链路频谱效率以及系统稳定性的影响,对表达式进行高阶变量推导演变可得出多中继频谱效率表达式及系统稳定性表达式,最后通过仿真验证了端到端表达式所得结果优于传统的自适应算法。     

Performance improvement in detection and estimation of MC-CDMA systems over MIMO channels

Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) is a strong candidate for the downlink of future mobile communications to obtain high data rates. Nevertheless, during any transmission over fading channel, performance of MC-CDMA systems are highly degraded due to the presence of multiple access interference (MAI). Multi-user detection (MUD) and channel estimation play a major role in overcoming MAI and characterising the channel, respectively. In this paper, space time serial interference cancellation (STSIC) detection using random and Gold codes and turbo aided iterative channel estimation (ICE) techniques are extended for MC-CDMA system MIMO channels to overcome MAI. Simulation results show STSIC outperforms optimal MUD and linear MUD techniques in mitigating MAI and turbo aided ICE surpasses ICE in characterising the channel with reduced error rates.     

MIMO信道平均容量优化算法的研究

该文研究MIMO系统收发天线间存在空间相关衰落时信道平均容量的优化算法,利用牛顿迭代法,对发送子空间各特征向量的分配功率进行了优化。仿真结果表明,在各种SNR下,其平均容量接近Jensen’s上界;得出信道相关性对平均容量的影响取决于系统信噪比的结论。     

门限决策的AF中继选择协作网络性能分析

中继选择能有效地克服信道衰弱影响,提高分集效果,但全天候协作降低了系统的带宽效率。研究了Rayleigh信道条件下一种新的基于门限决策的多中继选择系统并分析了系统性能,推导了M-PSK信号多中继选择系统的SER闭式表达式和系统带宽效率表达式。实验结果显示,在低信噪比和较少候选中继场景,提高协作门限,可提高系统带宽利用率;高信噪比和较多候选中继场景,适度降低协作门限,可有效提高系统平均SER性能。     

差分跳频噪声归一化接收机性能分析

差分跳频系统的信号检测方法是差分跳频系统的关键技术之一.如果在接收端采用序列检测,能大幅提高差分跳频系统性能.提出了差分跳频噪声归一化接收机,并对该接收机在部分频带干扰Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能进行了分析,采用复变函数相关理论,给出了衰落信道下的误码界;计算机仿真结果表明其理论分析的正确性,同时可看出采用噪声归一...     

Performance analysis of LTE downlink system using relay-based selective transmission

As society continues to integrate information-based technologies into daily life, there is an increased need for small, powerful mobile phones. Recently, relaying technologies have been researched for standardization of the next generation of mobile communication systems, including third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LTE-Advanced, IEEE 802.16j, and IEEE 802.16m. Especially, LTE-Advanced is an evolutionary version of IMT-2000 defined by the ITU. To satisfy these requirements, relaying technology is considered as a powerful candidate scheme with carrier aggregation, MIMO, and CoMP. Relaying technology has been introduced to guarantee high data rates to multiple users. It can also extend cell coverage or effectively increase the average throughput of the cell by installing relay nodes at cell edges or in shadow areas. Thus, in this paper, we propose a method for boosting reception performance using the downlink transmission method of the LTE system, which is the next-generation mobile communication technology standard currently underway in 3GPP. At the moment, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which is suitable for high-speed data transmission and multipath, is commonly used in an LTE downlink system. However, the OFDM method has a disadvantage of displaying a relatively higher PAPR at the terminal since it basically uses a multi-carrier. To this end, single carrier division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is used in an LTE uplink system in order to compensate for this defect related to high PAPR of OFDM at such an important terminal where power efficiency is important. However, when the channels in the frequency domain deteriorate signals, SC-FDMA reveals a defect in that the impact of deteriorated parts spreads and causes performance degradation. To this end, we propose that a relay be installed between the station and terminal, the distance between BS and RS be set at 500 or 1,000 m, and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and SC-FDMA be chosen as transmission methods of RS. This paper found SC-FDMA to be a better choice when RS is closer to BS, whereas OFDMA is a better choice when the distance between BS and RS is farther. The system’s reception performance improved when the transmission method fit the circumstances in the middle between BS and MS.