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换热器传热强化在换热网络中的应用可以解决现有换热网络改造中的瓶颈问题,在热回收系统配置没有过多结构改造的条件下,可以达到明显的节能及降低成本的目的;同时,在换热网络设计中,换热器传热强化技术的应用可以降低设备投资,实现更好的经济效果。本文首先通过文献检索数据说明了在换热网络改造和设计中考虑传热强化技术的研究在近5年得到了研究者的关注。然后概述了管壳式换热器传热强化的基本原理及主要方式,分析了传热强化技术的应用对换热器传热性能的影响,系统总结了管壳式换热器传热强化技术的分类和强化效果。进一步从设计和改造两个方面,对换热网络优化中考虑管壳式换热器传热强化的应用研究进行了综述,展示了传热强化对换热网络设计和改造的效果和优势。最后对下一步的研究进行了展望,指出可进一步探究换热器传热强化设备几何尺寸和换热网络同步优化、传热强化和换热器详细设计同步优化等。 相似文献
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对折流板抗振型换热器流体动力学及传热特性进行理论分析和实验研究,得出了此类换热器压力降及传热性能的预测方法。指出此类换热器既保持了横流式换热器对操作工况适应性强的优点,又解决了横流式换热器存在的管子发生流体诱导振动的问题。 相似文献
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管壳式换热器壳侧强化传热技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
指出了传统的弓形折流板管壳式换热器存在的问题,对各种强化壳程传热的传热管换热器、纵向流、螺旋流、射流换热器的结构特点、强化传热机理及其研究现状进行了详细的分析与总结,并提出了管壳式换热器壳侧强化传热技术的发展方向。 相似文献
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基于微层蒸发强化传热理论,对热虹吸管内部设置分流管结构强化沸腾传热机理进行了分析,建立了分流管强化热虹吸管内部沸腾传热模型,并通过大量试验研究验证了理论分析的正确性;同时对热管换热器能量控制方程采用有限差分法进行了数值模拟计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,不仅证明强化传热理论分析与计算方法的正确性,而且表明热管内部强化传热有利于提高热管换热器传热能力、改善热管换热器传热性能及优化热管换热器结构,为工程应用提供依据。 相似文献
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介绍了波纹管换热器的强化传热机理及传热元件的制造工艺,并与光管换热器的换热性能进行了比较,结合公司生产实际介绍了波纹管换热器在氨冷凝系统中的应用情况。 相似文献
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讨论了热管换热器冷、热端共轭传热特性。根据热管内部相变传热特性,以热管内蒸汽温度作为独立变量,利用冷凝段与蒸发段热量守恒关系,将热管换热器分解成2个独立部分进行分析。针对热管壁面、冷端耦合传热特性,应用耦合源模型,借助Fluent软件计算热管换热器内流动与传热过程,并采用场协同原理对模拟结果进行分析。结果表明耦合源模型能够有效用于热管换热器、及类似结构的性能分析;耦合源模型与场协同原理结合是解决热管换热器等耦合传热及优化问题的有效方法。 相似文献
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以网纹内管型双套管双管板安全型换热器为研究对象,采用内外管接触面积当量法,将网纹内管与外管内壁的接触面积当量成对应接触面积的直槽管;借助计算流体力学(CFD)软件采用数值模拟的方法对内管为当量的直槽管换热器传热性能进行了研究,换热器管壳两侧的介质均为水,分别将空气和水两种介质填充至隔绝腔内,模拟不同入口流量条件下传热特性;引入接触修正系数,在传统传热系数经验公式的基础上,结合网纹管模型特点,获得网纹内管安全型换热器传热系数计算公式,并对不同工况下换热器的传热系数进行理论计算;建立网纹内管安全型换热器传热特性评价实验台。结果表明:内外管接触面积当量法在处理网纹内管安全型换热器传热特性时具有可行性,基于接触修正系数的传热系数工程经验公式计算结果可靠;数值模拟结果、理论计算结果及实验结果具有较好的吻合趋势;隔绝腔介质分别为水及空气时,网纹内管的传热效率比内管为光管分别提高约24%和40%。 相似文献
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Weiguo Xu Guodong Liu Qinghong Zhang Shuai Wang Huilin Lu Heping Tan 《中国化学工程学报》2017,25(10):1343-1351
Experiments and simulations on flow and heat transfer behavior of Therminol-55 liquid phase heat transfer fluid have been conducted in a ribbed tube with the outer diameter and inner diameter 25.0 and 20.0 mm,pitch and rib height of 4.5 and 1.0 mm.respectively.Experimental results show that the heat transfer and thermal performance of Therminol-55 liquid phase heat transfer fluid in the ribbed tube are considerably improved compared to those of the smooth tube.The Nusselt number increase with the increase of Reynolds number.The increase in heat transfer rate of the ribbed tube has a mean value of 2.24 times.Also,the pressure drop results reveal that the average friction factor of the ribbed tube is in a range of 2.4 and 2.8 times over the smooth tube.Numerical simulations of three-dimensional flow behavior of Therminol-55 liquid phase heat transfer fluid are carried out using three different turbulence models in the ribbed tube.The numerical results show that the heat transfer of ribbed tube is improved because vortices are generated behind ribs,which produce some disruptions to fluid flow and enhance heat transfer compared with smooth tube.The numerical results prove that the ribbed tube can improve heat transfer and fluid flow performances of Therminol liquid phase heat transfer fluid. 相似文献
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利用计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamic,CFD)方法对含新型内插件强化传热辐射炉管(fortified induced turbulence,FIT)进行了流体流动与传热特性的研究,采用RNG双方程模型求解了动量方程和能量方程,给出了FIT炉管内的流体流动和传热特性,包括速度场、湍动强度和温度场的分布;计算了FIT炉管的强化传热因子和压降。研究结果表明,FIT炉管内插件迫使流体流动由活塞流转变为旋转流,增强了流动湍流程度,符合流动-能量场协同理论,同时流体边界层由于FIT炉管的特殊结构而减薄。FIT炉管具有增强辐射传热、减薄边界层、增加比表面积和旋流增强等强化传热特性。相比于普通当量圆炉管,FIT强化传热炉管的整体传热能力提高了20%左右,证明该新型炉管强化传热效果显著,可以在工程实际中应用。 相似文献
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引言目前,卧式再沸器的热设计仍沿用Palen等人60年代初基于单管池沸腾传热机理所提出的方法.近十几年来,大量实验研究结果表明,在相同条件下管束的沸腾传热系数高于单管.人们逐渐认识到管束沸腾传热为核沸腾、对流和薄层蒸发传热机理所控制.由此可见,在卧式再沸器的设计中,基于单一的池沸腾传热机理所得关联式进行卧式再沸器的热设计,造成传热面积裕度偏大、设备体积庞大、浪费材料、设备效率低,显得十分保守.因此,深入研究水平管束的沸腾传热机理,进而发展更为合理的卧式再沸器的设计模型,对于改进这类设备的设计、改善设备… 相似文献
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The enhancement of convective heat transfer in a glass tube heat exchanger was researched.A simple and efficient method using spiral wire turbulence promotors in the glass tube isrecommended.A series of experiments were conducted,and thetlon have been obtained.Performance evaluations Nr the enhanced heattrans比r In this heatexchanger are su门niii ed up and discussed Based on the vlewp01nt Of止berinodynaffi1CS,止he avaHableenergy lossof the heat transfer swtern Inside the tube Is analwed to determine and evaluate the over-all趴ct oQthe enhanced heat transfer,The mechanism ofenhanced heat transfer]n the glass tubeand the Influence of turbutlvlty In the fough tube are also analysed and discussed. 相似文献
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设计了一种新型插入扰流元件管式换热器,并依据相关文献的模拟数据将其与波纹管、光管在不同流速下的管内壁面平均传热系数、换热量、平均Nusselt数以及摩擦阻力的变化特性进行了分析比较。结果表明:插入扰流元件换热管在强化换热能力的同时其压力损失也会很大,所以在实际应用过程中选取插入扰流元件换热管时一定要考虑其经济性;在泵功率消耗一定时,插入扰流元件换热管的热效率与波纹管的热效率很接近。但插入扰流元件换热管在制造工艺上具有加工方便、固定灵活等优点,比较适合对现有换热器的改造。所以,该种热管同样具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
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In this present study, attempts were made to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of finned tube with internal fins and external fins by experiment and numerical simulation. The test finned tube was installed in a single smooth tube and formed a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The experiments were conducted in heat transfer test system with hot air in the tube side and cold air in the shell side. Overall heat transfer coefficients were calculated and heat transfer coefficients in the tube side were determined. Three-dimension computation was performed to predict the flow and heat transfer performance in the finned tube. The effects of external fin height and pitch of the finned tube on shell-side flow and heat transfer were studied by numerical simulation. The numerical results agree well with the measurements. The maximum differences between the present numerical results and the experimental data are approximately 6.9% for heat transfer coefficient and 4.7% for friction factor, respectively. The velocity and temperature fields are obtained to discern the mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement. Numerical results indicate that the steady and spatially periodic growth and disruption of vortices occur in external fin to fin region. 相似文献