试论新时期高校辅导员工作定位

高校辅导员站在学生工作的第一线,是高校思想政治教育工作、学生管理工作的一支极富朝气的骨干力量.要加强新时期高校辅导员队伍建设,必需有明确的辅导员工作定位,才能够不断提高新时期高校辅导员的工作质量,有利于高校学生管理工作的顺利开展,有利于加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作.     

试论新时期高校辅导员的职业素质和能力要求

高校辅导员是高校教师队伍的重要组成部分,是大学生思想政治工作中不可或缺的中坚力量,是学生工作第一战线上的生力军.辅导员职业素质和能力的高低,直接影响到学生工作开展的成效.新时期对辅导员的职业素质和能力提出了新的要求.     

浅谈如何在思政工作中充分发挥辅导员的作用

党中央高度重视大学生的思想政治教育工作,辅导员作为高校思政工作的一支特殊队伍,在思政工作中发挥了重要的作用,辅导员需要加强自身修养,以科学理论武装头脑、以高尚师德感召学生、以人文情怀关爱学生、用优秀文化培育学生,引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,为国家培养高素质的人才.     

改革开放以来高校辅导员队伍建设历史阶段、主要特征及启示

改革开放以来,高校辅导员队伍建设是循序渐进、一脉相承的历史过程,也是高校思想政治工作改革和发展的缩影,主要分为恢复发展阶段（1978-2003年）、完善发展阶段（2004-2011年）和创新发展阶段（2012年-至今）。改革开放以来高校辅导员队伍建设呈现辅导员角色定位更加明晰、职责内涵更加拓展、配备选聘更加规范、管理考核更加科学、激励保障更加完备的主要特征。职业化、专业化、专家化是高校辅导员队伍建设的必然趋势,精细化、规范化、科学化是高校辅导员队伍建设的必然方向,高素质、高能力、高质量是高校辅导员队伍建设的必然要求。     

高校辅导员队伍职业化过程中的问题及对策

根据新时期大学生思想政治教育发展要求和高校人才培养的需要,高校思想政治工作的主体--辅导员的建设被提到了很重要的位置.多年来,这支队伍流动性大,职业性不强,给思想政治教育工作造成了很大的影响.职业化建设是解决这些问题的关键.本文针对当前辅导员队伍职业化建设存在的主要问题,对积极推进职业化建设提出了一些相应对策.     

新时期如何做好高校辅导员工作

高校要培养出德才兼备的优秀人才无疑需要德育的有力实施.高校辅导员在这项工作中担负着重要使命,他们的工作不仅有助于培养跨世纪大学生良好的道德品质、较强的道德思维能力、道德评价能力,而且对于促进社会发展和构建和谐校园具有重要的现实意义.     

高校辅导员队伍建设的问题及对策

高等学校是培养人才的摇篮,辅导员队伍是高校学生思想政治工作的主力军,通过分析高校辅导员队伍建设的基本情况和存在问题,提了一些对策,对进一步搞好学生工作具有积极的作用。     

加强中职学校辅导员队伍建设面临的问题与对策

加强中职学校辅导员队伍建设,是做好中职学校学生管理的重要抓手.由于辅导员队伍是学生思想政治教育工作的主要力量,对维护校园稳定,促进学生健康成长以及指导学生就业具有重要作用,因此,重视辅导员工作,建设一支高素质的辅导员队伍,对于提高中职学校教育管理水平显得尤为关键.     

高校辅导员工作存在的问题及其完善途径探讨

我国高校辅导员职业化、专业化建设已经成为推进大学生思想政治教育工作的必然趋势.高校辅导员队伍建设虽然取得了很大成绩,但在一定程度还存在诸多亟待解决的问题,通过对当前辅导员工作的现状及存在的问题进行分析,探讨完善辅导员工作机制的途径,这依然是科学探索辅导员工作规律、改进辅导员工作效果的重要内容.     

专业化视野下民办高校辅导员队伍建设机制研究

随着高等教育的普及和大众化,民办高笑辅导员队伍建设需要认真对待.辅导员队伍是高校学生的政治思想、工作、生活和学习等各方面的组织者、实施者和指引者.辅导员队伍质量水平严重影响和制约着高校学生整体素质水平的高低,而辅导员队伍质量水平的提高则主要体现在辅导员队伍的专业化水平上.     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

Craniometaphyseal and craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, head and neck manifestations and management

Mechanical allodynia (MA) following hand injury is a well-documented clinical problem. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the relationship between hand MA and the upper limb tension test (ULTT). The ULTT mechanically stresses the neural structures from the C5/6/7 neural foramina to the median nerve distally. This study examined 29 subjects with unilateral hand MA before and after a 2-week neural self-mobilization programme. There was a significant difference between the subjects' affected and unaffected sides when tested using the ULTT, both in reproduction of symptoms and in reduced range of motion of the ULTT. Following the self-mobilization program, there was an improvement in the range of the ULTT, and subjects reported a reduction in their symptoms. Complete recovery was not obtained in all cases. The results of this study suggest that the ULTT is a useful tool both in assessment and treatment of subjects with hand MA.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。