面向航天器地面测试的双参量同步采集与无线传输系统设计

针对航天器地面测试过程中双参量同步采集与数据无线传输的需求,提出了一种双参量同步采集与无线传输系统。设计了基于FPGA的双过载参量同步采样电路,搭建了长距离LoRa和高速率GFSK调制动态切换的无线传输模式,实现了过载加速度和压力参量的同步、实时无线传输。为增强系统可靠性,设计了Flash存储模式,在无线传输出现故障时通过有线通信读取数据。测试表明,输入信号频率在4 kHz内,可实现双通道同步采集与无线传输,且波形可复现。采用GFSK无线传输,速率可达2 Mbps,传输距离为0.5 km;采用LoRa无线传输,速率为1 kbps时可实现1.2 km的远距离无线传输。该系统能够满足过载向心加速度和压力的同步、远距离、实时采集与监测,在航天器地面测试领域应用潜力巨大。     

基于跨层设计的机械振动WSNs同步采集多跳累积误差控制方法

针对机械振动无线传感器网络跨层同步采集精度随网络深度增加而急剧降低的问题,建立同步采集关键同步信息传输模型,分析多跳同步误差累积机理,得出嵌入式软件调度实时性不高、晶振随机抖动及无线链路随机迟滞是多跳误差累积主要原因。由此提出基于跨层设计的机械振动无线传感器网络同步采集多跳累积误差控制方法:提出多路硬件跨层设计消除嵌入式软件调度迟滞影响,提高同步任务实时性;采用高精度有源晶振抑制晶振随机抖动;建立无线链路跨层传输随机迟滞数学模型,采用回归分析方法校准由此导致的同步信息随机抖动及传输时延计算误差,提升同步采集精度。最后组建4跳网络进行同步采集对比试验,实验结果表明多跳累积误差得到有效抑制。     

基于信标时序补偿的机械振动无线传感器网络同步触发方法

针对无线传感器网络（WSN）在实现机械振动同步采集过程中,采集节点应该同时触发采集命令,同步触发误差应在一个采样周期内的要求,设计了一种基于信标时序补偿思想的WSN同步触发协议STBTC_P（the Synchronization Trigger protocol based on Beacon Timing Compensation）。协议基于IEEE 802.15.4协议标准开发多跳树状网络,以信标负载方式传输采集命令,在利用集中关联信标分配法避免信标冲突并实现全网时钟同步后,采用基于信标时序补偿思想的同步触发方法实现机械振动采集命令的多跳同步触发,为最终提高机械振动同步采集精度创造使能条件。最后,在自研采集节点WSN-G2上运行STBTC_P协议,并验证了其有效性。     

SDH超长距离电视信号传输获得成功

我国首次利用光同步数字传输设备（SDH）进行超长距离数字图像信号传输获得成功，并开始用于公众通信网。光同步数字传输设备在长距离传输电视图像时，由低频抖动所引起的信号相位变化可能会对数字图像造成损伤，采用SDH设备传输数字图象目前只有极少数发达国家进行过尝试。此次参加组织光同步数字传输设备传输数字图像工作的北京长途电话局、北京无线通信局、邮电部通信计量中。C和广东省邮电局等单位的技术人员，在缺乏借鉴范例和相关资料的情况下，成功地解决了一系列技术难题，实现了不同制式设备的连接，并在初步建成的京九广SDH干…     

基于PXIe高速同步温度数据采集系统在真空热试验中的运用

随着真空热试验的发展,原有的真空热试验数据采集系统在采样速率、采集同步等方面已经不能满足试验需求,不能准确的反应试验件瞬时温度采集需求。基于PXIe高速同步数据采集系统在真空热试验中的运用,对真空热试验高速同步数据采集的需求分析,对系统结构、硬件组成和软件进行了详细说明,并对系统的运行效果进行简单分析。     

基于虚拟仪器的高准确度同步采集系统

针对工业生产、医疗以及科学研究过程中多路微弱信号检测的需求,采用FPGA并行控制实现16通道的同步采集,使用大动态范围的24位模数转换芯片和低噪声模拟调理电路获得较高的信噪比,USB高速接口的设计解决大量数据实时传输的问题,基于LabVIEW的上位机软件实现多通道数据的同步采集、传输、处理和存储。高精度硬件和虚拟仪器平台的结合,能够快速搭建检测系统,并且方便对仪器进行维护、扩展和升级。     

CNC齿轮测量中心数据采集系统的设计

研制了一套应用于CNC齿轮测量中心的数据采集系统。本系统以FPGA为控制核心，采用了同步、等间隔和高速数据采集关键技术。通过实际应用表明，系统对七路数据同步采集频率可达到10kHz，在保证齿轮测量中心满足测量精度的条件下，测量速度可提高一倍，等间隔误差在1μm以内。     

基于LabVIEW的颤振激励信号生成与测试系统研究

基于NI公司的数据采集硬件设备,结合跨音速风洞颤振试验特点,用LabVIEW语言为颧振试验设计了一套激励信号生成与多通道同步动态信号采集系统.设计的系统成功实现了新型IEPE传感器和传统电荷式传感器兼容、加速度信号与应变信号同步采集、激励信号生成与多通道数据采集同步、直接内存读取数据、数据尤限时存盘、信号实时显示等方面的功能.经试验验证,该系统设计方案完全满足颤振试验数据采集的要求,获得良好的测试结果,在多功能同步采集系统设计方丽取得了技术性应用成果.     

凌华的数据采集观——访凌华科技量测产品事业部产品市场经理万世豪先生

工业数据的采集．通信和分析现在越来越重要了，在流程工业中更是如此。然而数据本身并不能单独说明什么问题，它总是要与采集对象、传输介具和分析软件等联系在一起。     

热量表流量传感器耐久性试验装置的研制

热量表流量传感器耐久性试验装置采用现代化工业级采集、控制技术,将工业组态软件和数据库进行结合,实现了全自动化操作。通过光电传输、脉冲计数、协议通信、视频采集等方式获取运行信息,同时基于3G网络或互联网的视频采集技术,将现场运行画面实时传送至远端数据监控中心。试验的全部过程均为无人值守。同时还可自定义运行周期,同步记录热量表和系统的各项运行数据;可随时查看、导出、打印、分析各项数据。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to