60MeV/u~(18)O离子同天然铀反应钍的放化分离

用１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＢＰ）作萃取剂,２３４Ｔｈ为示踪剂,对在ＨＮＯ３介质中用ＰＭＢＰ－苯萃取钍的条件实验进行了研究。在条件实验的基础上提出了一个从中能１８Ｏ离子照过的天然铀样品中简便、快速地分离钍的化学流程。钍样品的Ｙ射线谱显示该流程能去除绝大多数产物元素,特别是Ｕ、Ｃｅ和Ｉ的沾污。     

^18O离子轰击厚靶的中子剂量学参数

用阈探测器活化法测量了每个核子动能（简称单核能）为５０ＭｅＶ＾１８Ｏ离子轰击厚靶（Ｂｅ、Ｃｕ、Ａｕ）时出射中子的能量分布、注量率分布和中子角分布,得到了＾１８Ｏ离子的中子产额、前向中子发射率和中子剂量当量率分布的数据。并与国外报道的单核能在２０ＭｅＶ以下的低能重离子轰击厚靶研究中得到的中子剂量学参数进行了比较和分析。     

18O离子辐照过的天然铀中镤的分离和镤同位素新γ射线的观察

用液－液萃取法对＾１８Ｏ离子辐照过去的天然铀中的镤进行了分离,通过γ射线谱测量,发现了可能属于＾２２６Ｐａ或＾２３７Ｐａ衰变的３４条新γ射线。     

Radiochemical separation of thorium from 18O induced reaction with natural uranium

A radiochemical procedure used to separate and purify trace concentration thorium produced in heavy ion reaction with uranium targets is presented.The procedure can rapidly yield thorium fraction suitable for gamma-ray spectroscopy studies.The resultant gamma-ray spectra showed that Th was isolated from a large number of elements produced in the reaction,and there were only a few contaminating activities of isotopes of Sc,Cd,In,etc.The decontamination factors for the main reaction products are given.     

从60 MeV/u18O离子辐照过的钍中分离Ra

对以^212Pb,^133Ba和^224Ra比作示踪剂，（NH4）2H2EDTA为淋洗剂，用阳离子交换法从Pb、Ba中分离Ra的工艺条件做了研究。提出了一个从60MeV／u ^18O离子辐照过的ThO2靶中分离Ra的放射化学流程。实验结果表明，该流程对主要反应产物，特别是Ba的去污较好，Ra的产额可达70％以上。     

Separation of protactinium in the reaction of 60 MeV／nucleon ^18O ions with natural uranium

The activities of protactinium were produced by the multi-nucleon transfer reactions in bombardment of the natural uranium with 60 MeV/nucleon ^18O ions.A simple,relatively fast radiochemical procedure was used for extraction separation of protactinium from the uranium and a variety of reaction products using 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzyoyl-5-pyrazolone and tri-sio-octylamine as extractants.The γ ray spectrum of the separated protactinium fractions showed that the protactinium could be separated from all of the amin impurity elements.The decontamination factors of the uranium and the main reacion products produced in the reaction are given.     

80MeV/u 12C6+离子辐照小鼠头部对脾脏细胞周期分布的影响

研究重离子辐照小鼠头部对脾脏细胞周期分布的影响，为重离子放射治疗癌症和太空防护提供基础数据。80MeV／u能量的^12C^6＋对BALB／c小鼠头部给以0、0．5、1、2、4、10Gy的照射，用流式细胞仪测脾脏细胞周期分布。重离子辐照后36h，小鼠脾脏细胞S期细胞随着辐照剂量的增加显著减少（p〈0．05）；0．5Gy组、4Gy组和10Gy组出现G0／G0期阻滞明显阻滞（p〈0．05），1Gy组和2Gy组无显著变化（p〉0．05）；0．5Gy组G2／M期细胞显著减少（p〈0．01），其它剂量组明显阻滞（p〈0．05）。重离子辐照小鼠头部对小鼠脾脏细胞周期分布有明显影响。     

Experimental study of the residual activity induced by 950 MeV/u uranium ions in stainless steel and copper

As a preparatory work for constructing the FAIR facility at GSI, samples of stainless steel and copper were irradiated by 950 MeV/u ²³⁸U ions and depth-profiles of residual activity were measured by gamma-ray spectroscopy. The isotopes with dominating contribution to the residual activity were identified and their contributions were quantified. In contrast to the previous study performed at lower energies, the activities could no longer be determined from the full-assembly target measurements. Depth-profiling of residual activity of all identified isotopes had to be completed by measurements of individual target foils. The activity contributions were then obtained by integration of the depth-profiles.     

MeV离子辐照拟南芥的萌发规律研究

利用不同能量的F离子和H离子分别辐照拟南芥干种子,通过种子发芽率实验研究了低能离子生物效应与离子种类、离子能量和辐照注量之间的关系。实验结果表明,H离子的辐照效率高于F离子;F离子辐照的种子发芽率曲线,随F离子注量的增加,均呈现先下降后升高再下降的马鞍曲线形状,达到马鞍峰值需要的注量随离子能量的增加而减少。文中对上述现象的可能机理进行了讨论。     

Stopping powers of gases for 40 MeV/u tellurium ions

The stopping powers of six gaseous media have been measured for incident 40 MeV/u ¹²⁵Te heavy ions. The energy losses of ions in various “thicknesses” of gas have been accurately determined. The gases were confined in a cell. The amount of matter traversed by the ions was determined from temperature and pressure measurements. The beam energy before and after slowing down were measured using the LISE magnetic spectrometer at GANIL. These experimental gas stopping powers are lower by about 10% than the corresponding tabulated values for solid media. This means that the gas–solid effect is still significant at 40 MeV/u for Te ions. The projectile effective charges derived from these measurements depend on the target atomic number, thus confirming the trend observed in previous experiments performed with lighter ions or at lower energies.     

80 MeV/u C-12离子诱变选育PHB高产菌株

用80MeV/u12C6+离子对一株积累聚β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的芽孢杆菌(BacillusP-9)进行诱变选育,最终获得PHB高产株菌G15,其PHB产量达2.93g/L,与出发菌株相比较,PHB积累量提高了1.5倍。研究结果表明,本试验辐照最佳剂量为15Gy。重离子辐照诱变育种效果显著,具有广阔的发展应用前景。