宽带接收和高精度被动跟踪伺服跟踪系统

为了对星载合成孔径雷达进行侦察和跟踪，在雷达侦察设备中使用了压缩接收机。通过介绍压缩接收机的基本原理，推导出采用脉压接收机后雷达侦察接收机的信噪比将改善D倍，因而灵敏度也改善了1／D倍，并且推出跟踪误差电压与目标偏角θ的数学模型。同时，分析了雷达侦察接收机灵敏度提高和角跟踪死区减小l／√D倍的机理，得出在雷达侦察中采用压缩接收机可提高侦察距离和提高角跟踪精度。     

相控阵雷达幅度加权接收系统的噪声分析

基于相控阵雷达接收系统的等效转换，在某相控阵雷达接收天线阵幅度加权情况下，对其通道信号与噪声进行了计算和仿真，并给出了实际测试数据。通过对幅度加权不同和接收机前后级增益不同的信噪比进行分析，发现选择不同的幅度加权和不同的接收机前后级增益，对雷达的系统性能有较大的影响。     

基于FPGA的匹配滤波接收机实现技术研究

高效数字匹配滤波器设计是数字接收机中提高信噪比改善系统信号处理性能的一项关键技术。数字匹配滤波器在通信和雷达接收机中应用广泛,文中分析了匹配滤波接收机的基本原理,介绍了QPSK信号匹配滤波接收机的FPGA实现过程,并给出了基于Xilinx ISE 8.2i的Test Bench Waveform仿真结果。     

一种基于FPGA的慢门限恒虚警处理电路设计

雷达信号的检测多是在干扰背景下进行,如何从干扰中提取目标信号,不仅要求有一定的信噪比,而且必需有恒虚警处理设备。恒虚警处理是雷达信号处理的重要组成部分,慢门限恒虚警处理主要是针对接收机热噪声,文中介绍一种基于FPGA嵌入式设计的慢门限恒虚警处理电路,给出了仿真模型及仿真结果,并已将其用于某检测器中,取得了良好的经济效益。     

脉冲多普勒火控雷达系统接收通道噪声系数分析

噪声系数是衡量雷达接收机性能的重要指标,表示了接收机输入端的信噪比与接收机输出端的信噪比的比值。文章提出脉冲多普勒火控雷达系统接收通道噪声系数分析,通过确定接收通道噪声系数F,分析噪声系数对脉冲多普勒火控雷达性能的影响,并通过提高噪声系数增强雷达接收机性能。     

某型跟踪雷达威力降低问题分析研究

最小可检测信噪比是影响跟踪雷达威力的一项重要参数，中频接收机输出的信噪比达到门限才能被检波识别，雷达才能转入跟踪。针对某型雷达跟踪威力降低问题，分析最小可检测信噪比与跟踪雷达威力之间关系；结合故障树分析排查，给出问题根源和解决方案。经实际检飞试验验证，问题分析准确，解决措施有效。     

数字信号处理技术应用及研究

介绍了数字信号处理在罗兰C接收机中应用的原理，通过MatLab软件的仿真，研究利用频谱分析和自适应滤波技术实现对信噪比较低的罗兰C信号的噪声滤除，来提高接收机的性能。     

脉冲压缩雷达线性接收机的级联设计

推导了雷达接收机多级电路级联总的噪声系数公式,对两种脉冲压缩雷达线性接收机的级联设计进行比较,并对接收机中电路级联的频率特性作了分析。     

无线光传输系统接收机的设计及特性分析

设计和搭建了一个无线光传输系统。针对系统接收机的稳定性和信噪比要求,详细推导和分析了接收机的光电二极管特性、电路的稳定性和带宽、接收机的噪声和信噪比。详细分析了接收机中噪声的来源,给出了其影响因素及其计算方法,并参考实验器件参数实现了定量计算。在LTspice-IV上对光电二极管前置放大电路进行了建模和仿真,分析了其信号增益和噪声特性,其结果与理论分析接近。对系统进行了1 MHz方波传输实验测试,在接收端能得到较好的方波信号, 能为后续的信号处理模块提供稳定可靠的前级信号。     

基于高频雷达的匹配电路实验设计

阻抗匹配电路的设计是射频实验教学中重要的组成部分。本文以高频地波雷达接收机中匹配电路的设计为原型,设计了一个阻抗匹配的教学实验。该实验要求学生根据项目实际应用需求,针对雷达接收机中具体匹配要求,以ADS仿真软件为设计平台,来完成接收机中滤波器与放大器间的匹配电路的设计。该实验项目将理论分析、电磁仿真与工程应用紧密结合,增强学生对阻抗匹配的原理及其在工程中的具体应用的理解,同时增强学生解决实际工程问题的能力。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks