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薄壁零件高速铣削加工具有传统铣削加工无可比拟的优势,是薄壁零件切削加工的发展方向。本文分析和讨论了薄壁零件高速铣削加工过程中涉及到的加工工艺、切削刀具、数控编程以及装夹方式等关键技术问题,介绍了提高薄壁零件加工精度、表面质量和加工效率的技术方法和工艺措施。 相似文献
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针对某环形薄壁零件在加工过程中的零件局部变形过大的问题,提出了改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化方法。采用有限元软件,对局部变形大的区域进行仿真,得到仿真出的铣削力;通过Design-Expert13中正交实验响应曲面法建立加工参数与铣削力之间的目标函数,采用改进的粒子群算法对目标函数进行优化,最后通过对优化后的加工参数与经验加工参数进行实验对比。结果表明:采用改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化的方法,可使零件局部变形大的区域的铣削力减小24.9%,有效降低了环形薄壁零件的变形量,为技术人员在选择该环形薄壁铣削参数时,提供了新的参考方案。 相似文献
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针对某薄壁铝合金箱体零件因侧壁过薄易装夹变形与铣削变形导致精度降低的问题,设计了专用夹具并进行有限元分析,使装夹变形量从0.015 7 mm减小到0.005 98 mm,减小了61.9%;通过Design-Expert软件建立参数样本并生成目标函数,采用人工蜂群算法对目标函数进行优化,获取了一组铣削合力最小的铣削参数组合并输出预测值,利用ABAQUS软件对所输出参数进行仿真模拟,使铝合金薄壁箱体的铣削合力减小了35.3%;最后进行了实际加工实验,对零件尺寸进行测量,均符合公差范围。研究表明该方法对薄壁铝合金箱体零件提高加工尺寸精度有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对薄壁件加工过程中易产生变形等问题,提出了利用有限元法对铣削过程进行三维仿真的方法,重点研究了LS-DYNA的动态接触算法,建立了薄壁件铣削加工的有限元模型,对工件变形及切削力的变化规律进行了分析。最后,利用分析结果对铣削参数进行调整与优化,可以减小工件变形,保证加工精度。 相似文献
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《Measurement》2014
Article deals with problematic of milling thin wall components, than about study of surface roughness and analytical prediction of surface roughness Rz for variable geometrical parameters. First part is dedicated to research of realized experiments of manufacturing thin wall components, what was basis for designing of experiment. Experiment was conducted in two phases, where first was based on up milling and second on down milling for left and right side of thin wall components with thickness 10 mm. Subsequently, the surface roughness Rz was evaluated and was determinate mathematical equations for each type of milling, side and also for each depth. Final output of presented article is mathematical model of surface roughness Rz prediction for constant cutting conditions, but for variable geometrical parameters of thin wall components with thickness 10 mm. 相似文献
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Xuewei Zhang Tianbiao Yu Wanshan Wang Kornel F. Ehmann 《Machining Science and Technology》2016,20(3):406-424
High-speed machining of thin-walled workpiece is widely used in aerospace industry. To optimize the machining parameters in milling operations, the related process stability is required to be predicted. Compared to the existing two-dimensional (2D) milling stability model, a more completed three-dimensional (3D) regenerative process stability prediction model of thin-walled workpiece is presented based on the newly developed dynamic model. The efficiency and accuracy of the regenerative milling stability can be improved in the presented 3D model. The analysis procedure of the stability of flexible dynamic milling is developed in details. The 3D stability lobes are calculated according to the full discretization method and direct integration scheme. To verify the accuracy of presented 3D stability model, the thin-walled workpiece milling sound pressure signal and surface quality are determined in experiments. 相似文献
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切削速会加强振动随针对薄壁零件在高速铣削加工过程中存在的振动问题,为有效抑制加工振动,采用单因素试验,对每齿进给量、度、工彳车径向轴向切深、径向切深等加工参数进行了研究。试验结果显示:每齿进给量并不是越小越好;转速过高过低都振动:切深增随轴向切深增大振动增强;随径向切深增大振动逐渐减弱,较大轴向切深下,径向切深小于1mm时,大而增强。综合数据优选:薄壁零件高速铣削时,每齿进给量在0.1~0.15mm之间;转速在11000—14000r/min之间;较小的轴向切深和较大径向切深会有效抑制加工振动。 相似文献
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Zhenjing Duan Changhe Li Wenfeng Ding Yanbin Zhang Min Yang Teng Gao Huajun Cao Xuefeng Xu Dazhong Wang Cong Mao Hao Nan Li Gupta Munish Kumar Zafar Said Sujan Debnath Muhammad Jamil Hafiz Muhammad Ali 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2021,34(1):54-88
Aluminum alloy is the main structural material of aircraft,launch vehicle,spaceship,and space station and is pro-cessed by milling.However,tool wear and vibration are the bottlenecks in the milling process of aviation aluminum alloy.The machining accuracy and surface quality of aluminum alloy milling depend on the cutting parameters,material mechanical properties,machine tools,and other parameters.In particular,milling force is the crucial factor to determine material removal and workpiece surface integrity.However,establishing the prediction model of milling force is important and difficult because milling force is the result of multiparameter coupling of process system.The research progress of cutting force model is reviewed from three modeling methods:empirical model,finite element simulation,and instantaneous milling force model.The problems of cutting force modeling are also determined.In view of these problems,the future work direction is proposed in the following four aspects:(1)high-speed milling is adopted for the thin-walled structure of large aviation with large cutting depth,which easily produces high residual stress.The residual stress should be analyzed under this particular condition.(2)Multiple factors(e.g.,eccentric swing milling parameters,lubrication conditions,tools,tool and workpiece deformation,and size effect)should be consid-ered comprehensively when modeling instantaneous milling forces,especially for micro milling and complex surface machining.(3)The database of milling force model,including the corresponding workpiece materials,working condi-tion,cutting tools(geometric figures and coatings),and other parameters,should be established.(4)The effect of chatter on the prediction accuracy of milling force cannot be ignored in thin-walled workpiece milling.(5)The cutting force of aviation aluminum alloy milling under the condition of minimum quantity lubrication(mql)and nanofluid mql should be predicted. 相似文献