基于特殊训练序列的信道估计算法的研究

为降低MIMO—OFDM系统信道估计运算复杂度和提高估计精度，设计了一种特殊的训练序列，并给出了基于该训练序列的低复杂度算法，采用该方法避免了矩阵求逆运算，使运算大大简化，且在系统存在ISI时,采用本文给出的信道估计方法，信道的估计参数不会受到ISI的影响。仿真结果证明在存在ISI时，给出的信道估计与不存在ISI时性能相同，在高SNR时比传统方法其MSE高20dB。     

基于叠加训练序列的OFDM信道估计

为准确地估计OFDM信道,同时提高带宽传输效率,文章提出了基于叠加训练序列的信道估计方法,给出了基于训练序列的OFDM系统基带模型和算法。仿真结果显示,本文所提方法能达到很好的MSE和BER信道估计性能。     

正交频分复用系统信道估计技术研究

在OFDM系统中,为了能达到系统需要的解码要求,必须进行准确的信道估计.首先介绍了OFDM系统基本原理,对基于叠加训练序列的OFDM系统信道估计算法进行了仿真分析,并比较了在不同ρ值情况下的性能,从而存在一个最优的ρ值取得最好的估计性能.     

MIMO-OFDM系统中的信道估计算法

本文对MIMO—OFDM系统中的信道估计技术进行了介绍,根据是否使用训练序列,信道估计可以分为导频辅助信道估计、盲信道估计及半盲信道估计,本文分别对已有的信道估计算法进行了综述,并对一种已有的基于m序列的时域信道估计方法进行了改进。     

基于直接判决和导频跟踪的OFDM系统快时变信道估计

提出了一种基于直接判决的OFDM系统的快时变信道估计方法。采用了直接判决算法进行信道估计，并从中选择有效的估计结果，联合导频信号进行信道跟踪。将基于训练序列的信道估计结果作为直接判决算法的初始值，利用传输信号直接判决的统计特性进行了信道估计，并利用改进的导频算法进一步地跟踪信道在时间上的变化。Simulink仿真结果表明，该估计算法适用于时变信道，比基于导频的信道估计方法和基于训练序列的信道估计方法效果都要好。     

一种适用于终端移动的OFDM无线局域网的信道估计方法

本文提出了一种适用于具有移动终端的OFDM无线局域网的信道估计方法.该方法采用了卡尔曼滤波算法进行了信道估计,并利用导频进行信道跟踪.将基于训练序列的信道估计结果作为Kalman滤波器的初始值和观测值,用基于导频的信道估计结果来计算Kalman滤波器参数.并利用导频进一步跟踪信道在时间上的变化.Simulink仿真结果表明,该算法比基于导频的信道估计方法和基于训练序列的信道估计方法效果都要好.     

基于预编码的MIMO—OFDM系统信道盲估计

本文提出了一种冗余线性预编码应用于多输入／多输出—正交频分复用（MIMO—OFDM）系统，根据编码结构，重构接收信号，使其中表示信道衰落的部分具有旋转不变性性质，结合子空间方法中的TLS—ESPRIT法，实现MIMO—OFDM信道的盲估计。与基于训练序列的信道估计方法相比，本文的信道估计方法不需要训练序列，因而能够节约带宽、提高频谱效率。文章最后进行了Monte Carlo仿真，仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

叠加训练序列OFDM系统的联合频偏与信道估计

频率偏移导致用于叠加训练序列系统中的一阶信道估计方法失效.文中提出一种利用叠加训练序列进行OFDM系统的联合频偏和信道估计的方案.在简单介绍所建立的OFDM系统后,文中利用训练序列的周期性推导出频偏特征向量,并根据阵列信号求子空间的原理,利用接收信号矩阵的奇异值分解求出上述向量所在的线性子空间,通过相关匹配求出频率偏移,最后获得时域信道参数.理论分析表明频偏估计范围反比于训练序列周期,因此算法具有估计范围大的优点,且适用于所有叠加周期训练序列系统.仿真分析表明了算法的有效性.     

MIMO—OFDM系统的盲信道估计算法综述

本文首先介绍了MIMO—OFDM系统模型，然后讨论了研究MIMO—OFDM移动通信系统信道估计的意义．紧接着对MIMO—OFDM系统目前存在的几种典型盲信道估计算法进行分析和讨论，最后总结和展望了MIMO—OFDM系统信道估计算法的研究方向和关键问题。     

基于隐训练序列的MIMO通信系统信道估计与跟踪

针对MIMO通信系统的信道估计与跟踪问题,提出了一种基于隐训练序列（ITS）的信道估计算法,分析了该算法的均方误差性能,给出了训练序列的优化方案。仿真表明,该算法与传统的最小二乘信道估计算法、预编码隐训练序列算法相比,具有估计精度高、计算量低、易于优化训练序列等特点,且算法不受接收端存在直流偏移的影响,其自适应结构能够很好地实现对快时变通信信道的跟踪,对解决电子战中快时变通信信道的捕获和跟踪问题具有一定的指导意义和应用价值。     

Least Square Channel Estimation for Two‐Way Relay MIMO OFDM Systems

This letter considers the channel estimation for two‐way relay MIMO OFDM systems. A least square (LS) channel estimation algorithm under block‐based training is proposed. The mean square error (MSE) of the LS channel estimate is computed, and the optimal training sequences with respect to this MSE are derived. Some numerical examples are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed channel estimation method.     

Multiuser MIMO OFDM Based TDD/TDMA for Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless technology in combination with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) is an attractive air-interface solution for next-generation wireless local area networks (WLANs), wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), and fourth-generation mobile cellular wireless systems. In this paper, one multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with TDD/TDMA was proposed for next-generation wireless mobile communications, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, which can avoid or alleviate the specific limitations of existing techniques designed for multiuser MIMO OFDM systems in broadband wireless mobile channel scenarios, i.e., bad performance and extreme complexity of multiuser detectors for rank-deficient multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with CDMA as access modes, extreme challenges of spatial MIMO channel estimators in rank-deficient MIMO OFDM systems, and exponential growth complexity of optimal sub-carrier allocations for OFDMA-based MIMO OFDM systems. Furthermore, inspired from the Steiner channel estimation method in multi-user CDMA uplink wireless channels, we proposed a new design scheme of training sequence in time domain to conduct channel estimation. Training sequences of different transmit antennas can be simply obtained by truncating the circular extension of one basic training sequence, and the pilot matrix assembled by these training sequences is one circular matrix with good reversibility. A novel eigenmode transmission was also given in this paper, and data symbols encoded by space–time codes can be steered to these eigenmodes similar to MIMO wireless communication systems with single-carrier transmission. At the same time,, an improved water-filling scheme was also described for determining the optimal transmit powers for orthogonal eigenmodes. The classical water-filling strategy is firstly adopted to determine the optimal power allocation and correspondent bit numbers for every eigenmode, followed by a residual power reallocation to further determine the additional bit numbers carried by every eigenmode. Compared with classical water-filling schemes, it can also obtain larger throughputs via residual power allocation. At last, three typical implementation schemes of multiuser MIMO OFDM with TDMA, CDMA and OFDMA, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, VSF-OFCDM and FuTURE B3G TDD, were tested by numerical simulations. Results indicated that the proposed multiuser MIMO OFDM system schemes with TDD/TDMA, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, can achieve comparable system performance and throughputs with low complexity and radio resource overhead to that of DoCoMo MIMO VSF-OFCDM and FuTURE B3G TDD.     

一种基于期望最大化的OFDM半盲信道估计算法

提出了一种OFDM半盲信道估计算法。传统的OFDM系统信道估计是依赖于训练序列，但是在无线通信系统中，运用半盲信道估计的性能和灵活性更好。在无线局域网的5GHz频宽的OFDM背景下，利用EM算法仿真，结果表明该算法的SNR与传统训练序列信道估计比较提高了2dB。     

一种正交频分复用系统的非线性补偿技术

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统在功率放大器(PA)非线性较强时的性能问题,基于一种无线设备非线性与无线信道的联合估计技术,提出了一种基于训练序列的OFDM非线性信道估计与补偿技术.首先基于最小二乘(LS)算法进行发射机非线性与无线信道单位脉冲响应的联合估计,然后依次进行无线信道与发射机非线性的补偿.仿真结果显示,提出方法可逼近不考虑PA非线性时OFDM无线通信系统的完美均衡理论解析值.     

几种发射分集OFDM系统信道估计方法性能评估

给出了3种基于发射分集的OFDM系统信道估计方法,分别从训练序列对算法的影响、估计准确度、算法复杂度和算法适用性等方面对各自性能作了分析比较,并进行了仿真.分析比较和仿真结果表明,训练序列对3种算法的影响很大,通过训练序列的正交化设计,LS和EM算法可以得到很大程度的简化;EM算法与LS算法估计精度相当,信噪比较大时,多项式模型算法估计精度要远远高于LS和EM算法;总体上来说,多项式模型算法复杂度最高,EM算法复杂度最低.     

MIMO-OFDM系统中信道盲估计与检测

针对MIMO-OFDM系统,提出了一种基于子空间的盲信道估计与检测方案,该算法将阵列信号处理的思想应用到MIMO-OFDM系统中,通过发送端信号的冗余编码,利用一种类ESPRIT算法进行盲信号检测和信道估计。仿真结果表明该算法的有效性及其信道盲估计方法的性能。     

基于PN训练序列的OFDM符号定时新算法

针对传统的基于训练序列的OFDM符号定时同步算法的缺陷,提出一种新的基于PN训练序列的符号定时算法。该算法通过重新设计训练序列,并加入PN序列,有效地克服了传统算法的缺陷。仿真结果表明,该算法在AWGN信道下能准确的实现符号定时,并且在多径信道下也具有较好的性能。     

长码MIMO CDMA系统的快速盲信道估计方法

该文提出一种用于多输入多输出CDMA系统的信道快速盲估计方法。首先,设计了具有块对角结构的解相关器来消除多址干扰,然后简单地利用了解相关输出的一阶统计量,不需要训练序列,就可很好地估计出未知信道。该算法简单,仅用了少量的接收信号,具有较高的精度和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明了该估计方法的有效性。     

Optimal training design for MIMO OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels

This paper describes a least squares (LS) channel estimation scheme for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on pilot tones. We first compute the mean square error (MSE) of the LS channel estimate. We then derive optimal pilot sequences and optimal placement of the pilot tones with respect to this MSE. It is shown that the optimal pilot sequences are equipowered, equispaced, and phase shift orthogonal. To reduce the training overhead, an LS channel estimation scheme over multiple OFDM symbols is also discussed. Moreover, to enhance channel estimation, a recursive LS (RLS) algorithm is proposed, for which we derive the optimal forgetting or tracking factor. This factor is found to be a function of both the noise variance and the channel Doppler spread. Through simulations, it is shown that the optimal pilot sequences derived in this paper outperform both the orthogonal and random pilot sequences. It is also shown that a considerable gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be obtained by using the RLS algorithm, especially in slowly time-varying channels.