基于FOC的PMSM速度控制系统的研究

根据磁场定向控制理论以及永磁同步电动机调速控制系统的控制方案建立仿真模型,并对永磁同步电动机的调速过程进行仿真.仿真结果较好地反映了永磁同步电动机的调速运行过程,对进一步开发永磁同步电动机速度控制系统具有重要意义.     

SPWM与SVPWM在PMSM控制系统中的比较研究

介绍了PMSM（永磁同步电动机）控制原理,SPWM（正弦脉宽调制）和SVPWM（空间矢量脉宽调制）算法,并建立了基于这两种算法的永磁同步电动机控制系统仿真模型,且对模型运行结果进行了FFT分析。分析结果表明：采用SVPWM算法控制永磁同步电动机定子绕组电流总谐波失真,远远小于采用SPWM建立的模型,在永磁同步电动机数字控制系统中SVPWM是更理想的选择。     

电动汽车用永磁同步电机模糊控制仿真

研究了电动汽车用的正弦波永磁同步电机模糊控制的仿真分析。分析了永磁同步电机用于矢量控制的数学模型，并建立了基于其数学模型的电机控制仿真软件包。通过对模糊PI控制方法的仿真实验，去验证所开发的电动汽车用的永磁同步电动机驱动系统具有良好的性能，能够很好地满足电动汽车性能要求。     

永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制系统仿真研究

永磁同步电动机以其功率因数高，效率高，结构简单等特点，在节能日益得到重视的今天具有广阔的应用前景，本文对永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制系统进行了研究，建立数学模型，并借助软件包MATLAB SIMULINK对其进行了仿真分析，最后给出了仿真结果。     

基于Matlab的正弦波永磁同步电动机变频调速仿真

该文首先论述了永磁同步电动机的应用情况以及促进其迅速发展的几个因素,接下来列出了永磁同步电动机调速的数学方程组的情况,随后又阐述了正弦波永磁同步电动机变频调速的原理以及仿真模型,最后通过观察Matlab的仿真波形结果,对正弦波永磁同步电动机变频调速系统进行进一步的分析。     

基于dSPACE的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统研究

在讨论永磁同步电机转子三种基本结构基础上,建立了永磁同步电动机在旋转坐标系下的数学模型。提出基于转子磁链定向的永磁同步电机转速、电流双闭环矢量控制策略,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下搭建系统模型,进行仿真验证。最后,构造以dSPACE1103为核心的永磁同步电动机实验平台,对一台1.5kW的面贴式永磁同步电动...     

高速电主轴永磁同步电动机的矢量控制算法研究

随着工业技术的发展，永磁同步电机因其高精度且超高速等优点而被广泛应用，针对高速电主轴永磁同步电动机的矢量控制，结合永磁同步电机特点，采用基于电流双闭环的无位置传感器控制方法，再通过对转子位置的开环估计，实现了对高速永磁同步电动机的无传感器矢量控制。仿真分析和试验结果显示，该矢量控制方法准确性高、稳定性好。     

不对称六相永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制策略的研究

不对称六相永磁电机控制系统采用直接转矩控制思想,具有结构简单、鲁棒性好等优点,但对定子磁链和转矩估测具有较强依赖性,给出了不对称六相永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制系统框图,并利用Matlab的Simulink全面完成了对基于直接转矩控制的不对称六相永磁同步电机控制系统的仿真建模。通过本文仿真研究表明该控制策略针对不对称六相不对称永磁同步电动机有效,同时引入SVPWM改善稳态转矩和稳态电流,为进一步实验系统样机制作提供了一定的理论基础。     

单相三绕组永磁同步电动机的起动性能分析

推导出永磁同步电动机的定子侧绕组的电压约束方程式,建立三绕组永磁同步电动机在d-q-0坐标系下的动态数学模型,对电机的起动瞬态特性进行分析;运用对称分量法分析三相永磁同步电动机的电路系统,计算起动和运行时需要的电容值;根据牵入同步判据,计算不同负载下所能牵入同步的最大转动惯量。通过实例对三绕组永磁同步电动机牵动负载的起动过程进行仿真分析,结果表明在单相电源供电系统下,可以选择合适的电容值使其起动和运行。     

永磁同步电动机自控式变频调速系统研究

针对永磁同步电动机他控式变频调速系统需要借助外部装置测得电机转速信息,因此增加了设计难度,文中研究了一种永磁同步电动机自控式变频调速系统,该系统能在负载发生变化时,通过位置传感器及时反馈转速信息,从而改变供电电路的频率,调节转速而使系统达到稳定。文中阐述了永磁同步电动机自控式变频调速系统在Matlab/Simulink中的建模与仿真过程,并对仿真结果进行了分析。仿真结果表明,该波永磁同步电动机的自控式变频调速系统具有优异动态和静态性能,是一种较为理想的调速方式。     

胆小管超微细胞酶学研究

以电镜细胞化学的方法,观察了小鼠胆小管酶的分布。观察的12种酶中,NDPase和G6Pase三种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛;AlPase、Na~+-K~+ATPase、Mg~(++)-ATPase、Ca~(++)-ATPase、CMPase、ACase和5＇-Nase等7种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛,也分布于肝细胞邻接面细胞膜和Disse间隙微绒毛;ACPase、细胞色素氧化酶以及线粒体ATPase不分布胆小管微绒毛,也不分布Disse间隙微绒毛和肝细胞膜。据信,胆小管微绒毛上的酶参与胆汁成份的转运,提供转运所需能量以及还可能与某些代谢过程有关。本实验中磷酸水解酶类使用的铈基法及亚铁氰化钾半还原的锇酸后固定法,效果优于铅法。     

基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展

区块链是一种集合了分布式存储、点对点传输、共识机制、密码学算法和智能合约等关键技术的分布式账本,具有去中心化、不可篡改、透明化等特性.近年来区块链技术的安全性问题逐渐显露,阻碍了区块链应用的发展.本文介绍了区块链的基本概念与安全模型,分析了区块链的安全性问题;然后,基于属性密码体制,从访问控制、密钥管理、数据隐私保护这...     

Students’ thoughts about the importance and costs of their mobile devices’ features and services

In recent years, handheld devices have become one of the fastest growing communication gadgets. Mobile technology is becoming widespread and research in this area is urgently needed. Using a survey instrument, the thoughts of male and female students regarding the importance and costs of mobile devices were investigated. It was found that students tend to consider the following features important: battery life, mp3 player, video camera, photo camera, storage memory, Bluetooth, design and elegance, clock, calendar, organizer and reminder. Also, they are eager to spend an amount of money so as their mobile device to support them. On average, both genders would pay extra money for such features. However, the majority of females think less of the price than males do. On the contrary, most of the respondents do not consider the following important: touch screen, voice commands, chat, teleconference, encryption and cryptography, common use of files, printing. Therefore, they would not spend any money for these features. Interested decision makers would try to increase their interest on such features. Moreover, all respondents appear to own a mobile phone while most of them do not have Internet connection at home. In general, some gender differences are found in the importance and costs of the mobile devices, but they are not statistically significant.     

二硫化钼纳米薄片分散液的剥离制备

文中采用液相超声剥离粉末二硫化钼制备了纳米薄片分散液,通过紫外可见吸收光谱测定分散液的浓度,并探索了超声功率、超声时间以及二硫化钼初始浓度对纳米薄片分散液浓度的影响。实验结果表明,当超声功率为350 W,超声时间为48 h,二硫化钼初始浓度为10 mg/mL时,所制备的纳米薄片分散液浓度可达0.16 mg/mL。在剥离过程中加入聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,可以有效避免由于纳米薄片自身团聚而导致的分散液稳定性差的问题,所得到的二硫化钼纳米薄片分散液可稳定存放超过两个月;同时,PVP的加入可将二硫化钼纳米薄片分散液浓度提高至0.42 mg/mL。     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

Essential Considerations in Implementing the Smart Antenna System for Downlink Beamforming

This paper addresses some essential problems that have to be taken into consideration in implementing the smart antenna base station (SABS) for downlink beamforming. In order to provide proper downlink beamforming as well as uplink beamforming, a pragmatic procedure of automatic calibration is proposed. Through the experimental test, we confirm that the proposed calibration technique has eliminated the problem of the phase differences of the signal path associated with each antenna. Also, in this paper, we first analyze the multipath condition under which the auxiliary pilot becomes indispensable for detecting the data transmitted on the data channel and what happens if the auxiliary pilot is not available. Then, the performance of the downlink beamforming utilizing the auxiliary pilot is analyzed through the computer simulations. Finally, we present a comparison of downlink communications to uplink ones in terms of throughputs available at each of uplink and downlink communications. Weon-Cheol Lee received the B.S, M.S, and Ph.D. degree in Electronic Communication Engineering from Hanyang University, Korea, in 1992, 1994, 2005, respectively. From 1994 to 2000, he was with LG Electronic Inc., where he had worked for developing the digital VCR, digital cable modem, digital TV. Since 2001, he has been a professor with department of information and communications, Yong-in Songdam College, Korea. His research interests include smart antennas, mobile communications beyond the third generation, digital broadcasting technology, and communication signal processing. Dr. Lee also received the Best Research Paper Award and Excellent Research Engineer Award from LG Electronics, respectively. Seungwon Choireceived the BS degree from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, and the M.S. degree from Seoul National University, Korea, 1980 and 1982, respectively, both in electronics engineering, the MS degree (computer engineering) in 1985, and the PhD degree (electrical engineering), in 1988, both from Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. From 1988 to 1989 he was with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, as an Assistant Professor. In 1989 he joined the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea. From 1990 to 1992 he was with the Communications Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan, as a Science and Technology Agency fellow, developing the adaptive antenna array systems and adaptive equalizing filters. He joined Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, in 1992 as an assistant professor. He is a professor in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Hanyang University. Since 2003, Dr. Choi has been serving as a Vice Chairman and the representative of the ITU region 3 for SDR (Software Defined Radio) Forum and as a Director of the HY-SDR Research Center, MIC, Korea. His research interests include digital communications and adaptive signal processing with a recent focus on the implementation of the smart antenna systems for both mobile communication systems and wireless data systems. Jae-Moung Kim received the BS degree from Hanyang University, Korea in 1974, the MSEE degree from University of Southern California, USA in 1981, and the PhD degree from Yonsei University, Korea in 1987. He was a Vice President of Radio {&} Broadcasting Technology Laboratory and Director of Satellite Communication System Department at Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) from September 1982 to March 2003. Since April of 2003, he has been a Professor in the Graduate School of Information Technology and Telecommunications, Inha University. He is a board member of directors of Korean Institute of Communication Science (KICS), a Vice President of Korea Society of Broadcast Engineers (KOSBE) and a senior member of IEEE. His research background is telecommunication systems modeling and performance analysis of broadband wireless access systems, mobile communications, satellite communications and broadcasting transmission technologies.     

迈向数字经济新时代

数字经济以数字化丰富要素进行供给,以网络化提高要素配置效率,以智能化提升产出效能,推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革,是保持经济中高速增长、高质量发展,建设现代化强国的关键驱动力量。首先阐述了把握数字经济发展新机遇的重要性,然后介绍了数字经济规模化高速增长和数字经济显著带动就业的现状,最后重点介绍了推进数字经济发展的关键点。下一步要加快工业互联网建设应用、推动企业数字化转型、完善政策环境、加强要素保障,从而进一步推进数字经济繁荣发展。     

An Efficient Adaptive Grouping for Single Code Assignment in WCDMA Mobile Networks

For achieving high utilization and efficient code management of the OVSF code tree in 3G WCDMA networks, several researches have extensively studied. Based on combining both the code assignment and the reassignment mechanisms, it increases obviously high utilization and reduces completely the code blocking. Nevertheless, the required rate of traffic should be powers of two of the basic rate, i.e. 1R, 2R, 4R, …, etc., which is impractical and results in wasting the system bandwidth while the required rate is not powers of two of the basic rate. Several multi-code assignment mechanisms have proposed to reduce the waste rate. Nevertheless, these methods bring two inevitable drawbacks including, high complexity of handling multiple codes, and increasing the cost of using more rake combiners at both the base stations and mobile nodes. Therefore, we propose an adaptive grouping code assignment herein to provide a single channelization code for any possible rate of traffic, even though the required rate is not powers of two of the basic rate. Based on the dynamic programming algorithm, the adaptive grouping approach forms several calls into a group. Then it allocates a subtree to the group and adaptively shares the subtree codes for these calls in the concept of time-sharing of slots during a group cycle time. Therefore, the waste rate and code blocking are thus reduced obviously while using a single rake combiner. Since the delay problem may be occurred in such a time-sharing approach, we propose two schemes of cycle interleaving methods to reduce delay. Numerical results indicate that the proposed adaptive grouping approach reduces significantly the waste rate and thus increases the system utilization. Moreover, the proposed cycle interleaving scheme reduces data delay significantly. Ren-Hung Hwang received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, in 1989 and 1993, respectively. He joined the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 1993, where he is now a full Professor and the Chair of the Department of Communication Engineering. His research interests include Internet QoS, peer-to-peer infrastructure design, and 3G QoS. Ben-Jye Chang received his M.S. degree in computer engineering from University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in 1991 and the Ph.D. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Chung-Cheng University, Taiwan, in 2001. He joined the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering faculty at Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan, in 2002, where he is currently an Associate Professor. His research interests include QoS-based networks, QoS wirless networking, resource management for wireless networks and mobile cellular networks, and performance evaluation of networks. Min-Xiou Chen received the BS degree in computer science and information engineering from Tung Hai University, Tai-Chung, Taiwan, in 1996, and the MS and PhD degrees in computer science and information engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 1998 and 2005, respectively. He is now an assistant professor at the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chung Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless communication, SIP, sensor network and resource management in WCDMA systems. He is a member of the IEEE. Kun-Chan Tsai received the BS degree in information engineering and computer science from Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, in 2001, and the MS degree in computer science and information engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, in 2003. His research interests include wireless communications and resource management in WCDMA systems.     

智能语音操控在广电端到端的系统设计及应用

在数字化中国的大背景下,在公司个人宽带与互动电视在线交费用户均突破300万户的情况下,为解决我们的用户总找不到自己喜欢看的节目,记不住频道名称和喜欢的节目,提升公司竞争力。通过对前端的点播系统、AAA系统、EPG系统、PORTAL系统、ISMP系统、媒资系统、机顶盒终端的功能进行剥离、整合和详细设计,最后完成终端用户语音操控电视直播、点播、时移、回看、页面操控、系统设置,并支持普通话和四川话方言的目的。达到提升用户体验,增加公司竞争力,促进业务的发展。系统试运行后,用户体验效果得到很大提升,完全达到预期设计目的。     

Study on Theory and Methods of Telecommunication Tariff

Study on Theory and Methods of Telecommunication Tariff