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硼酸和三聚氰胺以一定配比合成氮化硼前驱体高聚物.将该前驱体超声溶于甲酸溶液,在静电纺丝电压25 kV,正负极距离18 cm的条件下,可通过静电纺丝法制备直径均匀的纤维.将该电纺纤维放入马弗炉,以10℃/min升温速率加热至600℃和850℃,保温不同时间,可制备白色BN纤维.利用SEM、TEM、TG-DSC、XPS和IR对BN纤维的结构,性能进行详细表征.结果表明,前驱体高聚物具有良好的静电纺丝性能,提高煅烧温度、延长煅烧时间可制备较纯的氮化硼纤维. 相似文献
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新型催化材料氮化钼的批量制备与结构表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环境法规关于硫、氮含量的严格规定要求对燃料进行深度脱硫脱氮,氮化钼作为一种催化材料具有良好的脱硫脱氮活性和较高的选择性。但其制备条件苛刻,为加快其应用进程,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了负载型氮化钼的前驱体,采用流化床反应器、三级脱水、循环未反应氮化剂的流化氮化新工艺实现了氮化钼的批量合成。采用正交实验的方法确定了最优氮化条件:空速7 000 h-1、H2/N2为4、升温速率为1.2℃/min、氮化终温为650℃,活性组分含量为10%。并采用BET、XRD、SEM等对制备的氮化钼及其前驱体进行了结构表征。 相似文献
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以方解石碳酸钙为原料,以氯化镁为晶型控制剂,制备文石型碳酸钙晶须。研究了搅拌速率、反应温度、Ca(OH)2浓度、镁钙比、反应时间对文石型碳酸钙晶须制备的影响,并讨论其生长机理。通过SEM和XRD对产品形貌、结构及组成做了表征。得到最佳工艺条件:镁钙物质的量比为2、反应温度为110℃、二氧化碳通入量为100 m L/min、氢氧化钙浓度为0.5 mol/L、搅拌速度为150 r/min、反应时间为1 h,在此条件下所制备的碳酸钙晶须直径为1~4μm,长度为15~30μm。 相似文献
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首先以硅溶胶(w(siO2)=30%,平均粒径为10~20 nm)和活性炭(平均粒径<10um,w(C)=99.5%)为原料,六偏磷酸钠为分散剂,混匀后在真空下于110℃烘干24 h制成反应前驱体,然后将其破碎成不同粒度的细粉,在多模谐振腔微波炉中分别加热至1 300~1 600℃保温15~60 min制备了SiC晶须,研究了热处理温度、保温时间以及反应前驱体的粒度对晶须产率的影响.结果表明:(1)当热处理温度为1 300~1 400℃时,产物主要为方石英及少量β-SiC,SiC晶须的产率较低;温度达到1 500℃以后,产物主要为SiC晶须及少量SiC颗粒,且在1 500℃下保温时间从15 min延长到30 min时,SiC晶须产率显著增加;温度提高到1 600℃时,生成了等轴SiC颗粒及SiC晶须.(2)1 500℃保温30 min为比较适合的微波加热合成条件,晶须产率能达到80%以上.(3)较小的反应前驱体颗粒有利于SiC晶须的生成. 相似文献
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利用六面顶液压机,以铝、钴为烧结助剂,在压力5.5 GPa,温度1 470℃,保温时间5 min的条件下制备出碳化硼-立方氮化复合陶瓷。并通过XRD衍射仪、SEM扫描电镜、维式硬度仪对其进行了物相分析、微观形貌表征和硬度测量,并研究了不同含量的立方氮化硼对碳化硼复合陶瓷力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,当碳化硼和立方氮化硼的比例为7∶3时,复合陶瓷具有较好的综合性能,维式硬度为41.6 GPa、密度为2.45 g/cm3、磨耗比为2.5。将立方氮化硼作为增强材料不仅保持了碳化硼的硬度还兼顾了轻质性能。而铝、钴作为烧结助剂不仅降低了烧结温度还抑制了立方氮化硼向六方氮化硼的转变。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献