共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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将滑动平滑滤波器与滑动窗递推PLS(MW-RPLS)模型结合,开发了一种滑动平均递推PLS(MA-RPLS)模型。将所开发的模型应用于芳烃异构化过程建模中。仿真结果表明:经滑动平滑滤波器去噪后的MA-RPLS模型提高了对二甲苯(PX)含量的预测精度,且各项精度指标均优于MW-RPLS模型。 相似文献
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针对聚丙烯生产过程的时变特性和非线性,提出一种基于数据块的折息移动窗递推PLS算法(discount moving window RPLS,DMW-RPLS)。该算法以经典递推PLS为基础,通过引入移动窗来控制数据块的数据量,并对数据块引入遗忘因子来进行折息,然后更新模型,实现对待测变量的实时预测估计。以聚丙烯熔融指数为对象进行了仿真研究,表明提出的折息移动窗递推PLS方法能减少计算量和解决数据饱和问题,有效利用过程信息,快速准确地反映过程特性。 相似文献
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移动窗递推PLS软测量建模及其工业应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了基于递推部分最小二乘(RPLS)算法的软测量建模方法及其应用.针对过程的时变特性,采用移动窗RPLS算法,在线修正样本的均值和方差,实时更新模型参数,兼顾了建模样本的饱和性、样本信息的完整性.然后将软测量模型应用于工业异构化装置,在线估计对二甲苯(PX)的含量.针对大量工业数据,进行仿真计算,得到模型的最大相对误差、相对均方误差和跟踪性能指标分别为2.68%、0.17%和0.9569,说明该软测量模型具有良好的预测能力和跟踪性能.接着讨论了建模样本长度对模型性能的影响,指出其最佳的样本长度为20~50. 相似文献
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提出一种从RBF神经网络隐含层的输出信息出发,通过PLS快速剪枝法,一次性剪去多余节点,生成最优规模的数学解析模型的方法。并用该方法建立了某化工企业精对苯二甲酸(PTA)晶体平均粒径的软测量模型,针对实际对象进行仿真研究,结果表明,该方法计算速度快,建立的模型精度高,适合实际工程应用的需求。 相似文献
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在传统偏最小二乘法(PLS)建模的基础上,采用滑动窗方法,用递推偏最小二乘法(RPLS)根据在线数据自适应调整PLS混炼模型的结构和参数,建立橡胶混炼质量控制的RPLS在线校正模型。仿真与试验结果显示,该模型能自适应跟踪混炼的过程变化,门尼粘度预测误差为±3,符合生产要求。 相似文献
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早期建成投入使用的公路桥梁中,普遍存在着建设标准和抗灾能力偏低、缺陷、病害和运营疲劳损伤等问题。结合承载能力和变形能力、动态测试结果,根据桥梁技术状况评定标准,判定案例桥梁设计承载能力的安全度不高,T梁的刚度降低较多(达到10%),已经出现了严重的功能性病害,结构的刚度、稳定性和动力响应不能达到平时交通安全通行的要求,特别是行车时局部振动、冲击过大,车辆和行人有强烈的不安全感,建议对全桥进行维修加固 相似文献
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针对化工过程中因输入输出数据间非线性关系造成在线性能评估准确度不足的问题,提出一种基于多数据空间非线性迭代偏最小二乘和高斯过程回归(multi-space nonlinear iterative partial least squares and Gaussian process regression,Ms-NIPLS-GPR)的性能分级评估方法。首先将性能相近的过程历史数据划分成不同性能等级的集合,利用Ms-NIPLS方法提取不同性能等级训练数据的特征子空间,然后用GPR获得特征子空间与性能等级标签之间的非线性映射结构,建立输入数据与性能等级之间的离线模型。得到模型后,在线评估当前过程性能等级,同时通过构造过渡性能系数来区分稳态性能等级和稳态性能等级间的过渡性能状态。最后,将该方法应用到乙烯裂解过程在线性能评估中,说明该性能评估方法的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
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In this paper, a multi-loop internal model control (IMC) scheme in conjunction with feed-forward strategy based on the dynamic partial least squares (DyPLS) framework is proposed. Unlike the traditional methods to decouple multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, the DyPLS framework automatically decomposes the MIMO process into a multi-loop system in the PLS subspace in the modeling stage. The dynamic filters with identical structure are used to build the dynamic PLS model, which retains the or-thogonality among the latent variables. To address the model mismatch problem, an off-line least squares method is applied to obtain a set of optimal filter parameters in each latent space. Without losing the merits of model-based control, a simple and easy-tuned IMC structure is readily carried over to the dynamic PLS control framework. In addition, by projecting the measurable disturbance into the latent subspace, a multi-loop feed-forward control is yielded to achieve better performance for disturbance rejection. Simulation re-sults of a distillation column are used to further demonstrate this new strategy outperforms conventional control schemes in servo behavior and disturbance rejection. 相似文献
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Recursive Least Squares (RLS) is the most popular parametric identification method used for on-line process model estimation and self-tuning control. The basic least squares scheme is outlined in this paper and its lack of ability to track changing process parameters is illustrated and explained. Several variants of the basic algorithm which have appeared elsewhere in the literature are discussed. Some of these algorithms contain different modifications to the basic scheme which are intended to prevent this loss of alertness to changing process parameters. Other variations of the least squares algorithm are presented which attempt to deal with parameter estimation in the presence of disturbances and unmodelled process dynamics. 相似文献
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针对多输入多输出化工过程中,自变量间、因变量间均存在较强的相关性,提出了偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)与极小极大估计器相结合的PLS-Minimax算法。该算法先对样本数据进行多因变量的PLSR,以消除变量间的复共线性,建立较为稳健的模型;然后基于多变量残差的协方差矩阵,采用极小极大准则,估计收缩系数矩阵,以修正回归系数矩阵,改善模型的预报性能。将PLS-Minimax算法实际应用于聚合反应过程的建模,效果良好。与已有方法相比,其所建模型的预报精度有显著提高。 相似文献
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基于偏最小二乘(PLS)隐变量空间的控制利用PLS算法内部关系主元独立的结构,可以实现自动解耦多变量之间的严重相关性,且自动实现隐变量变量配对,从而使得MIMO控制简化为SISO控制。由于PLS为稳态算法,要进行动态PLS算法才能与控制要求相符。但是因为PLS隐变量之间并不能完全消除相关性,因此如果采用PID控制器,在整定时回路之间将相互影响且控制器参数不稳定,由此进行了基于动态PLS隐变量空间模型的最优化控制。同时就加压网前箱和一个蒸馏器给出了该控制方法的仿真应用,显示了该方法的特性。 相似文献
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Run-da Jia Zhi-zhong Mao Yu-qing Chang Lu-ping Zhao 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2011,89(6):722-728
In the process of copper extraction in cobalt hydrometallurgy, the copper concentration of raffinate solution needs to be monitored and controlled simultaneously. It is difficult to measure such concentration online by existing instruments and sensors. Soft sensor technique has been became an online supplement measurement for process monitoring and control. In this paper, an adaptive hybrid modeling method for copper extraction process is proposed. The proposed model is composed of simplified first principle model and block-wise recursive PLS model. The former based on material balancing calculation with some assumptions is used to describe the extraction process in general; and the latter is constructed to compensate the unmodeled characteristic and deal with the time-variant feature. A model rectification strategy is also employed to correct the final output and increase the prediction accuracy. The proposed model has been used in a cobalt hydrometallurgy pilot plant, and the prediction results indicate that the adaptive hybrid model is more precise and efficient than the other conventional models. 相似文献
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Many chemical processes are inherently nonlinear. A single linear model is ineffective for these processes. Several local linear models may be developed for different operating conditions. A combination of these local models, through a fuzzy logic representation, results in an overall model for a wider operation range. In this paper, on‐line improvements and a fuzzy multi‐model have been proposed for predictive control implementation. Firstly, assuming that the premises of the fuzzy rules keep their original structures, the linear parameters in the rule consequents are on‐line updated by a weighted recursive least squares algorithm at each sample interval. Secondly, a batch learning algorithm is proposed to tune the fuzzy rule premises using a competitive learning algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed improvements is demonstrated with experimental applications to the filling velocity control of thermoplastic injection molding 相似文献