电控汽油机燃用中低比例甲醇汽油的试验研究

因电控汽油机具有空燃比自适应控制功能,将中、低比例甲醇汽油用作汽油机的燃料时,电控系统可以将混合气的实际空燃比维持在理论空燃比附近,从而能够保持汽油机平稳运转。本文对电控发动机燃用M25和M50甲醇汽油的动力性、燃油经济性和排放进行了试验研究,结果表明发动机的动力性与燃用RON93汽油时基本相当,以比能耗为指标的燃料经济性有所提高,燃烧中的CO、HC和NOx生成量显著降低,三效催化转化器对燃用甲醇汽油时的CO和HC的转化效率较高,但因燃用甲醇汽油时排气温度较低导致对NOx的转化效率有所降低。     

增压发动机排气放气阀系统的计算机模拟

本文讨论了排气放气阀系统及汽油机增压压力控制的重要性,为了与MK14软件结合进行汽油机增压模拟计算,提出放气阀特性描述方法和边界模型,并编制了排气和气阀子程序.对492QA汽油机增压进行了计算,并作了试验验证.     

小型二冲程汽油机电控汽油喷射系统的研制

在总结汽车发动机电控汽油喷射的原理的基础上，针对小排量汽油机的特点和要求，研究开发了适合小排量二冲程汽油机的进气管电控汽油喷射系统，对该系统的构成细节和特点进行了详细的描述。进行了排量为50mL的TB50型二冲程汽油机进气管喷射的试验，其结果表明电控汽油喷射系统可以改善发动机的性能。     

汽油机燃用汽油-乙醇混合燃料的试验研究

本文针对摩托车汽油机燃用乙醇的应用研究，在汽油机结构不作变动的前提下，掺烧一定比例的工业乙醇，进行发动机台架试验。在节气门开度分别为25％、50％、75％及100％时，在不同转速和负荷下，对发动机的功率、扭矩、能耗率及排放性能进行了研究，并与原机进行比较。试验结果表明，燃用汽油一乙醇混合燃料可以提高发动机的动力性和经济性，有效改善排放特性。     

Reduction of fuel consumption in gasoline engines by introducing HHO gas into intake manifold

Brown’s gas (HHO) has recently been introduced to the auto industry as a new source of energy. The present work proposes the design of a new device attached to the engine to integrate an HHO production system with the gasoline engine. The proposed HHO generating device is compact and can be installed in the engine compartment. This auxiliary device was designed, constructed, integrated and tested on a gasoline engine.     

公交客车天然气／汽油两用燃料发动机供气技术研究

对汽油机改装为天然气,汽油两用燃料发动机的供气系统在动力性、经济性及排放性能方面进行了比较分析,传统的混合器式天然气发动机对空燃比难以实现高精度的控制,采用电控缸外进气阀处多点喷射系统可以明显改善发动机经济性和排放性能,得到较高的功率输出。     

Realizing the part load control of a hydrogen-blended gasoline engine at the wide open throttle condition

This paper proposed a way for realizing the load control of a hydrogen-blended gasoline engine running at the wide open throttle (WOT) condition through lean combustion. The engine performance of the original gasoline engine and a 3% hydrogen-blended gasoline engine running at the WOT and lean conditions under various loads at a constant engine speed of 1400 rpm was compared. The experimental results showed that because of the reduced residual gas fraction and throttling loss, brake thermal efficiency of the 3% hydrogen-blended gasoline engine running at the WOT and lean conditions was obviously higher than that of the pure gasoline engine. The 3% hydrogen-blended gasoline engine running at the WOT and lean conditions produced much lower particulate and CO emissions than the original gasoline engine. Besides, NOx emissions at part load conditions were also reduced for the 3% hydrogen-blended gasoline engine running at the WOT and lean conditions.     

Improving the performance of a gasoline engine with the addition of hydrogen-oxygen mixtures

The limited fossil fuel reserves and severe environmental pollution have pushed studies on improving the engine performance. This paper investigated the effect of hydrogen-oxygen blends (hydroxygen) addition on the performance of a spark-ignited (SI) gasoline engine. The test was performed on a modified SI engine equipped with a hydrogen and oxygen injection system. A hybrid electronic control unit was adopted to govern the opening and closing of hydrogen, oxygen and gasoline injectors. The standard hydroxygen with a fixed hydrogen-to-oxygen mole fraction of 2:1 was applied in the experiments. Three standard hydroxygen volume fractions in the total intake gas of 0%, 2% and 4% were adopted. For a given hydroxygen blending level, the gasoline injection duration was adjusted to enable the excess air ratio of the fuel-air mixtures to increase from 1.00 to the engine lean burn limit. Besides, to compare the effects of hydroxygen and hydrogen additions on the performance of a gasoline engine, a hydrogen-enriched gasoline engine was also run at the same testing conditions. The test results showed that the hydroxygen-blended gasoline engine produced higher thermal efficiency and brake mean effective pressure than both of the original and hydrogen-blended gasoline engines at lean conditions. The engine cyclic variation was eased and the engine lean burn limit was extended after the standard hydroxygen addition. The standard hydroxygen enrichment contributed to the decreased HC and CO emissions. CO from the standard hydroxygen-enriched gasoline engine is also lower than that from the hydrogen-enriched gasoline engine. But NOx emissions were increased after the hydroxygen addition.     

二冲程汽油机气体流动及扫气品质的数值计算

利用非稳定流动的理论,建立了曲轴箱边界、气口边界等模型,建成了适用于曲轴箱扫气式二冲程汽油机性能预测和进、排气系统分析的模型,并针对ＡＸ１００型摩托车二冲程汽油机进行了计算和分析。由于该有较好地分析二冲程发动机进排气系统中的压力波动,并考虑了扫气口回流中新鲜充量和复合扫气模型,计算得到的二冲程发动机的扫气品质与试验数据比较是吻合的。通过研究加深了对二冲程汽油机进、排气系统流动规律及其对发对机性能