水压滑靴副的润滑特性

为了提高水压滑靴副的抗倾覆能力,并且更加准确地认识其流动特性,提出了三腔独立支承的新型水压滑靴副结构,研究了其润滑特性比如抗倾覆能力和泄漏等。该结构采用独立阻尼和支承腔室的思路,通过独立刚度调节来增加滑靴副的抗倾覆能力。通过仿真计算与分析,对比了新型滑靴副和普通滑靴副的抗倾覆能力。同时, 综合考虑了水的流动惯性和表面粗糙度等因素,发现水压滑靴副水膜流场的流态可能为紊流,并不完全是纯层流状态,因此流态模型的差异将直接影响泄漏流量的计算结果,进一步影响到设计计算的准确性。研究结果为水压柱塞泵滑靴副的结构设计提供了一定的参考和更加准确的计算思路。     

水压三腔独立支承滑靴副的抗倾覆特性研究

普通水压滑靴的抗倾覆能力较差,在工作过程中极易出现倾斜现象,一旦和斜盘发生直接固体接触,将产生严重的磨损.提出采用三腔独立静压支承结构提高滑靴的抗倾覆能力,通过CFD仿真计算研究滑靴处于不同倾斜姿态时的流场特性.结果表明,三腔支承结构在各种工况下均具有较好的抗倾覆能力,同时对该结构滑靴的抗倾覆能力进行试验验证.     

水压轴向柱塞泵的阶梯浅腔滑靴

为了改善水压轴向柱寒泵滑靴的静压支承性能，提出了一种利用动静压混合润滑的阶梯浅腔滑靴结构，并就其结构尺寸和支承性能与普通的滑靴结构型式进行了比较和相应的计算，发现其支承性能有所提高。     

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副倾覆现象数值分析

采用一种新的研究方法对滑靴副油膜动态特性进行研究,首先对滑靴副静压支承固定阻尼加可变阻尼组成的流量压力负反馈调节系统进行建模,然后以此为边界条件对滑靴受力/力矩情况和滑靴副倾覆油膜模型的耦合关系进行研究,最后通过Matlab编程搭建滑靴副油膜耦合关系仿真模型,用Newton迭代法求解油膜模型非线性方程组,动态显示滑靴副油膜特性,以分析滑靴副倾覆现象的本质以及弹簧预压紧力对滑靴副倾覆的影响.利用三点确定一平面的原理,通过三点处油膜厚度值对滑靴副油膜厚度场进行建模.分析结果表明,滑靴偏磨一般发生在柱塞腔吸油区到排油区的过渡区,此时的滑靴倾覆程度最大,在滑靴结构一定时,可以通过增大弹簧预压紧力的方法减弱滑靴的倾覆程度.     

静压支承式滑靴副油膜动态特性研究

考虑斜盘式轴向柱塞泵滑靴副油膜的挤压效应,不考虑滑靴倾覆,分析了滑靴副润滑油膜的动态特性,包括压力跃变响应与实泵输入响应,并分析了滑靴副结构参数对于油膜动态响应的影响。分析结果表明,减小滑靴中心油室的体积,有利于改善油膜动态响应品质,但油室体积不能过小;为兼顾滑靴副动态润滑特性与泄漏量,需要合理设计阻尼管的液阻;在保证建立油膜的情况下,缝隙阻尼的有效支承面积越小,滑靴副动态油膜的润滑品质越好。实泵输入动态响应中,在高低压区工作时,油膜的压力变化虽然较大,但静压支承式滑靴膜厚的波动范围很小。     

基于动压效应的柱塞泵滑靴副润滑特性仿真分析

针对柱塞泵滑靴副的润滑问题,考虑动压效应给出了滑靴副润滑特性的数值求解方法,并基于该方法对其润滑特性进行了仿真分析。以某型柱塞泵滑靴副为研究对象,在动压效应分析基础上给出滑靴副润滑特性求解方法,实现油膜压力和油膜厚度的计算;其次,进行动压效应的数值仿真计算,验证了求解方法的有效性;最后,基于该方法进行了动压效应、油膜压力分布影响因素等仿真分析。结果表明:滑靴副油膜承受了静压、动压混合的支承力,动压效应不可忽视。另外,中心油膜厚度和滑靴最大倾斜角是油膜动压效应的主要影响因素。所得出的结论对高性能柱塞泵的设计及仿真研究具有一定的工程实践意义。     

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副润滑特性分析

滑靴副的润滑特性直接影响着轴向柱塞泵的效率和使用寿命等工作性能,而油膜厚度和承载力是其衡量润滑特性的重要指标,为此开展柱塞泵滑靴副的油膜厚度及承载力的研究。在静压支承的基础上确立了滑靴副油室压力反馈模型,根据损失功率最小求得最佳油膜厚度,计算滑靴密封带处油膜压力分布。再通过建立滑靴副三维流道模型,进行流体仿真验证压力计算数值模型。理论模型和数值分析揭示了轴向柱塞泵滑靴副油膜承载能力的变化规律,为液压源的设计和开发打下了理论基础。     

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副楔形油膜特性分析

轴向柱塞泵工作过程中,滑靴会在倾覆力矩作用下相对于斜盘表面形成一定的楔形油膜,在油膜静压支承力和油膜动压效应和挤压效应作用下滑靴副楔形油膜压力场始终与滑靴所受的外力和外力矩处在动态的平衡中。本文采用一种新的研究方法对滑靴油膜动态特性进行研究,用牛顿迭代算法对滑靴受力/力矩情况和滑靴副油膜的耦合关系进行研究。在Matlab软件中以低层编程的方法揭示滑靴副楔形油膜动态特性,从而对滑靴副工作特性进行预测。     

考虑表面接触力的滑靴副油膜特性分析方法

由于受倾覆力及刚体表面粗糙度影响,液压柱塞泵斜盘-滑靴运动副(滑靴副)在相对运动时处于混合润滑状态。斜盘和滑靴表面接触引起弹性和塑性变形,进而产生表面接触力。接触力与油膜厚度密切相关,在油膜特性分析时不应被忽略。提出一种基于流体动压润滑理论的滑靴副油膜特性(油膜厚度、压力分布、油膜间隙流量)的分析与计算方法,考虑了滑靴副粗糙表面的支撑力影响。在雷诺流体动压润滑方程基础上,考虑滑靴副刚体表面粗糙度水平和油膜厚度,计算液压柱塞泵不同工况下的表面接触支撑力,并将接触力融入运动副的受力方程。提出了基于改进的雷诺流体动压润滑方程的数值计算方法,并进行了仿真分析,通过间接对比滑靴副间隙流量的仿真结果,证实了提出方法的有效性和结果的准确性。     

浮杯泵端面开槽配流副润滑特性仿真分析

配流副作为浮杯泵重要的摩擦副，良好的润滑状态对于提升柱塞泵的使用寿命和容积效率起到关键作用。在滚筒板上引入连通式阶梯槽结构，通过动静压混合润滑的支承形式改善浮杯泵配流副的润滑特性，分析配流副油膜的压力分布及动静压润滑形成原因，对比分析连通槽型、浅腔深度比和阶梯槽包角等结构参数对润滑特性的影响，发现连通式阶梯槽对配流副润滑特性起积极作用，为浮杯泵配流副结构优化提供了一定的理论支持。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.