VC对TiC基金属陶瓷显微组织与力学性能的影响

结合BSE显微组织观察、EDS能谱分析、XRD物相检测和密度、硬度、抗弯强度测试,研究了VC添加量在不同烧结温度下对TiC基金属陶瓷显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:TiC基金属陶瓷显微组织中的芯相和环相具有相同的晶体结构。随着VC含量的增加,TiC基金属陶瓷显微组织中的环相有粗化的趋势,烧结温度提高时环相粗化明显。当烧结温度为1 340℃,VC添加量为4%时,TiC基金属陶瓷的综合性能较佳。     

SPS制备WC颗粒增强高合金工具钢的组织及力学性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备不同WC颗粒含量的HGSF01高合金工具钢.通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射技术等测试手段研究烧结态的组织、物相组成和力学性能,并对试样的弯曲断裂断口进行分析.实验结果表明:随着烧结温度的提高,材料密度不断提高;随着增强颗粒含量的增加,材料的硬度和抗弯性能得到明显提升,但致密度有所下降;烧结态试样的主相是马氏体,同时还伴有残余奥氏体、Cr7C3、VC、Cr2VC2及少量的Mo、Cr碳化物;由弯曲试验的断口分析得知,1 050℃烧结试样的断口形貌特征为多种断裂机制并存.     

原料粒径与烧结温度对放电等离子烧结Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr合金组织和性能的影响

利用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备生物医用Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr合金,研究原料粒径与烧结温度对合金显微组织和力学性能的综合影响。结果表明:烧结合金组织由β-Ti相基体及少量未熔化金属颗粒和残留α-Ti相组成,烧结温度的升高会减少未熔化金属颗粒和残留α-Ti相;在相同烧结温度下,Nb、Ta、Zr金属颗粒粒径的减小,会促使烧结合金中的β-Ti相组织更为均匀并使未熔化金属颗粒明显减少,从而降低合金的压缩弹性模量和提高合金的抗压强度与致密度;在Nb、Ta、Zr金属颗粒粒径为10.5μm和烧结温度为1 200℃时,合金获得了压缩弹性模量为46 GPa、抗压强度为1 550 MPa的最佳综合力学性能。     

几种碳化物与钴在不同烧结温度下的相互作用与影响

研究碳化物WC,Cr3C2和VC在升温过程中与Co相的相互作用,以及Cr3C2和VC复合抑制剂对WC晶粒生长的影响。使用SEM观察与分析WC,Cr3C2和VC在升温过程中的形貌变化,并结合EDS和XRD分析它们在不同温度下在Co相中的溶解度。结果表明:随温度升高,小颗粒WC逐渐溶解,部分大颗粒WC不断长大;WC在Co相中的溶解度呈增加趋势,到1 350℃时达到最大值;WC晶粒的形貌变得越来越规则,边界越来越清晰,到1 300℃时其金相截面呈规则的三角形或四边形,说明WC颗粒早在固相阶段就开始生长。Cr3C2在1 150℃时几乎已完全溶解于Co相中,随温度升高,Cr3C2的形貌由颗粒状向树枝状转变,多分布于Co晶粒的边界处。1 250℃之前,VC的固溶度随温度升高不断增大,1 300℃时略有降低,VC颗粒形貌较稳定,呈近球形。Cr3C2和VC复合抑制剂不影响WC在Co相中的溶解度,但抑制WC晶粒的固相生长,表明抑制剂在固相阶段就开始发挥作用。     

烧结温度对Mo_2FeB_2合金组织性能的影响

采用真空液相烧结法制备三元硼化物硬质合金,研究了烧结温度对三元硼化物硬质合金致密度、显微组织以及物相组成的影响.研究结果表明,三元硼化物硬质合金的密度和显微组织与烧结温度密切相关.当烧结温度较低时,合金中的硬质相晶粒发育不完全,且在粘结相中分布不均匀;烧结温度过高时,合金中的硬质相颗粒粗大,两者都会显著影响材料的性能.试样在1160～1210℃之间烧结时,随着烧结温度的不断增加,材料由固相烧结逐渐转化为液相烧结,试样的密度随着烧结温度的上升而逐渐增加,并确定试验最佳烧结温度为1210℃,此时材料的密度为8.23g/cm3,维氏硬度与洛氏硬度分别为8722.6N/mm2和75.3HRA,抗弯强度则达到1246.38MPa.通过对材料的显微组织与物相结构分析,阐述了该材料组织结构变化的原因.     

二步烧结法控制高比重合金的变形及其对组织与性能的影响

采用二步烧结法（固相烧结＋液相烧结）控制高比重合金的变形。首先在１４００℃下固相烧结,然后在粘结相的液相线温度以上进行液相烧结以达到全致密。由于在固霜烧结阶段形成了坚固的十四面体形的三维连通网络骨架,阻碍了液相烧结中钨颗粒“偏析”所引起的变形,合金的性能和显微组织的均匀性大大提高。     

纳米SiC增强纯Al基复合材料的微观组织和力学性能

与采用微米尺度SiC颗粒为增强相制备的Al基复合材料相比,以纳米SiC颗粒为增强相制备的Al基复合材料具有更加优异的力学性能,可极大提高SiC增强Al基复合材料的服役可靠性及应用范围。采用传统粉末冶金方法制备纳米SiC颗粒增强纯Al基复合材料,研究烧结温度和增强相体积分数对复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。研究表明,烧结温度和增强相体积分数均对复合材料的微观结构和力学性能有重要影响。随烧结温度升高,复合材料中的残留微孔减少,密度和强度均得到显著提高。含体积分数为3%纳米SiC颗粒的复合材料在610℃具有最高的强度,进一步提高纳米SiC颗粒的含量并不能提高材料的力学性能,这主要是由于当纳米SiC颗粒的体积分数超过3%时将出现明显的团聚,从而降低强化效应。     

精细氧化锆粉烧结体

利用新开发的原料合成技术制备的氧化锆粉,是一种原始颗粒直径约为0.02μm的小圆粒,比普通的陶瓷原料粉的颗粒直径约小3个数量级,因而其烧结性能特别好,可在1400～1500℃的较低温度下进行烧结(比普通氧化锆粉的烧结温度低200℃以上),获得密度达到理论密度99％以上的精细烧结休。 氧化锆粉在室温～1200℃时为稳定的单科晶相,在高于1200℃时依次转化为正方晶相、立方晶相,在降低温度时又按上述顺序转变。在正方晶相与单斜晶相之间的转化中,其体积相应变化约4％。     

烧结破碎法制备超细晶粒WC-12%Co热喷涂粉末

利用烧结破碎法, 以粗颗粒（Fsss粒度为3.56μm）和超细颗粒（Fsss粒度为0.68μm）WC粉、 Co粉为主要原料制备了WC-12%Co热喷涂粉末. 用X-射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对粉末的形貌和结构进行了研究, 讨论了烧结温度、颗粒大小、有机粘结剂、碳粉对粉末特性的影响. 实验结果表明： 原始粉末颗粒大小影响粉末的烧结状态和相组成; 添加有机粘结剂能促进粉末的烧结; 添加碳粉（主要以游离态存在）, 可有效抑制超细WC粉烧结时η（Co3W3C）等有害相的出现; 1250℃是制备超细WC-12%Co热喷涂粉末较好的烧结温度.     

烧结温度对高钨重合金性能的影响

研究了烧结温度对高钨含量W—Ni—Fe重合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：钨基重合金的显微组织和力学性能与烧结温度密切相关。合适的烧结温度可以使合金具有良好的显微组织和优良的力学性能，而烧结温度较低时，合金中的粘结相分布不均匀，烧结温度较高时，合金中的钨颗粒粗大，两者都会显著降低其力学性能。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.