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等离子喷涂YSZ热障涂层的热腐蚀行为研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了研究YSZ热障涂层在热腐蚀环境下的服役情况,采用等离子喷涂工艺在K38高温合金基体上分别制备了Y2O3稳定的ZrO3(YSZ)热障涂层和MgO稳定的ZrO2热障涂层(MSZ),利用热重分析、X-射线衍射和带能谱的扫描电镜等手段,研究分析了这2种涂层在850℃含氯硫酸盐膜下的热腐蚀行为。结果表明:MSZ涂层在850℃热腐蚀时发生了相变,引起陶瓷外层开裂和剥落,影响了涂层的抗高温性能和使用寿命;而YSZ涂层在850℃腐蚀后没有相变发生,表现出了比MSZ涂层更佳的抗热腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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采用多种方法制备不同类型的Al2O3-13%TiO2热障涂层,即等离子喷涂常规涂层、纳米结构涂层及激光熔覆纳米结构涂层.在分析三类涂层微观组织的基础上,对其隔热性能进行了比较.结果表明,即等离子喷涂常规陶瓷涂层呈典型的层状堆积特征,纳米结构涂层都为特殊的两相结构,其中部分熔化区由类似的残留纳米粒子组成,等离子喷涂纳米结构涂层的完全熔化区为片层状结构,而相应的激光熔覆涂层的完全熔化区则为细小等轴晶.在相同条件下,等离子喷涂纳米结构热障涂层具有最好的隔热性能,而激光熔覆纳米结构涂层的隔热性能要好于等离子喷涂常规涂层. 相似文献
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采用等离子喷涂工艺在K38高温合金基体上分别制备了Y2O3稳定的ZrO2(YSZ)和MgO稳定的ZrO2热障涂层(MSZ),利用热重分析、X-射线衍射和带能谱的扫描电镜等手段,研究分析了两种涂层在900℃和1000℃的高温氧化性能.结果表明:YSZ涂层和MSZ涂层在900℃都有较好的抗高温氧化性能:MSZ涂层在1000℃氧化时发生了相变,引起陶瓷外层开裂,影响了涂层的抗氧化性能和使用寿命,而YSZ涂层在1000℃氧化没有相变发生,表现出比MSZ涂层更佳的抗氧化性能. 相似文献
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Yttria stabilized zirconia thick coatings were thermally sprayed from two different feedstock powders. Coating characteristics
such as density, crystalline phase composition, and microstructure were evaluated. The thermal expansion coefficient and thermal
diffusivity were measured as a function of temperature up to 800 °C and analyzed in terms of the microstructural features.
The ability of available models to relate the measured thermal properties to the microstructural features as characterized
by readily available methods was assessed. The importance of pore shape and orientation on the thermal conductivity was evidenced.
The thermal contact resistance between the substrate and the coating in these samples was estimated from the thermal diffusivity
data, and found to change during cooling from 800 °C. 相似文献
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以锆盐和钇盐水溶液为原料,采用溶液前驱体等离子喷涂(SPPS)技术制备了氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆(7YSZ)热障涂层,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了SPPS涂层在1 200~1 400℃下的相结构和微观结构稳定性。结果表明:沉积态SPPS涂层为亚稳四方相(t′),在1 200℃和1 300℃时未发生亚稳四方相(t′)向单斜相(m)的转变,在1 400℃热处理100h后出现了少量单斜相。在1 200~1 400℃下,SPPS涂层发生了不同程度的烧结现象;随热处理温度升高,SPPS涂层晶粒长大速率增加,在1 200、1 300和1 400℃热处理100h后,最大晶粒尺寸分别约为350、700和1 100nm。同时,在1 400℃下热处理100h后,涂层中仍然存在大量1μm的微孔,表明其具有较好的微孔保持能力。 相似文献
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Maurice Gell Eric H. Jordan Matthew Teicholz Baki M. Cetegen Nitin P. Padture Liangde Xie Dianying Chen Xinqing Ma Jeffrey Roth 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2008,17(1):124-135
The solution precursor plasma spray (SPPS) process is a relatively new and flexible thermal spray process that can produce
a wide variety of novel materials, including some with superior properties. The SPPS process involves injecting atomized droplets
of a precursor solution into the plasma. The properties of resultant deposits depend on the time-temperature history of the
droplets in the plasma, ranging from ultra-fine splats to unmelted crystalline particles to unpyrolized particles. By controlling
the volume fraction of these three different constituents, a variety of coatings can be produced, all with a nanograin size.
In this article, we will be reviewing research related to thermal barrier coatings, emphasizing the processing conditions
necessary to obtain a range of microstructures and associated properties. The SPPS process produces a unique strain-tolerant,
low-thermal conductivity microstructure consisting of (i) three-dimensional micrometer and nanometer pores, (ii) through-coating
thickness (vertical) cracks, (iii) ultra-fine splats, and (iv) inter-pass boundaries. Both thin (0.12 mm) and thick (4 mm)
coatings have been fabricated. The volume fraction of porosity can be varied from 10% to 40% while retaining the characteristic
microstructure of vertical cracks and ultra-fine splats. The mechanism of vertical crack formation will be described. 相似文献
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悬浮液等离子喷涂(SPS)解决了纳米尺度粉末输送困难的问题,在热喷涂领域得到了快速发展。介绍了悬浮液等离子喷涂的原理和特点,综述了不同工艺条件对热障涂层结构的影响:降低弧电压的波动可以提高SPS工艺的可控性;降低喷枪功率、降低悬浮液浓度、增大喷涂距离,可实现涂层由垂直裂纹结构向柱状晶结构的演变;降低表面粗糙度可提高柱状晶的均匀性;溶剂为乙醇、溶质粒度分布合理的悬浮液更容易获得柱状晶结构。总结了SPS制备热障涂层产生垂直裂纹结构和类柱状晶结构的机理,认为在相同表面粗糙度下,熔滴尺寸和切向速度是影响涂层结构的关键。SPS-8YSZ涂层的隔热性能和热循环性能较好,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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制备8批次EB-PVD双层结构热障涂层试样,采用循环加热快速冷却实验装置模拟热障涂层服役环境,开展了热障涂层试样在不同热循环保温时间条件下的热循环性能评价实验,采用指数下降的数学模型对热循环实验数据进行拟合分析,获得了表征热障涂层试样静态氧化性能和热疲劳性能的物理量.结果表明,在本实验工艺条件下制备的不同批次热障涂层试样的静态氧化性能和热疲劳性能具有不同的匹配关系,热障涂层试样静态氧化性能总体估计值为(677±194)h,热疲劳性能总体估计值为(6789±1818)次. 相似文献
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Al/Ni-ZrO2 gradient thermal barrier coatings are made on aluminum substrate using plasma spraying method and one direction thermal shock properties of the coatings are studied in this paper. The results show that pores in coatings link to form cracks vertical to coating surface. They go through the whole ZrO2 coating once vertical cracks form. When thermal shock cycles increase, horizontal cracks that result in coatings failure forms in the coatings and interface. And vertical cracks delay appearance of horizontal cracks and enhance thermal shock property of coatings. Failure mechanisms of coating thermal shock are discussed using experiments and finite element method. 相似文献
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提出了功能梯度热障涂层隔热与应力缓和的组合设计思想,给出了材料基本物性参数物理模型,并在此基础上首先由隔热能力确定不同层数对应的成分分布指数,继而进一步计算出与之匹配的轴向及径向应力分布情况,最后结合涂层材料的制备成本,确定了满足组合设计准则的涂层结构。 相似文献