An Asymptotically Optimal Receiver for Heterodyne Optical Communication

An incoherent receiver is derived for the heterodyne optical channel under the assumption of Phase coherence at the start of each transmitted sequence. The receiver is optimal in the limit of small bit intervals with respect to the coherence time of the laser oscillators, and reduces to that proposed by Jeromin and Chan [1] when no initial phase coherence is present. Computer simulations indicate that the small amount of performance improvement obtained by resolving an initial phase uncertainty may not justify the extra complexity needed, for the data rates currently considered.     

Heterodyne Spatial Tracking System for Optical Space Communication

Design considerations for an optical spatial tracking system for both coherent and noncoherent heterodyne detection are addressed. Heterodyne detection systems are much less susceptible to background radiation and device noise than conventional direct detection systems. In addition, the angle discriminator profile in a heterodyne detection system can be tailored via the local oscillator spatial distribution. An optimal LO distribution is described and its performance is compared to some Suboptimal distributions. It is shown that an ideal quadrant detector can achieve near optimal performance, since the LO effectively acts like a continuum of detectors. Cramer-Rao tracking bounds and other performance criteria are given under the conservative assumption that the angular process to be tracked is a single-pole process. The method used is directly applicable to other types of angular processes. Experimental verification of some of the basic concepts is presented.     

一种超外差低中频接收机射频前端的设计

介绍了一种应用于5.8GHz频段的专用短距离无线通信接收机前端,采用超外差低中频正交架构,通过合理规划接收机前端两次混频的频率可以有效解决镜像干扰和两条正交通路的失配。该前端包括低功耗的噪声抵消的低噪声放大器,其负载采用电容电感谐振电路,谐振频率可调,并具有一定的工艺稳定性。第一次混频采用电压模式无源混频器,第二次混频采用电流模式无源混频器。提出了一种简单有效的用于混频开关的偏置电路,射频混频开关采用反馈的方式确定偏置电压,中频混频开关的直流电压利用跨阻放大器的输出共模电压分压得到。芯片于TSMC 180nm工艺下流片,前端电路的有效面积为0.1mm2,整个链路的接收灵敏度达到-65dBm,接收数据率可以达到256kbps,在1.8V的工作电压下,消耗10.8mA的电流。     

各向异性海洋湍流对外差式DPSK无线光通信系统的性能研究

应用广义的惠更斯-菲涅耳原理及改进的Rytov方法,采用基于Gamma-Gamma光强概率分布的海洋湍流信道模型,得到了中断概率解析式.并在此基础上对各向异性海洋湍流高斯光束外差式差分相移键控(DPSK)调制的中断概率性能进行了研究.仿真分析了不同的各向异性海洋湍流下各种海洋湍流参数(温度与盐度波动对功率谱变化贡献之比、单位质量流体动能耗散率、均方温度耗散率)、传输距离、DPSK调制的数据传输速率对中断概率的影响.为降低高斯光束DPSK调制下的中断概率、提高通信质量及可靠性提供了理论依据.     

A Proposed Receiver Structure for Optical Communication Systems that Employ Heterodyne Detection and a Semiconductor Laser as a Local Oscillator

Coherent heterodyne detection in optical communication is degraded by phase instabilities present when a semiconductor laser is used as a local oscillator. Postdetection processing that accounts for these instabilities is suggested, based on a diffusion-process model for oscillator instabilities and a maximum-likelihood sequence-estimator of information symbols modulating the received light.     

光束准直性对星间相干光通信外差效率的影响

以本振光为高斯光,信号光为艾里斑分布为前提,建立了空间相干光通信系统外差效率的理论模型.分别在信号光垂直入射和存在角失配入射的情况下,对外差效率进行了仿真分析.结果表明,当光敏感面半径与高斯光束腰半径之比为1.53,且高斯光束腰半径与系统F数之比为0.8时,能得到最佳的外差效率为83.3%;信号光与本振光在光敏感面混频时的非准直对外差效率的影响较大,随着失配角的增大外差效率逐渐降低,几毫弧度的失配将使外差效率减小到50%以下.     

空间光通信广角接收馈源研究进展

为了将光通信一些优越性能应用于空间光探测、空间光通信和民用个人通信,在目前光纤只有非常小的数值孔径的情况下,需要对微弱空间光信号进行厂角接收,以便使接收角度达数十度、以致半个空间的光信号能进入光纤接收系统。然后可以对其中光信号进行光放大和处理。文章将空间光厂角接收馈源分为传统接收馈源和耦合入纤接收馈源两大类,着重于讨论后者。前者由于受制于光学系统和传统滤波器对视场角的限制,其灵敏度和视场角难以同时得到提高。而后者有望解除这些限制,真正实现对微弱空间光信号的非扫描式广角接收,应该是今后的发展方向,具有广泛应用前景。空间光厂角接收的实现将有力促进空间光通信、个人通信和光探测技术的发展,加大空间通信的带宽,对未来通信将产生不可估量的影响。     

光纤通信接收机放大器的等效噪声模型

许多光纤通信文献给出了如图1所示的光接收放大器的等效噪声模型。本文证明了这个等效噪声模型与原始噪声模型不等价，并且也不具有可测性。所以，这个等效噪声模型是不正确的，因而不宜采用。作者认为，在光纤通信接收机的设计中，噪声计算只是为了分析接收机的灵敏度，而不是用来确定最佳信号源电阻，因而可以不用等效噪声模型，直接用原始的噪声模型反而更简单和更精确。     

A 200-350-GHz Heterodyne Receiver

A low-noise heterodyne receiver for the 200-350-GHz region has been developed and used in astronomical observations. Two-room temperature mixers cover this range, with local oscillator (LO) power provided by frequency multiplied klystrons. A single crossed waveguide multiplier design covers the entire range, and is found to provide adequate output power by either doubling or tripling. Signal-LO diplexing is done with a quasioptical diplexer based on a Martin-Puplett interferometer. The best system sensitivities obtained with the two mixers have been 2100 K SSB at 242 GHz and 2900 K at 285 GHz.     

光收发器中光电集成接收芯片的实现

针对应用于850nm光通信中的10/100Mbit/s收发器,提出采用0.5μm标准CMOS工艺对其光接收芯片实现Si基单片集成。整体芯片面积为0.6mm2,共集成了一个双光电二极管的(DPD)光电探测器和一个跨阻前置放大电路,功耗为100mW,并给出了具体的测试性能结果。结果表明,在850nm光照下,光接收芯片带宽达到53MHz,工作速率为72Mbit/s。重点介绍了DPD光电探测器的原理和结构,并给出了相应的制造过程和电路等效模型,对整个光接收芯片进行了多种实用性测试,可以满足系统的性能要求。     

紫外光散射通信中一种二级光学接收系统设计

介绍了大气紫外光通信的特点和光学天线的性能指标,仿真分析了传统的复合抛物面聚光器(CPC)和半球透镜在非视距紫外信道中的聚光性能,设计了一种二级接收的光学聚光系统,并使用ZEMAX软件进行光线追迹,对其光学增益及视场进行分析.结果表明,这种二级光学系统有较高的增益及较大的视场,适合作为非视距紫外光通信中的光学天线.     

全数字光PPM接收机的最佳帧节同步

光ＰＰＭ通信有良好的应用前景,同步是它实现的核心问题,本文推导了全数字光ＰＰＭ接收机的最大似然帧节同步算法,并给出了两个更容易实现的简化算法,讨论了最佳ＰＰＭ同步序列的设计问题,用计算机模拟了三种算法的工作性能。     

卫星移动通信RAKE接收机误码率性能分析

分析了基于CDMA低轨道卫星移动通信RAKE接收机的误码率性能。在给出郊区环境和城市环境两个 卫星移动通信信道模型的基础上,本文针对郊区环境模型,推导出二进制正交FSK调制方式下,最大比合并RAKE 接收机的系统平均误码率公式,并在不同阴影遮蔽参数条件下,对提出的公式进行了数值分析。     

无线光通信调制方式性能分析

无线光通信的调制方式有多种,但缺少综合系统的分析。在详细地分析了脉冲位置调制（PPM）、数字脉冲间隔调制（DPIM）和双头脉冲间隔调制（DH—PIM）等调制方式符号结构的基础上,比较了各种凋制方式的平均发射功率和带宽效率,并在给定模型下分析了误时隙率。通过分析得出DPIM和DH—PIM更具有优势,更适合于未来无线光通信系统。     

削波后的甚低频大气噪声中的通信接收性能

研究了削波后的甚低频大气噪声中的通信接收性能.通过对削波后的甚低频大气噪声建立数学模型,分析了大气噪声中甚低频接收机的误码率性能,并进行了仿真.结果表明,不同饱和幅度下,分析结果均与仿真结果一致.     

Considerations for Optical Receiver Design

The low dispersion and low attenuation properties of fibers between 1.3 μm and 1.6 μm make them more attractive for optical fiber transmission applications. In the absence of efficient avalanche photodiodes in this wavelength range, considerable research and development efforts on detectors as well as on the lownoise amplifier devices have been carried out. This paper reviews the present status of optical detectors and low-noise amplifier devices and discusses the low-noise amplifier design process by using a couple of examples at DS-1 and DS-4 bit rates.     

Field of View Increase for Optical Heterodyne Receivers

The field of view of optical heterodyne systems are usually limited by a simple criterion- namely, that A_RΩ_R ? λ², where A_R is an effective aperture, Ω_R the corresponding field of view and λ the optical wavelength. This paper will demonstrate that with a simple change of systems geometry and the possible use of array detectors, this severe restriction can be alleviated considerably and, in some cases, eliminated. Both coherent sources and thermal radiation sources are considered. This might suggest that heterodyne systems that were eliminated in the past because of that criterion alone, could turn out to be, not only possible, but even advantageous compared to other techniques.     

用于水下声光通信的外差式激光多普勒振动计

基于外差激光多普勒原理,设计并实现了一套光纤结构的外差式激光多普勒振动计(LDV).在消声水池,对该系统的探测灵敏度、上行声光通信速率以及水面波浪的影响进行了测试实验.实验结果表明,系统最小探测声压达105.6 dBμPa;在平静水面,无误码情况下,声光通信速率可达5 kbits;在有小波浪的水面,导致部分探测信号丢失,采用扩频调制通信方式,无误码情况下,声光通信速率可达30 bit/s.     

无线光通信调制技术的性能分析

在对五种典型大气无线光通信调制方式——OOK、PPM、DPPM、DPIM和DH—PIM的调制结构进行分析的基础上,结合大气无线光信道特点,分析比较了这五种调制方式的平均发射功率、传输容量和误时隙率。理论分析与仿真结果表明：DPPM、DPIM和DH-PIM更具有优势,更适合于未来无线光通信系统。     

光通信系统中级联码性能分析

通过对光通信系统的发展趋势和级联码的理论进行分析后,对光通信系统中传统级联码、并行型级联码和交织型级联码三种级联码的性能进行了深入研究。通过理论分析与仿真结果表明:传统级联码冗余度过大,并行型级联码的译码实现过于复杂,而交织型级联码是一种纠错性能优良、冗余度适中、易于实现的码型,更适用于光通信系统。