部分混凝土外包波形钢腹板组合工字梁的抗剪性能试验研究

针对提高负弯矩作用下连续梁的结构特性提出了一种新型的部分混凝土外包波形钢腹板组合工字梁。对这种混凝土外包组合工字梁在对抗荷载下的抗剪性能进行试验分析研究。试验结果显示与普通的工字梁相比,混凝土外包组合工字梁的剪切屈曲因受外包混凝土的限制而有了更好的抗剪强度。由于组合截面的抗剪刚度是基于波形钢腹板和破裂前外包混凝土平均厚度的总和,且其抗剪强度决定了由钢腹板和外包混凝土共享的抗剪强度比。此外,根据试验中的破坏模式和应变分布,提出部分混凝土外包波形钢腹板组合工字梁的预估抗剪强度。试验结果验证了之前分析得出的弹性阶段的抗剪刚度和抗剪比。且之前计算得出的钢腹板与组合梁的抗剪强度也与试验结果一致。通过对比可知文中提到的分析方法可以应用到部分混凝土外包波形钢腹板组合工字梁结构的抗剪刚度预估和抗剪强度设计中去。     

Shear behavior of partially encased composite I-girder with corrugated steel web: Experimental study

A new type of partially encased composite I-girder with corrugated steel web has been proposed to improve the structural performance of continuous girders under hogging moment. The shear behavior of such partially encased composite I-girders under anti-symmetric loading has been experimentally and analytically investigated. Experimental results show that the partially encased composite girders has superior shear strength compared to steel I-girders, since shear bucking of steel web is restricted by concrete encasement. The shear stiffness of the composite section is based on the total summation of corrugated web and concrete encasement with average thickness before cracking, and the ratio of shear resistance shared by the steel web and the concrete encasement depends on their shear stiffness. In addition, predicted shear strength of the partially encased composite girder with corrugated web is proposed according to the experimental failure mode and strain distribution. The analytical shear stiffness and shear resistance ratio at the elastic stage are verified by experimental results. And the calculated shear strength for steel and composite girders agree well with the experimental results. The comparison shows that the proposed analytical methods can be applied in predicting elastic shear stiffness and design shear strength for such partially encased composite girders with corrugated web.     

Bending behavior of concrete-encased composite I-girder with corrugated steel web

A partially encased composite I-girder with flat or corrugated web has been proposed to improve the structural performance of continuous composite girder under hogging moment. The flexural behavior of such structure under two points symmetric loading has been experimentally and analytically investigated. Static flexural loading tests showed that the partially encased girder improved bending strength in comparison to steel I-girder, as local bucking of steel flange was restricted by encased concrete. Especially for the corrugated web girder, the ultimate bending strength was improved about 20%, and the ductility also increased about 3 times. In addition, the limitation of width-to-thickness ratios for steel and concrete-encased composite I-girders with corrugated web were suggested to prevent premature failure due to local buckling of compressive flange. Moreover, the analytical methods of flexural strength under service and ultimate state for partially encased composite girder were proposed and verified with experimental results. It was found that the analytical bending strengths agreed well with the experimental ones at both service and ultimate state, which means the proposed analytical equations can be applied in predicting flexural strength accurately for such encased composite girder with flat or corrugated web.     

部分外包混凝土简支组合梁受弯性能试验研究

为了研究部分外包混凝土组合梁在正弯矩作用下的受力性能,考察钢梁腹部钢筋混凝土对组合梁承载力及刚度的影响,对4根简支梁试件进行了试验研究,其中包括1根普通钢-混凝土组合梁试件和3根钢梁腹板与腹部混凝土界面采用不同连接方式的部分外包组合梁试件。试验结果表明：钢梁腹板与腹部混凝土界面采用不同连接方式对部分外包组合梁的受弯承载力和刚度没有显著的影响;与普通钢－混凝土组合梁相比,由于钢梁腹部钢筋混凝土的贡献,部分外包组合梁的受弯承载力和抵抗变形的能力均有较大的提高;承载力极限状态时部分外包组合梁中钢梁与腹部混凝土之间的相对滑移值较小,其滑移效应对组合梁截面受弯承载力的影响可以忽略不计。在试验研究的基础上,推导了部分外包组合梁塑性受弯承载力的计算公式,计算结果表明,简化塑性理论可以较准确地预测该类组合梁的受弯承载力。     

Nonlinear analysis for PC box-girder with corrugated steel webs under pure torsion

A three dimensional finite element model of PC box-girder with corrugated steel webs taking material nonlinearity into consideration is established to investigate the behavior under pure torsion. The torque–twist curves and ultimate torsional strength predicted by FEM show good agreement with test data. Results obtained from finite element model indicate that specimens go through three stages subjected to pure torsion and the shear flow in concrete top or bottom flange is not equal to that in corrugated steel webs. Parametric study is carried out including effect of corrugation, effect of thickness of web, effect of strength of concrete, and effect of prestressed tendons. It is shown that the ultimate torsional strength of specimens is in linear proportion to shear modulus and thickness of corrugated steel webs and to compressive strength of concrete.     

Zur plastischen Bemessung hochfester kammerbetonierter Verbundträger

Plastic design method for high‐strength partially concrete encased composite beams. Partially concrete encased composite beams offer numerous advantages compared to conventional composite beams consisting of a steel beam and a concrete slab. In many cases these advantages are not used because of missing practicable design models. In the current paper the load bearing behaviour and the rotation capacity of partially concrete encased composite beams made of high strength steel and concrete is investigated using experimental tests and parametric studies. At first the influence of high strength concrete encasement and high strength structural steel on the cross section capacity is described. Taking into account the stress‐strain distribution of high strength concrete and steel a new plastic design method for partially concrete encased composite beams was affiliated. The experimental and theoretical results are documented in the research report [1] and the dissertation [2].     

Shear behavior of partially encased steel-concrete composite specimens under tension

为了研究型钢与部分外包混凝土的在拉力作用下的纵向剪力传递性能,对6个部分外包钢-混凝土组合构件进行了轴拉试验,对其破坏形态和荷载-滑移曲线进行了分析。试验中主要考虑了型钢与腹部混凝土的黏结长度、混凝土强度、栓钉连接件数量等影响因素。研究结果表明：部分外包钢-混凝土组合构件破坏形态主要表现为黏结破坏、混凝土压碎和栓钉剪断;轴拉试验和推出试验中无栓钉连接的部分外包型钢混凝土组合构件的黏结力均随着型钢与混凝土间的黏结长度的增加而增大;对于无栓钉和有栓钉组试件,轴拉试验和推出试验中型钢与混凝土间的受剪承载力均随着混凝土抗拉强度的增加而增大,且近似成线性关系;部分外包钢-混凝土组合构件的受剪承载力随栓钉数量的增加而增大;相较无栓钉组试件,采用2根栓钉连接和4根栓钉连接的轴拉试件,其受剪承载力分别可提高近100%和250%。     

预制装配部分外包混凝土组合梁受弯承载力试验研究

为降低大跨、重荷建筑的建设工程造价,提出一种预制装配部分外包混凝土组合梁(PPECB)。设计了7根受弯组合梁试件进行静力试验以研究其受弯性能,考虑浇筑方式、工字钢翼缘厚度、混凝土强度等级、配箍形式对其承载力的影响,研究破坏模式、应变发展和受弯承载力,明确预制装配部分外包混凝土组合梁的破坏机制。结果表明：7根组合梁表现出相似的受力性能,均发生弯曲破坏;PPECB开裂荷载与整浇部分外包混凝土(PEC)梁近似,屈服荷载、峰值荷载略低于整浇PEC梁;随混凝土强度等级的提高,PPECB开裂及屈服荷载增大,但峰值荷载无明显提升;PPECB开裂、屈服、峰值荷载随工字钢翼缘厚度增加而提高;配箍形式对PPECB开裂荷载无明显影响,拉杆形式PPECB屈服、极限荷载均低于半封闭箍筋形式PPECB。给出了预制装配部分外包混凝土组合梁的受弯承载力计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

冷弯薄壁型钢-混凝土组合楼盖受弯承载力影响因素分析

采用ANSYS非线性有限元分析方法,分析了压型钢板与钢梁连接螺钉间距、钢材屈服强度、混凝土强度、C型钢梁板厚、钢筋混凝土翼板厚度、压型钢板型号、钢梁间距、楼盖宽度、钢梁跨高比及腹板高厚比等因素对冷弯薄壁型钢-混凝土组合楼盖受弯承载力和延性的影响。研究表明：压型钢板与钢梁连接螺钉间距、钢材强度、钢梁板厚、压型钢板型号、钢梁间距、楼盖宽度、钢梁跨高比和腹板高厚比等因素对组合楼盖受弯承载力影响较显著,而混凝土强度则影响较小;钢筋混凝土翼板厚度在50~100 mm范围内时,组合楼盖受弯承载力随混凝土翼板厚度增加呈线性增长,当翼板厚度大于100 mm后,其受弯承载力将不再提高;混凝土强度、钢梁间距及楼盖宽度不影响组合楼盖的延性。组合楼盖可简化为T形截面组合梁模型计算。     

H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件纵向受剪性能试验研究

通过13个在单调荷载作用下H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件的推出试验,对其破坏形态、荷载-滑移特性和纵向剪力传递性能进行了研究,分析了栓钉数量、栓钉直径、栓钉布置方式、型钢翼缘宽度、腹部混凝土箍筋布置方式及加载方式等对受剪承载力的影响。试验结果表明：H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件的主要破坏形态为外包混凝土劈裂破坏和栓钉剪断破坏;典型的荷载-滑移曲线可分为3个特征阶段,分别为无滑移阶段、荷载上升段及荷载下降段;腹部栓钉有效地提高了部分外包混凝土组合构件的纵向受剪承载力,且受剪承载力随栓钉直径的增大和栓钉数量的增加而增大;腹部栓钉纵向布置优于横向布置,栓钉纵向偏心布置对受剪承载力影响较小;宽翼缘型钢能更好地约束腹部混凝土,提高其受剪承载力;腹部箍筋不同布置方式对极限荷载的影响较小;通过分析构件的受力机理和纵向剪力传递模式,提出了H型钢腹板焊接栓钉的部分外包混凝土组合构件纵向受剪承载力算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

Experimental and numerical study on eccentric compression performance of partially encased composite columns with corrugated web

Partially encased composite (PEC) members are becoming increasingly popular because of their high strength and suitability for prefabrication and assembly. Corrugated steel plate has higher out-of-plane stiffness than flat steel plate. When it is combined with concrete, the bonding between corrugated steel plate and concrete is more obvious than that between flat steel plate and concrete. For this reason, a new type of corrugated web PEC column (CPEC column) was proposed in this paper, and its eccentric compression performance was studied by experiment and numerical method. Nine specimens were tested, of which two were subjected to axial compression and seven were subjected to eccentric compression. The key factors considered in the experiment were the loading direction, load eccentricity, link spacing, and width-to-thickness ratio of flange. A three-dimensional finite element model of the CPEC columns was established and verified, and the influence of the wave angle of corrugated web on the behavior of CPEC columns under eccentric compression was investigated using a parametric study. Finally, the current design codes for estimating the interaction curve and bearing capacity of CPEC columns were assessed.     

考虑腹板剪切变形及滑移的波形钢腹板梁理论模型

在采用栓钉等柔性剪力连接件的波形钢腹板组合梁中,由于波形钢腹板较大的剪切变形及双界面剪切滑移,平截面假定不再适用。为此,通过将波形钢腹板梁的弯曲分解为顶底板整体满足平截面假定的主弯曲和顶底板各自满足平截面假定的次弯曲,引入波形钢腹板的剪切变形协调条件和界面剪切滑移关系,推导了考虑波形钢腹板剪切变形及界面滑移的波形钢腹板梁弹性弯曲微分方程,利用给出的横隔板对次弯曲和滑移的约束边界条件,求得了简支波形钢腹板梁在不同荷载作用下的解析解,并采用有限元分析予以验证。在此基础上,分析了横隔板及滑移对梁体弯曲性能的影响。结果表明：横隔板约束对梁体变形影响很小,但会使其附近梁段顶底板出现应力集中;当界面剪切刚度系数大于0.9时,在高跨比1/20~1/10范围内,考虑滑移与不考虑滑移梁跨中挠度比小于1.05;界面剪切刚度系数越小,横隔板附近梁段顶底板应力集中越严重。     

Experimental research on sismic performance of PEC column-steel beam frame connected by endplate

为了研究部分包裹混凝土组合（PEC）柱-型钢梁端板连接框架结构抗震性能,通过改变端板厚度和柱含钢率,对3榀端板连接复合框架模型进行低周反复荷载试验。分析了组合框架层间滞回特性、承载力、抗侧刚度、耗能能力、节点转角延性、层间位移和屈服机制等抗震性能。结果表明：框架的层间屈服机制为先期梁端截面形成塑性铰,后期柱根部屈服,实现了利用塑性屈服耗能的设计目标;节点域填充混凝土形成斜压带传力模式,满足了节点域薄腹板的抗剪需求;端板厚度由12mm增加到20mm,试件承载力增加2%,试件初始刚度提高22.44%,节点转角延性系数提高10.00%,耗能能力增加12.87%;柱截面含钢率由15.5%增加到19.4%,试件承载力提高13.00%,初始刚度提高50.77%,耗能能力增加9.80%,但节点转角延性系数降低3.4%。试件破坏时层间位移角均超过抗震规范弹塑性层间侧移角限值1/50,且试件承载力退化系数仍达到0.96,结构具有良好的屈服机制和抗震性能。     

波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥剪力滞效应研究

波形钢腹板组合箱梁由于其力学性能和经济性能比普通箱梁优越而正被广泛地使用,本文介绍了计算波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥剪力滞系数的能量变分法,用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥的建模,并采用能量变分法的结果加以验证。结果表明采用有限元法模拟波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥的剪力滞效应效果较好,分析了波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥横桥向和纵桥向剪力滞系数的变化规律。     

Seismic performance of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls

In this paper, composite shear walls with different encased steel plates (flat, horizontal corrugated, and vertical corrugated) were tested and simulated by Abaqus to investigate the seismic behavior of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls (SPCSWs). The failure characteristics, deformation and energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness and bearing capacity of the structures under low‐frequency cyclic load were analyzed, and indexes of the seismic performance were obtained. The formulas of the shear‐bearing capacity of steel plate concrete composite shear walls are suggested, and the shear‐sharing ratio of each member is obtained. According to the obtained results, corrugated steel plates can bond with concrete well, and the bearing capacity of the vertical corrugated SPCSW are higher than that of the horizontal corrugated SPCSW. Compared with flat SPCSW, corrugated SPCSW has higher initial stiffness and lateral stiffness, better ductility and energy dissipation ability, and the degradation of bearing capacity and stiffness is slower. The shear‐sharing ratio of a steel plate is larger than that of reinforced concrete in the flat SPCSW and the vertical corrugated SPCSW, the shear force shared by steel plate and reinforced concrete in horizontal corrugated SPCSW is basically the same.     

预应力混凝土钢肋叠合板受弯性能试验与理论研究

预应力混凝土钢肋叠合板（PCCSSR）是一种抗弯刚度大、承载力高、加工方便的叠合楼板。PCCSSR的预制部分由预应力混凝土底板、钢腹板及混凝土上翼缘板组成。施工中首先将其预制部分作为浇筑叠合层的混凝土模板,承担施工阶段荷载,待叠合层达到强度后再整体受力。对7块足尺PCCSSR试件进行受弯试验,测得了板的荷载-挠度曲线、极限荷载、破坏模态、应变分布等。试验结果表明：PCCSSR的破坏形态为弯曲破坏,其受弯性能完全满足施工阶段要求,且具有较好的延性;与直线形钢腹板相比,波纹钢腹板具有更好的抗剪能力以及平面外刚度,可明显增大PCCSSR的抗弯刚度,使PCCSSR的整体受力性能更为优越。同时,对PCCSSR的抗裂性能、抗弯刚度和承载力进行了理论分析,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

波形钢腹板体外预应力组合梁正截面承载力及应力分布特征研究

为研究预应力状态下波形钢腹板组合梁的截面应力分布特征,设计制作2根波形钢腹板组合梁,在预应力筋张拉过程中研究了预应力对组合梁受弯截面应力分布特征的影响,通过正截面受弯试验对试件塑性承载力先进行测定;对体外预应力组合梁正截面承载力进行了理论分析;利用有限元分析软件,对与试件同类型的波形钢腹板体外预应力组合梁的塑性受弯承载力进行了参数分析,研究了腹板高度和混凝土强度对正截面承载力的影响。结果表明：预应力对此类构件的翼缘应变变化量影响较波形钢腹板的大约2~3倍;预应力损失对截面中性轴位置变化影响可忽略不计;施加预应力将使波形钢腹板组合梁的受弯承载力提高约30%,腹板高度等参数与此类结构跨中截面承载力呈线性关系;理论值与有限元模拟结果吻合良好,验证了所提出正截面承载力理论的准确性。