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简要介绍了热中子俘获发γ射线强度的计算方法,并以实例进行说明,还给出了有关物理自洽检验的方法及其讨论。 相似文献
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介绍了一款同时测量混合辐射场中n、γ剂量当量的装置研制,该装置通过单球多计数器和GM计数管相结合的方法构成,单球多计数器的探测器由三根两两垂直的3He正比计数管构成,通过解谱的方法得到中子剂量当量。在Am-Be和Cf-252中子参考辐射场中进行了测试,剂量当量相对误差30%;在能量范围为63keV-1.25MeV的入射光子下进行了能量响应试验,相对误差30%。 相似文献
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为确定堆芯γ射线对自给能探测器输出信号的影响。将钒和铑自给能探测器放置在试验堆某一稳定的中子和γ辐照水平下,通过停堆给自给能探测器施加一个中子注量率阶跃信号,观察探测器输出信号的变化来推断γ射线对自给能探测器输出信号的影响。 相似文献
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铀材料的辐射探测方法是核查技术研究的重要内容,主动法是铀材料探测的有效方法之一.论文利用MCNP程序计算分析了活化法区分浓缩铀和贫化铀的可行性,研究表明通过铀材料的裂变率-慢化体厚度的关系曲线能够判断是贫化铀还是浓缩铀.计算分析了~(252)Cf和14MeV中子源在铀材料探测中的优缺点,结果表明~(252)Cf中子源优于14Mev中子源.最后从测量的角度,重点分析了探测对象--缓发γ射线和缓发中子,分析表明探测缓发中子优于缓发γ射线. 相似文献
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利用同轴P型高纯锗探测器,对X荧光分析的~(238)Pu低能光子源进行γ能谱分析,并对~(233)Pa、~(224)Ra、~(212)Pb、~(212)Bi及~(208)Tl的特征γ射线进行分析,确定上述核素的来源。其中,~(233)Pa是生产~(238)Pu的原料237 Np的衰变产物,~(224)Ra、~(212)Pb、~(212)Bi及~(208)Tl均为生产~(238)Pu的副产物~(236)Pu的衰变子核。能量为350、440、844、1 014、1 130、1 266、1 368、1 454keV的γ射线是α粒子轰击源封装材料引起原子核库伦激发或γ射线照射周边环境引起核激发产生。进行效率刻度后,使用γ能谱法计算各放射性核素的活度,并根据放射性平衡计算各放射性核素的质量。通过对~(238)Pu源γ能谱的分析,建立计算放射性同位素活度与质量的方法。 相似文献
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本文以环氧树脂为研究对象,分析了环氧树脂对能量范围在0.001~100 MeV的伽马射线的屏蔽性能,测试了环氧树脂对60Co伽马射线的屏蔽性能,并对其进行了总剂量为93.5 kGy的伽马射线辐照处理,对辐照前后环氧树脂的密度、光学照片、力学性能、断面微观形貌、耐热性能和红外光谱进行了分析。结果表明:环氧树脂对低能(E<0.01 MeV)伽马射线的衰减主要是光电吸收作用,对中能(0.01 MeV60Co伽马射线的屏蔽性能一般。93.5 kGy伽马射线辐照导致环氧树脂老化、密度和最大耐热温度降低、力学性能增大、破坏程度低,环氧树脂可耐93.5 kGy伽马射线辐照。 相似文献
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为研究电子对效应对D-T可控中子源地层密度测量精度的影响,本文首先分析传统的化学源密度测井原理,其次研究中子次生γ射线发生电子对效应与康普顿散射的质量衰减系数差异,并使用蒙特卡罗模拟方法研究传统密度测井和中子次生源密度测量精度,计算其误差大小、分析误差来源和提出校正方法。结果表明,密度测井主要利用γ射线的康普顿散射,当使用中子次生的高能γ射线测量地层密度时,其精度比化学源方法低,这种误差主要是由于高能γ射线的电子对效应引起,最大可以达到传统方法的2.7倍;电子对效应对于地层岩性比较敏感,如果对衰减的γ信号进行岩性校正,则可以提高密度测量的精度。 相似文献
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非常规资源逐渐成为我国油气勘探的重要领域,其\"源储一体\"的特性使得对源岩特别是有机碳含量的连续定量评价成为关键。传统测井评价方法均是基于测井资料的间接评价,受多种因素影响,计算结果有一定的不确定性。本文利用快中子与地层元素原子核发生反应产生的非弹性散射伽马能谱和俘获伽马能谱,通过谱分析技术获取地层元素含量,根据与无机碳相关的钙、镁等元素含量确定无机碳含量,从总碳含量中扣除无机碳含量可直接提供高精度的有机碳含量信息。借助于蒙特卡罗数值模拟方法,建立了6种四川盆地龙马溪组和筇竹寺组页岩地层模型,模拟不同地层条件下的混合伽马能谱,并利用模拟元素的标准伽马能谱对模拟能谱进行谱解析。模拟结果表明,本文的方法可直接提供高精度的有机碳含量,有机碳含量大于2%时,其计算值相对误差小于6%。 相似文献
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Eka Sapta Riyana Keisuke Okumura Kenichi Terashima 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2019,56(9-10):922-931
ABSTRACTDetermination of fuel debris location and distribution inside the primary containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station is important to decide further decommissioning step and strategy. We calculate neutron and photon spectra including the contribution of secondary particles in the primary containment vessel of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. The Calculated Neutron and photon spectra can be used as the base for determination suitable spectrometer system or detector for searching, localizing and treatment of fuel debris. 相似文献
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主要研究利用TNA方法进行爆炸物检测中的能谱自动分析算法,包括在干扰环境下对能谱进行稳谱,利用已完成能量刻度的标准谱对探测器采集的能谱进行自动能量刻度,以及对刻度后的能谱进行快速拟合或积分,计算样品中的N和H元素的含量.通过不同的数值分析算法,能够对能谱进行快速、准确的自动分析处理,为最终实现爆炸物检测奠定基础. 相似文献
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Koichi Okada Atsushi Fushimi Shun Sekimoto Tsutomu Ohtsuki 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2020,57(5):514-522
ABSTRACTMonitoring only neutron flux in a nuclear reactor core has an advantage of offering reactor power monitoring accuracy. We started the development of a new nuclear instrumentation based on the measurement of prompt gamma rays emitted from metals placed at the neutron flux monitoring positions. The thermal neutron flux at the position of each placed metal piece can be monitored by measuring the prompt gamma rays as the count rate of each energy. The gamma-ray energy range was limited from 6 to 10 MeV to mitigate the interference of environmental gamma rays. Four metals, Ti, V, Ni, and Cu, were chosen as candidates in consideration of their neutron emission rates and self-absorption. In an experiment with a high-purity germanium semiconductor detector, we considered the identification of individual peak energies in an assumed situation where prompt gamma rays were emitted from the four different metals at the same time. Energy resolutions of the peak with the largest energy gap from the nearest energy peak of the other candidate metals were smaller than the gap. Thus, we confirmed that at least one peak for each candidate metal was able to be separated from the peaks derived from other candidate metals. 相似文献
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研究利用PFTNA方法和人工神经网络来识别爆炸物的方法。该方法利用PFTNA来获取被检测样品的热中子俘获γ谱和γ快中子非弹性散射谱,然后通过已知能谱对人工神经网络进行训练后识别未知样品。利用这种方法,能够快速的对未知样品进行定性分析。 相似文献
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Lei Bao Gangqiang Zha Jian Li Lijian Guo Jiangpeng Dong 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2019,56(5):454-460
Quasi-hemispherical CdZnTe detector was manufactured successfully to fully understand the performance in the mixed gamma–neutron detection field. Together with the software of COMSOL, Geant4, and Matlab, the detector structure has been optimized. The CdZnTe detector performs good energy resolutions for 241Am, 57Co, and 137Cs radiation sources, especially for 137Cs (10.91 keV full width at half maximum [FWHM] at 662 keV). A linear relationship between the energy positions and spectrum channels indicates that the detector is effective for the precise energy detection from 59.5 to 662 keV. Finally, neutron and gamma events were detected simultaneously at room temperature using 241AmBe neutron source. The spectrum shows good energy resolution for neutron capture gamma ray (14.28 keV FWHM at 558 keV). Our work demonstrates that the quasi-hemispherical CdZnTe detector is promising for simultaneous detection of neutrons and gamma radiation. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):1119-1124
Gamma-ray emission probabilities for 187W have been determined with uncertainties less than 1% from measurement of absolute γ-ray intensities and disintegration rate. The measured emission probabilities are larger than those previously reported by about 20% and hence the β-ray branching ratio to the ground state has to be smaller than about 40%. The decay scheme of 187W calculated by using the present results is given as a final result. 相似文献
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针对我国铀矿γ测井实际情况,指出FD-3019γ,测井仪与数字测井系统连接时,应考虑电缆匹配和死时间修正问题。对改装后的γ测井仪的校准,应按照测井时使用的系统配置进行。提出了将计数电路和数据传输电路加装到FD-3019γ探管中的连接方案,并探讨了γ测井仪换算系数的含义、影响因素及其在γ测井中的作用。 相似文献
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Y. F. Lasheen;T. El-Zakla;A. F. Seliman;A. A. Abdel-Rassoul 《Radioprotection》2008,43(2):255-272
The radioactivity levels of naturally-occurring 238U, 232Th, 226Ra and 40K and anthropogenic 137Cs in surface water from eight locations in the Suez Canal have been assessed by gamma-ray spectrometry. The samples were further characterized by determination of the common cations and anions using ion chromatography. A comparison of 137Cs radioactivity levels in surface water from the Suez Canal with those of other sea waters is presented. The radioactivity levels of 238U, 232Th, 226Ra and 40K from sea water are also reported. The effect of total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride, sulphate ion concentrations on the radioactivity levels of 238U, 232Th and 226Ra is discussed. https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro:2008002 相似文献
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本文报道的低本底反康普顿HPGeγ谱仪.HPGe探测器对 ̄(60)Co的1332kevγ射线的相对探测效率为38.3%.能量分辨率为1.77keV。在阱型反符合屏蔽下.对放在探测器端面的 ̄(137)Cs点状薄膜源的峰康比可达685.8:1;测量时间100min.置信度95%时. ̄(137)Cs点源的最小判断限为1.12x1O ̄(-4)Bq。在物质屏蔽和阶型反符合屏蔽下,在50~2152.8keV能区的积分本底为0.343s ̄(-1)。与无反符合屏蔽时相比,压缩系数大于4.5.对 ̄(152)Eu体源,谱仪积分非线性为0.027%。 相似文献