一种新的盲自适应多用户检测算法

多址干扰引发严重的远 /近问题。本文提出一种新的代价函数 :差分平均输出能量(DMOE) ,并设计了适用于DS/CDMA系统的盲多用户检测算法。理论分析和数值模拟表明该算法的收敛性能及误码性能均优于MOE检测器     

基于U-D分解滤波的高性能盲自适应多用户检测算法

提出利用U-D分解渐消记忆滤波算法估计CDMA系统多用户接收器的最优判决向量，构造出一种收敛速度快、跟踪性能好、数值稳定性好的高性能盲自适应多用户检测算法。仿真实验表明，本文提出的方法具有很强的抗多址干扰能力和较高的数值鲁棒性。     

CDMA系统中基于卡尔曼滤波的盲自适应多用户检测算法

CDMA系统存在很强的多址干扰,且实际无线环境一般为多径信道。文章介绍了基于卡尔曼滤波的、且适用于多径信道的盲自适应多用户检测算法,并与基于LMS、RLS滤波的自适应多用户检测算法进行了比较。     

基于干扰空间的盲自适应多用户检测器

在现有盲自适应多用户检测技术基础上,本文提出一种更具有实际应用价值的基于干扰空间线性MMSE盲自适应多用户检测器及其相应的基于干扰自相关矩阵C1跟踪算法。数学分析和仿真结果表明：与现有盲自适应多用户检测器相比,该检测器具有更低的实现复杂度、更快的跟踪速度和更强的健壮性。     

频率复用DS/CDMA系统中自适应盲多用户检测的一种方法

该文给出一种工作于强窄带干扰(NBI)多径衰落信道中DS/CDMA系统盲多用户检测接收机模型。它具有RAKE接收机的基本结构,在每一条并行支路中利用MMSE准则跟踪各路径信号。因此具有抗多径衰落,同时抑制NBI和多址接入干扰(MAI)的能力。模拟结果证明,它的性能优于未考虑NBI抑制的多用户检测接收机。     

基于鲁棒卡尔曼滤波的盲自适应多用户检测算法

提出一种新的基于虚拟噪声补偿技术的鲁棒卡尔曼滤波估计异步CDMA系统多用户接收器的最优判决向量的方法,构造出一种收敛速度快、跟踪性能好、数值稳定性好的高性能盲自适应多用户检测算法。仿真实验表明, 该文提出的方法具有很强的抗多址干扰能力和较高的数值鲁棒性。     

DS／CDMA系统中的干扰抑制

WCDMA技术是无线宽带通信发展方向之一,其抗干扰技术成为WCDMA系统中的关键技术。本文就DS/CDMA系统的抗干扰性及其干扰抑制进行分析和探讨。     

一种可实现的盲自适应多址干扰抑制接收机

本文提出了几种自适应方法来跟踪目标用户的幅度,从而克服了基于恒模的盲自适应多址干扰抑制算法中,由于估计幅值选择不合适而造成算法不收敛的缺点,保证了算法的全局收敛,并提高了干扰抑制能力。计算机仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

CDMA通信系统仿真及抑制多址干扰的技术研究

CDMA作为第三代无线通信系统,具有频谱利用率高、保密性强、可多址复用等优点。在移动通信领域,越来越受到人们的普遍关注和重视。文章阐述了多址干扰产生的原因及其对系统性能的影响。通过MATLAB/Simulink建立仿真平台,设计并实现了直接序列扩频通信中信号的收发,采用误码率这一指标,重点对比分析传统单用户检测器、解相关线性检测器和最小均方误差检测器对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明,解相关线性多用户检测器在抑制多址干扰方面占有明显的优势。     

基于ε逼近算法的CDMA盲自适应多用户检测

把码分多址通信系统的盲多用户信号检测问题转化为一个带约束的二次规划问题，利用二次规划问题的ε逼近算法给出了一种新的CDMA盲自适应多用户检测方法，仿真结果表明，该算法不但具有较强的多址干扰抑制性能，而且具有很快的收敛速度。对于时变信道特别适用。     

Fast Converging Adaptive MMSE Multiuser Detector for DS-CDMA System

A fast converging adaptive minimum-mean-squared-error (MMSE) multiuser detector is proposed for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems with severe near-far problem where the convergence rate of adaptive MMSE detectors for distinct users can be very different. It is shown that by successively cancelling the interference signals of strong power users, the convergence rate of the proposed detectors for weak power users can be significantly increased, which helps to reduce the length of training sequence for tracking. It is also shown that the order of cancellation and several important parameters required for interference cancellation can be determined from the convergence behavior of the proposed detector. Numerical results are presented to show that the proposed detector offers improved performance in various DS-CDMA environments.Zhiwei Mao received the B.Sc. degrees from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China in 1996 and 1999, respectively. Since 2000, she had been a Research Assistant and graduate student in the Department of Electrical and Coumputer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada. She received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering in 2003. Currently, she is an Assistant Professor at Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.Her research interests include wireless communications, multiuser detection, digital communications and digital singal processing.Vijay K. Bhargava received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degree from Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada in 1970, 1972 and 1974 respectively.Currently, he is a Professor and Head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Previously he was with the Univeristy of Victoria (1984–2003) and with Concordia University in Montréal (1976–1984). He is a co-author of the book Digital Communications by Satellite (New York: Wiley, 1981), co-editor of Reed-Solomon Codes and Their Applications (New York: IEEE, 1994) and co-editor of Communications, Information and Network Security (Boston: Kluwer, 2002). His research interest are in wireless communications.Dr. Bhargava is a Fellow of the B.C. Advanced Systems Institute, Engineering Institute of Canada (EIC), the IEEE, the Canadian Academy of Engineering and the Royal Society of Canada. He is a recipient of the IEEE Centennial Medal (1984), IEEE Canadas McNaughton Gold Medal (1995), the IEEE Haraden Pratt Award (1999), the IEEE Third Millennium Medal (2000), IEEE Graduate Teaching Award (2002), and the Eadie Medal of the Royal Society of Canada (2004).Dr. Bhargava is very active in the IEEE and was nominated by the IEEE Board of Director for the Office of IEEE President-Elect. Currently he serves on the Board of Communications Society. He is an Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. He is a Past President of the IEEE Information Theory Society.     

全光OCDMA系统综述

全面回顾全光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的起源、发展,对其在时域和频域的几种实现方案及应用领域进行了总结,并提出了一些新的观点和看法。     

Parallel Interference Cancellation in Multiuser CDMA Channel Estimation

Parallel interference cancellation (PIC) based channel parameter estimators for frequency selective fading channels are proposed for the uplink in code-division multiple-access (CDMA) mobile communication systems. The performance of PIC based algorithms depends heavily on the quality of the multiple-access interference estimates, which can be improved by using adaptive channel estimation filters. The performance of two adaptive complex channel coefficient estimation filters has been verified in a fading channel by computer simulations. According to the results, the PIC based adaptive channel estimators outperform clearly conventional, successive interference cancellation, and decorrelation based adaptive channel estimators. The PIC method is also used in delay tracking. By using the principles of sample-correlate-choose-largest (SCCL) delay trackers, a robust algorithm for multiuser delay tracking in fading channels is obtained.     

一种基于约束最小四阶矩的盲自适应多用户检测方法

基于约束最小四阶矩(Least Mean Fourth,LMF)准则,提出了一种新的高阶统计类型的盲多用户检测方法.通过理论分析和证明,采用此准则的盲多用户检测算法能够收敛于全局最小值,且该极值点符合多用户信号迫零解相关的要求.利用最速下降梯度方法,文中给出了盲自适应LMF接收机形式.该多用户接收机具有运算复杂度低,收敛性能好的特点.在AWGN信道和多用户环境中的仿真结果进一步验证了理论分析的结论.     

通道幅相误差条件下MUSIC空域谱的统计性能

本文分析了通道幅相误差对空间目标参数估计算法MUSIC的影响.推导了幅相误差下空域谱的统计表达式,揭示了幅相误差对空域谱影响的机理.计算机仿真证明了理论分析的正确性.结果表明:幅相误差降低了空域谱峰值,从而造成方向估计误差,也降低了分辨能力.本文给出的结果对阵列设计人员具有一定的参考价值.     

基于多项式理论的一类最优跳频序列族

 本文提出了一类新的应用于跳频(FH)码分多址(CDMA)系统的最优跳频序列族的构造方法.这类跳频序列族的构造应用的是有限域上的多项式理论与判别式理论.本文给出了2次与3次多项式确定的多项式跳频序列族的构造方法,与已有构造方法相比较,此方法得到的跳频序列族具有最优汉明相关性质,且方法简单易行,所构造的最优多项式跳频序列可以做为军用抗干扰跳频通信系统的候选序列,有较强的应用前景.     

围手术期血液保护策略的研究进展

围手术期使用血液保护策略,减少血液丢失以及血液制品的使用,从而达到节约血液资源和减少输注血液制品并发症的目的。本文就血液保护策略的研究进展作一些阐述。     

基于改进的量子遗传算法的多用户检测

为了加快量子遗传算法(QGA)的收敛速度,减小基于QGA的多用户检测的计算复杂度,提出了一种基于改进的量子遗传优化算法(MQGA)的多用户检测算法.通过引入小生境协同进化策略初始化量子种群,并采用自适应更新旋转角策略,改善了QGA的收敛性能和寻优能力.仿真结果表明,提出的多用户检测算法在收敛速度、误码率、抗远近能力及系统容量方面都优于遗传算法多用户检测器、量子遗传算法多用户检测器和传统多用户检测器.