企业标准化为制药行业腾飞展翅——访广州福寿仙药业有限公司总经理张友生

广州福寿仙药业有限公司始创于20世纪90年代初,通过十多年的努力奋斗和开展企业标准化工作,严格按标准组织生产,企业不断持续向前发展,其中通过 GMP 认证验收的车间达 10　000 多平方米,产品从1个发展成为保健品、中成药品和劳保用品三大系列20多种产品,年产值不断增加,创造了“福寿仙”、“小精灵”这两个颇具中华民族特色的著名品牌。企业先后荣获全国食品工业质量效益型先进企业、广东省和广州市模范纳税企业。为此记者专题采访了总经理张友生先生。 记者:　作为总经理,请您谈一谈制药行业开展标准化工作的意义 张总经理:　在经济全球…     

Thermal flux distribution over the inside surface of a heated tube with a cylindrical groove on the outside

The heat conduction problem is solved for an electrically heated tube with a cylindrical groove on the outside surface. The thermal flux over the inside surface is calculated as a function of the geometrical parameters.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 325–330, February, 1972.     

Mini-see project to measure the parameters of gravitational interaction using the alpha international space station

The behavior of two bodies interacting gravitationally onboard a drift-free Earth satellite orbiting at the altitudes of the Alpha international space station is investigated. A numerical simulation of the trajectories of the relative motion of aparticle is performed, as a result of which preliminary estimates of the precision of the experiment are obtained. An estimate of the measurement precision of the parameters of gravitational interaction is given. Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 3–8, October, 1997.     

从农田到餐桌，食品的安全之路

当食品安全事件不断爆发,公众对于此类事件的解决已经不仅仅局限于有毒食品的销毁,而是直指源头,力图将有毒食品消灭在萌芽期,“毒专家”、“食品安全月”、《食品添加剂生产监督管理规定》等一系列的言论及规定纷纷出现。从对已曝光的食品安全事件的惩治方法,到全民关注食品安全,再到国家制定相关的法律法规,大家的关注及建议,都是为了使食物从农田到餐桌,保证是一条安全之路。     

让世界更安全——访ISO/TC 223主席Krister Kumlin(英文)

ISO/TC223held its12th plenary meeting on November 7 in Beijing.As a professional media in the standardization field,we paid close attention to it and were very lucky to have an interview with Mr.Kumlin,the Chair of ISO/TC223.     

世界包装组织亚洲包装中心总裁金祥佐访谈录

主持人:中央电视台沈冰 嘉宾:世界包装组织亚洲包装中心总裁金祥佐 (以下简称金总) 四个主题 一、亚洲包装中心落户中国的意义; 二、作为一个民营企业家,为什么要为亚洲包装中心奔走10年; 三、为争取亚洲包装中心落户中国,10年奔走的酸甜苦辣; 四、建设亚洲包装中心的设想规划.     

上海国际包装·印刷城全面启动

[本刊讯]即将举行开业庆典的上海国际包装·印刷城已全面启动.     

Reverse innovation,international patenting and economic inertia: Constraints to appropriating the benefits of technological innovation

In this paper we compare the role of outward-bound international patenting in “reverse innovation” and in conventional international modes of innovation. Through analysis of panel data from 148 countries over 18 years we reveal that, while all countries may in principle appropriate economic benefits from endogenous technological innovation by increasing their level of outward-bound international patenting, the ability of a country to do so may be hampered by the pre-existing level of its economy. We classify countries in to four strategic innovation quadrants—Slow Movers, Traders, Inventors and Cosmopolitans—based on the relative change over time in their competitiveness in international patenting and their per capita wealth. The mix of wealthy countries and less wealthy countries varies greatly between quadrants, with the wealthy countries dominating the Cosmopolitans quadrant and the less wealthy countries dominating the Slow Movers quadrant. We conclude that, for lower income countries to improve their success in appropriating the benefits of reverse innovation, innovators and would-be innovators based in those countries need to develop sophistication and prowess in international patenting strategy and intellectual property management tailored to the unique conditions of each country.     

On rational treatments of the general laws of balance and jump, with emphasis on configurational formulations

Summary The present contribution intends to provide a rational framework for manipulating the general differential laws of balance and jump of continuum mechanics. At first, multiplications of the latter laws by proper physical fields are introduced, together with identical expansions. We then point out that the results of these mathematical manipulations, while being of the form of the general differential balance law again, are characterized by a possible lack of integrability with respect to volume production terms in the presence of a singular surface, the production terms being necessary for consistency. Lack of integrability is not to be expected when the general law is specified to the fundamental laws of balance of mass, momentum, total energy and entropy. When it must be supposed that integrability could be missing, however, the integral form of the general law of balance cannot be written down for a region containing a singular surface, and the so-called pillbox procedure fails for deriving the general relation of jump at the singular surface. The specific relations of balance and jump then have to be derived from proper relations that follow from consistent mathematical manipulations of the general differential law of balance and the general law of jump. In the present paper, these general relations are listed explicitly for balance of scalar and vectorial entities, multiplied and expanded by scalar, vector or tensor fields, respectively. Based on this rationale, various important formulations on configurational forces known from the literature on the mechanics in material space are recalled: The specific relation of balance of pseudomomentum, the configurational forces and the driving force at an interface are derived from the above general relations by involving the fundamental laws of balance and jump of linear momentum. The driving traction at an interface is then set into connection with the derived relations of balance and jump of kinetic, internal and free energy, respectively. The latter relations follow from the general relations by involving the fundamental laws of balance of linear momentum, total energy and entropy. As a result, we present relations between the driving traction at an interface and the surface production terms that appear in the various relations of jump, which should allow new interpretations of configurational formulations. Dedicated to the memory of Professor George Herrmann, Stanford University